Patricia Routledge

Dame Katherine Patricia Routledge, (; born 17 February 1929) is an English actress, singer and broadcaster. For her role as Hyacinth Bucket in the BBC sitcom '' Keeping Up Appearances'' (1990–1995), she was nominated for the BAFTA TV Award for Best Light Entertainment Performance in 1992 and 1993. Her film appearances include '' To Sir, with Love'' (1967) and ''Don't Raise the Bridge, Lower the River'' (1968).

Routledge made her professional stage debut at the Liverpool Playhouse in 1952 and her Broadway debut in ''How's the World Treating You'' in 1966. She won the 1968 Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical for her role in '' Darling of the Day'', and the 1988 Olivier Award for Best Actress in a Musical for ''Candide''.

On television, Routledge came to prominence during the 1980s in monologues written by Alan Bennett and Victoria Wood; appearing in Bennett's '' A Woman of No Importance'' (1982), as Kitty in '' Victoria Wood: As Seen on TV'' (1985–1986), and being nominated for the BAFTA TV Award for Best Actress for Bennett's '' Talking Heads: A Lady of Letters'' (1988). She also starred as Hetty Wainthropp in the British television series ''Hetty Wainthropp Investigates'' (1990, 1996–1998). In 2017, she was made a dame by Queen Elizabeth II for her services to entertainment and charity.

Early life

Routledge was born on 17 February 1929 in Tranmere in Birkenhead, Cheshire. Her father was a haberdasher and gentlemen's outfitter. She was educated at Birkenhead High School, and the University of Liverpool. She gained a degree with honours in English Language and Literature. She was involved in the University's dramatic society, where she worked closely with the academic Edmund Colledge, who both directed and acted in several of the society's productions. It was Colledge who persuaded her to pursue an acting career. After graduating, she trained at the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School and returned to Liverpool to begin her acting career at the Liverpool Playhouse.

Career

Theatre

Routledge has had a prolific career in theatre, particularly musical theatre, in the United Kingdom and the United States. Her vocal range was labelled as a mezzo-soprano and a contralto. She has been a long-standing member of the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC), appearing in such acclaimed productions as the 1983 ''Richard III'', which starred Antony Sher in the title role. Her West End credits include '' Little Mary Sunshine'', '' Cowardy Custard'', ''Virtue in Danger'', '' Noises Off'', ''The Importance of Being Earnest'', and '' The Solid Gold Cadillac'', as well as a number of less successful vehicles. She was nominated for the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for her work in '' And a Nightingale Sang'' in 1979. A classically trained singer, she has occasionally made forays into operetta including taking the title role in an acclaimed production of Jacques Offenbach's '' La Grande-Duchesse de Gérolstein'' at the 1978 Camden Festival; "As the Grand Duchess she invested every phrase, spoken or sung ..with wit and meaning, and coloured her tone to express a wide variety of emotions. Never did she resort to the hoydenish behaviour that this role – in British productions at least – seems to invite."

Routledge made her Broadway debut in Roger Milner's outrageous comedy ''How's the World Treating You?'' in 1966, returning in the short-lived 1968 musical '' Darling of the Day'', for which she won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical, sharing the honour with Leslie Uggams of '' Hallelujah, Baby!'' Following this, Routledge had roles in several more unsuccessful Broadway productions including a musical called ''Love Match'', in which she played Queen Victoria; the legendary 1976 Leonard Bernstein flop ''1600 Pennsylvania Avenue'', in which she portrayed every U.S. First Lady from Abigail Adams to Eleanor Roosevelt; and a 1981 musical, ''Say Hello to Harvey'' – based on the Mary Coyle Chase play '' Harvey'' (1944) – which closed in Toronto before reaching New York City.

