Patriarch of Grado
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This is a list of the Patriarchs of Grado (north-eastern Italy).
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Catholic-Hierarchy.org ''Catholic-Hierarchy.org'' is an online database of bishops and dioceses of the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Catholic Churches. The website is not officially sanctioned by the Church. It is run as a private project by David M. Cheney in ...
''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 25, 2016
"Patriarchal See of Grado"
''GCatholic.org''. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved September 25, 2016
The patriarchate came into being when the schismatic
Patriarch of Aquileia The highest-ranking bishops in Eastern Orthodoxy, Oriental Orthodoxy, the Catholic Church (above major archbishop and primate), the Hussite Church, Church of the East, and some Independent Catholic Churches are termed patriarchs (and in certain ...
, Paulinus (557–569), moved to
Grado Grado may refer to: People * Cristina Grado (1939–2016), Italian film actress * Jonathan Grado (born 1991), American entrepreneur and photographer * Francesco De Grado ( fl. 1694–1730), Italian engraver * Gaetano Grado, Italian mafioso * ...
in the mid 6th century. But in its reunion with
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
in 606, a rival office was set up in
Old-Aquileia The Patriarchate of Old Aquileia existed between 607 and 698 because of the Tricapitoline Schism in the Patriarchate of Aquileia. It was allied with the Arian Lombards, while the rival Patriarchate of Grado was allied with the Byzantine Empire. ...
. Initially, the patriarchs in Grado claimed the title of P''atriarch of Aquileia'' but in the early 700s it was officially changed to ''Patriarch of Grado.'' Old-Aquileia later entered communion with Rome but was able to keep its independence and title from Grado. Throughout their history, the patriarchs of Grado, with the support of Venice, fought military, politically, and ecclesiastically the patriarchs of Aquileia, who were supported by the Lombards, then the Carolingians and the Holy Roman Emperors. The dispute between Grado and Aquileia was partially resolved in 1132 by Pope Innocent II, who restored many of the traditional episcopates to Aquileia, including the Diocese of Istria, while giving Grado the Venetian Lagoon, Split, and the Dalmatian islands of Arbe, Veglia and Ossero.
Adrian IV Pope Adrian IV ( la, Adrianus IV; born Nicholas Breakspear (or Brekespear); 1 September 1159, also Hadrian IV), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 4 December 1154 to his death in 1159. He is the only Englishman ...
placed the archdiocese of Zara under the jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Grado, making it a true patriarchate with a metropolitan see under it, the only patriarchate of this kind in Western Europe besides Rome. After 1349, the patriarch of Grado and his subordinates were chosen by the venetian Senate, and the names merely sent to Rome for confirmation. In 1451, with the papal bull ''Regis aeterni,''
Nicholas V Pope Nicholas V ( la, Nicholaus V; it, Niccolò V; 13 November 1397 – 24 March 1455), born Tommaso Parentucelli, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 6 March 1447 until his death in March 1455. Pope Eugene made ...
merged the see of Grado with Castello to form the
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Venice The Patriarchate of Venice ( la, Patriarchatus Venetiarum), also sometimes called the Archdiocese of Venice, is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or patriarchal archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Venice, Italy. In 1451 the Patriarchate ...
. The Patriarch of Venice derived its patriarchal rank from Grado. Throughout its existence, the Patriarchate of Grado was tied to the rising and powerful city of Venice, which was in the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of Grado, rather than to the small city of Grado. The Patriarchs often resided in the church of San Silvestro in Venice where they were officially 'visitors', since canon law did not allow them to reside permanently in territory of another diocese (Venice was part of the bishopric of Castello).


Patriarchs of Aquileia

*
Paulinus I Paulinus I was the first Patriarch of Aquileia, serving from 557 to 571. Background When he took over the see was in schism with Rome. When the Lombards invaded northern Italy in 568, Paulinus fled Aquileia with his treasures, as had the other Arc ...
557–569 *Probinus 569–570 *Elia 571–586 *Severus 586–606


Patriarchs of Aquileia nova in Grado

* Candidianus (606–612) * Epiphanius (612–613) * Cyprianus (613–627) * Primogenius (630–647) * Maximus II (649–?) * Stephanus II (670–672) * Agatho (?–679) * Christophorus (682–717) * Donatus (717–725) * Antoninus (725–747) * Emilianus (747–755) * Vitalianus (755–767) * Giovanni IV degli Antinori (767–802) * Fortunatus (802–820) * Giovanni V (820–825) * Venerius Trasmondo (825–851) * Victor I (852–858) * Vitalis I Partecipazio (858–?) * Petrus I Marturio (875–878) * Victor II Partecipazio (878–?) * Georgius (?) * Vitalis II (?) * Domenicus I Tribuno (904–?) * Dominicus II (919–?) * Laurentius Mastalico (?) * Marinus Contarini (933–?) * Bonus Blancanico (?–960) * Vitalis III Barbolani (?) * Vitalis IV Candiano (976–1017) * Orso Orseolo (1018–1026, 1030–1049) * Domenicus III Bulzano (?) * Dominicus IV Marango (?) * Dominicus V Cerbano (1074–1077) * Johannes VI Saponario (?) * Petrus II Badoer da Noale (1092–1105)