In 1980, Routledge played Ruth in the Joseph Papp production of '' The Pirates of Penzance'', co-starring American actor Kevin Kline and pop vocalist Linda Ronstadt, at the Delacorte Theatre in New York City's Central Park, one of a series of Shakespeare in the Park summer events. The show was a hit and transferred to Broadway the following January, with Estelle Parsons replacing Routledge. A DVD of the Central Park production, with Routledge, was released in October 2002. She also performed in ''Façade'' at New York's Carnegie Recital Hall.Biographical note in Royal Shakespeare Company programme for Henry V, Barbican Theatre, London, 1985.

Routledge won a Laurence Olivier Award in 1988 for her portrayal of the Old Lady in Leonard Bernstein's ''Candide'' in the London cast of the critically acclaimed Scottish Opera production. One critic noted "She stopped the show with 'I am so easily assimilated', and her long narration worked on at least two levels – it was both hilarious and oddly moving." She also played the role of Nettie Fowler to great acclaim in the 1993 London production of ''Carousel''. In a 2006 Hampstead Theatre production of '' The Best of Friends'', she portrayed Dame Laurentia McLachlan. In 2008, she played Queen Mary in Royce Ryton's play ''Crown Matrimonial''. More recent work include the narrator in '' The Carnival of the Animals'' with the Nash Ensemble in 2010, the role of Dame Myra Hess in the play ''Admission: One Shilling'' in 2011, and Lady Markby in ''An Ideal Husband'' at the Chichester Festival Theatre in 2014.

Since 2019, Routledge has toured with a show entitled ''Face The Music''. The show features insights into her musical career.

Film and television

Routledge's screen credits include '' To Sir, with Love'' (1967), '' Pretty Polly'' (both 1967), ''30 Is a Dangerous Age, Cynthia'', ''The Bliss of Mrs. Blossom'', ''Don't Raise the Bridge, Lower the River'' (all 1968), '' If It's Tuesday, This Must Be Belgium'' (1969) and '' Girl Stroke Boy'' (1971).

Routledge's early television appearances included a role in '' Steptoe and Son'', in the episode "Seance in a Wet Rag and Bone Yard" (1974), as a clairvoyant called Madame Fontana. She also appeared in ''Coronation Street'', and as a white witch in '' Doctor at Large'' (1971). Also in 1971, Routledge played Mrs. Jennings in the BBC mini-series production of '' Sense and Sensibility''. However, she did not come to prominence on television until she featured in monologues written for her by Alan Bennett and later Victoria Wood in the 1980s. She first appeared in '' A Woman of No Importance'', the second installment of Bennett's anthology, ''Objects of Affection'' in 1982. She then played the opinionated Kitty in '' Victoria Wood: As Seen on TV'' in 1985. She performed two further monologues in Bennett's ''Talking Heads'' in 1987 and 1998. Routledge was nominated for a British Academy Television Award for Best Actress for the monologue "A Lady of Letters".

In 1989, Routledge accepted the lead role of Hetty Wainthropp in an ITV mystery drama, ''Hetty Wainthropp: Missing Persons''. ITV opted not to pursue a series after the pilot episode, but in 1996 the BBC produced the first series of ''Hetty Wainthropp Investigates'', with Routledge again in the lead role. The show co-starred Dominic Monaghan as her assistant and Derek Benfield as her husband. It was first aired in January 1996, and ran until the autumn of 1998, with one special episode in 1999. Monaghan, who went on to enjoy a Hollywood career, has since credited Routledge as "an amazing teacher" who taught him some "very valuable lessons" in acting.

In 1990, Routledge was cast as Hyacinth Bucket in the comedy series '' Keeping Up Appearances''. She portrayed a formerly working-class woman with social pretensions (insisting her surname be pronounced "bouquet") and delusions of grandeur (her oft-mentioned "candlelight suppers"). Routledge delighted in portraying Hyacinth, as she claimed she "couldn't stand people like her" in real life. In 1991, she won a British Comedy Award for her portrayal, and she was later nominated for two BAFTA TV Awards in 1992 and 1993. The series ended at Routledge's request in 1995 despite its ongoing popularity. She wished to pursue other roles as a character actress. During an interview on Australian television, Routledge said: "I'd much rather people look back and say 'I remember that' than say 'Oh, is that still on?'" Another reason she wished the series to end was that she felt that the writer, Roy Clarke, was "rewriting old scripts".

Routledge has also played several real-life characters for television, including Barbara Pym, and, in a dramatised BBC Omnibus biographical documentary of 1994, Hildegard of Bingen.

In 2001 Routledge starred in ''Anybody's Nightmare'', a fact-based television drama in which she played a piano teacher who served four years in prison for murdering her elderly aunt, but was acquitted following a retrial.

Radio and audio books

Routledge's extensive radio credits include several Alan Bennett plays and the BBC dramatisation of Carole Hayman's '' Ladies of Letters'', in which she and Prunella Scales play retired women exchanging humorous correspondence over the course of several years. A tenth series of ''Ladies of Letters'' premiered on BBC Radio 4 in 2009.

Radio work prior to 1985 included '' Private Lives'', ''Present Laughter'', ''The Cherry Orchard'', ''Romeo and Juliet'', ''Alice in Wonderland'' and ''The Fountain Overflows''.

Having a distinctive voice, Routledge has also recorded and released a variety of audiobooks including unabridged readings of '' Wuthering Heights'' and '' Alice's Adventures in Wonderland'' and abridged novelisations of the Hetty Wainthropp series.

In 1966, she sang the role of Mad Margaret in '' Ruddigore'', the title role in ''Iolanthe'', and Melissa in '' Princess Ida'', in a series of BBC Radio Gilbert and Sullivan recordings. She took part in a studio broadcast of Tchaikovsky's opera '' Vakula the Smith'' (narrating excerpts from the work by Gogol) in 1989. In 2006, she was featured in a programme of the "Stage and Screen" series on Radio 3.

Charity work

Routledge is an ambassador for the charity Royal Voluntary Service, previously known as WRVS.

Personal life

Routledge has never married and has no children. In a 2001 interview, she said: "I didn't make a decision not to be married and not to be a mother. Life just turned out like that because my involvement in acting was so total".

She has lived in Chichester since 2000, and regularly worships at Chichester Cathedral. She has helped raise £10,000 towards the restoration of the cathedral roof.

, Routledge was a patron of the Beatrix Potter Society.

Honours

Routledge was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1993 Birthday Honours, Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2004 Birthday Honours,"Patricia Routledge Biography"
Chichester Festival Theatre. Retrieved 29 March 2011. and Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in the 2017 New Year Honours for services to theatre and charity.

In 2008, Routledge received an honorary degree of Doctor of Letters from Lancaster University for her contribution to drama and theatre.

On 15 March 2019, Routledge received an honorary degree of Doctor of Letters from the University of Chester at Chester Cathedral for her contributions to theatre and television.

In 2022, the Royal Academy of Music conferred Routledge with honorary membership.

An honorary president of the Association of English Singers & Speakers (which exists to "encourage communication of English words in speech and song with clarity, understanding and imagination"), she has sponsored the annual AESS National English Song Prize from 2003 to the present.The Association of English Singers & Speakers - 'About' page
accessed 18 December 2019.

Screen and stage work

Film

Television

Stage

Discography

Cast recordings

Studio albums

Awards and nominations

References

External links

*
*

selected performances in Theatre Archive University of Bristol

{{DEFAULTSORT:Routledge, Patricia
1929 births
20th-century English actresses
20th-century English singers
20th-century English women singers
21st-century English actresses
21st-century English singers
21st-century English women singers
Actresses awarded British damehoods
Actresses from Merseyside
Alumni of Bristol Old Vic Theatre School
Alumni of the University of Liverpool
Audiobook narrators
Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire
English Anglicans
English film actresses
English musical theatre actresses
English radio actresses
English stage actresses
English television actresses
English voice actresses
Laurence Olivier Award winners
Living people
People educated at Birkenhead High School Academy
People from Birkenhead
Royal Shakespeare Company members
Tony Award winners