Patriarchs of Aquileia nova in Venezia

* Giovanni Gradenigo (1105–1108, 1112–1129) *
Enrico Dandolo Enrico Dandolo (anglicised as Henry Dandolo and Latinized as Henricus Dandulus; c. 1107 – May/June 1205) was the Doge of Venice from 1192 until his death. He is remembered for his avowed piety, longevity, and shrewdness, and is known for his r ...
(1134–1182) * Giovanni Segnale (1182–1201) * Benedetto Falier (1201–1207) * Angelo Barozzi (1211–1238) * Leonardo Querini (1238–1244) * Lorenzo (1244–1255) * Jacopo Belligno (1255) * Angelo Maltraverso (1255–1272) * Giovanni da Ancona (1272–1279) * Guido (1279–1289) * Lorenzo di Parma (1289–1295) * Egidio da Ferrara (1295–1310) * Angelo Motonense (1310–1313) * Paolo de Pilastris (1313–1316) * Marco de Vinea (1316–1318) * Domenico (1318–1332) * Dino di Radicofani (1332–1337) * Andrea da Padova (1337–1355) * Orso Delfino (1355–1361) * Fortanerius Vassalli 1361 * Francesco Querini (1367–1372) * Thomas of Frignano (1372–1383) * Urbano (1383–1389) *
Pietro Amelio Pietro is an Italian masculine given name. Notable people with the name include: People * Pietro I Candiano (c. 842–887), briefly the 16th Doge of Venice * Pietro Tribuno (died 912), 17th Doge of Venice, from 887 to his death * Pietro II Can ...
(1389–1400) *
Pietro Chauchus Pietro is an Italian masculine given name. Notable people with the name include: People * Pietro I Candiano (c. 842–887), briefly the 16th Doge of Venice * Pietro Tribuno (died 912), 17th Doge of Venice, from 887 to his death * Pietro II Can ...
(1400–1406) *
Giovanni de Zambottis de Mantua Giovanni may refer to: * Giovanni (name), an Italian male given name and surname * Giovanni (meteorology), a Web interface for users to analyze NASA's gridded data * ''Don Giovanni'', a 1787 opera by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, based on the legend of ...
(1406–1408) *
Francesco Lando Francesco, the Italian (and original) version of the personal name "Francis", is the most common given name among males in Italy. Notable persons with that name include: People with the given name Francesco * Francesco I (disambiguation), seve ...
(1408–1409) * Leonardo Delfino (1409–1427) *
Biagio Molino Biagio Molino or Biaggio Molina or Biageo de Molina (1380–1447) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Titular Patriarch of Jerusalem (1434–1447), ''(in Latin)'' Patriarch of Grado (1427–1434), ''(in Latin)'' Archbishop of Zadar (1420†...
(1427–1439)"Patriarch Biaggio Molino"
''
Catholic-Hierarchy.org ''Catholic-Hierarchy.org'' is an online database of bishops and dioceses of the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Catholic Churches. The website is not officially sanctioned by the Church. It is run as a private project by David M. Cheney in ...
''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 28, 2016
*
Marco Condulmer Marco may refer to: People * Marco (given name), people with the given name Marco * Marco (actor) (born 1977), South Korean model and actor * Georg Marco (1863–1923), Romanian chess player of German origin * Tomás Marco (born 1942), Spanish co ...
(1439–1445) * Domenico Michiel (1445–1451)Gli impianti paleocristiani e il patriarcato
In 1451 the Patriarchate of Grado was merged with the Bishopric of Castello and Venice to form the
Archdiocese of Venice The Patriarchate of Venice ( la, Patriarchatus Venetiarum), also sometimes called the Archdiocese of Venice, is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or patriarchal archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Venice, Italy. In 1451 the Patriarchate ...
.


Titular Archbishops of Grado

In 1968
Pope Paul VI Pope Paul VI ( la, Paulus VI; it, Paolo VI; born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini, ; 26 September 18976 August 1978) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 21 June 1963 to his death in Augus ...
reestablished Grado as a titular archbishopric * José López Ortiz (1969–1992) * Crescenzio Sepe (1992–2001) *
Diego Causero Diego Causero (born 13 January 1940) is an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who spent his career in the diplomatic service of the Holy See. From 1992 to 2015, he served as the head of the Vatican's diplomatic mission in several African a ...
(2001–present)


See also

*
Archbishop of Udine The Archdiocese of Udine ( la, Archidioecesis Utinensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Italy. The see was established in 1751 when the Patriarchal see of Aquileia was divided. From 1818 to 184 ...
*
Patriarch of Venice The Patriarch of Venice ( la, Patriarcha Venetiarum; it, Patriarca di Venezia) is the ordinary bishop of the Archdiocese of Venice. The bishop is one of the few patriarchs in the Latin Church of the Catholic Church (currently three other Latin ...


Notes

{{DEFAULTSORT:Grado Lists of patriarchs Roman Catholic archbishops in Italy by diocese
Patriarchs The highest-ranking bishops in Eastern Orthodoxy, Oriental Orthodoxy, the Catholic Church (above major archbishop and primate), the Hussite Church, Church of the East, and some Independent Catholic Churches are termed patriarchs (and in certa ...
Patriarchate of Aquileia Gra Former Latin patriarchates Former Roman Catholic dioceses in Italy it:Patriarcato di Grado#Cronotassi dei patriarchi