Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury
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The Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury is the official title of the most senior
whip A whip is a tool or weapon designed to strike humans or other animals to exert control through pain compliance or fear of pain. They can also be used without inflicting pain, for audiovisual cues, such as in equestrianism. They are generally ...
of the governing party in the
Parliament of the United Kingdom The Parliament of the United Kingdom is the supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom, the Crown Dependencies and the British Overseas Territories. It meets at the Palace of Westminster, London. It alone possesses legislative suprem ...
. Today, any official links between the Treasury and this office are nominal and the title of the office can be seen as a
sinecure A sinecure ( or ; from the Latin , 'without', and , 'care') is an office, carrying a salary or otherwise generating income, that requires or involves little or no responsibility, labour, or active service. The term originated in the medieval ch ...
that allows the incumbent to draw a Government salary, attend Cabinet, and use a Downing Street residence, traditionally
12 Downing Street 12 Downing Street is one of the buildings situated on Downing Street in the City of Westminster in London, England. It has been traditionally used as the office of the Chief Whip although the upper floor forms part of the residential apartment ...
. The position is currently hold by
Simon Hart Simon Anthony Hart (born 15 August 1963) is a British politician serving as the Chief Whip of the House of Commons and Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury since October 2022. He previously served as Secretary of State for Wales between 201 ...
from October 2022.


History

The position of Secretary to the Treasury was created in 1660. Until 1711, there was only one Secretary to the Treasury; however, in that year, a second position was created to help deal with the increasing workload. This new position was known as the junior secretary to the Treasury, and the existing post as the senior secretary to the Treasury. Initially, when the position of Senior Secretary to the Treasury became vacant (except as the result of an election causing a change of government), the junior secretary was usually automatically promoted to the senior role. Over time, however, the roles of the Senior and Junior Secretaries began to diverge, the Senior Secretary post being used as a
sinecure A sinecure ( or ; from the Latin , 'without', and , 'care') is an office, carrying a salary or otherwise generating income, that requires or involves little or no responsibility, labour, or active service. The term originated in the medieval ch ...
post for the
chief whip The Chief Whip is a political leader whose task is to enforce the whipping system, which aims to ensure that legislators who are members of a political party attend and vote on legislation as the party leadership prescribes. United Kingdom ...
, with no formal responsibilities to the Treasury. The junior secretary post remained a substantive position working in the Treasury. As such, the senior secretary became known as the parliamentary secretary to the Treasury while the junior secretary became known as
Financial Secretary to the Treasury The financial secretary to the Treasury is a mid-level ministerial post in His Majesty's Treasury. It is nominally the fifth most significant ministerial role within the Treasury after the first lord of the Treasury, the chancellor of the Excheq ...
, and the 'automatic' promotion from Junior to Senior ceased. While the exact date on which this change occurred is disputed, it is agreed that the distinction was complete by 1830. In the mid-nineteenth century, the parliamentary secretary to the Treasury was referred to as the patronage secretary to the Treasury.


Parliamentary Secretaries to the Treasury, 1830–present


19th century

* Edward Ellice 1830–1832 * Charles Wood 1832–1834 * Sir George Clerk, Bt 1834–1835 * Hon. Edward Stanley 1835–1841 *
Denis Le Marchant Sir Denis Le Marchant, 1st Baronet (3 July 1795 – 30 October 1874), was a British barrister, civil servant, writer and Whig politician. Background and education The member of an old Guernsey family, Le Marchant was born at Newcastle-upon-Ty ...
1841 * Sir Thomas Fremantle, Baronet 1841–1844 *
John Young John Young may refer to: Academics * John Young (professor of Greek) (died 1820), Scottish professor of Greek at the University of Glasgow * John C. Young (college president) (1803–1857), American educator, pastor, and president of Centre Coll ...
1844–1846 *
Henry Tufnell Henry Tufnell (1805 – 15 June 1854) was a British Whig politician. He was born the eldest son of William Tufnell of Chichester (MP for Colchester, 1806) and was educated at Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford, where he graduated B.A. ...
1846–1850 * William Goodenough Hayter 1850–1852 *
William Forbes Mackenzie William Forbes Mackenzie (18 April 1807 – 24 September 1862) was a Scottish Conservative politician and temperance reformer. He is best known for the Forbes MacKenzie Act, legislation passed in 1853 to regulate public houses in Scotland. Lif ...
1852 *William Goodenough Hayter 1853–1858 * Sir William Jolliffe, Baronet 1858–1859 * Henry Brand 1859–1866 * Thomas Edward Taylor 1866–1868 * Gerard Noel 1868 * George Glyn 1868–1873 *
Arthur Wellesley Peel Arthur Wellesley Peel, 1st Viscount Peel, (3 August 182924 October 1912) was a British Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1865 to 1895. He was Speaker of the House of Commons from 1884 until 1895 when he was raised to the ...
1873–1874 * Sir William Hart Dyke, Bt 1874–1880 * Lord Richard Grosvenor 1880–1885 * Aretas Akers-Douglas 1885–1886 * Arnold Morley 1886 *Aretas Akers-Douglas 1886–1892 * Edward Marjoribanks 1892–1894 *
Thomas Edward Ellis Thomas Edward Ellis (16 February 1859 – 5 April 1899), often known as T. E. Ellis or Tom Ellis, was a Welsh politician who was the leader of Cymru Fydd, a movement aimed at gaining home rule for Wales. Ellis was, for a time, the most pro ...
1894–1895 * Sir William Walrond, Baronet 1895–1902


20th century

* Sir Alexander Acland-Hood, Baronet 1902–1905 * George Whiteley 1905–1908 *
Jack Pease Joseph Albert Pease, 1st Baron Gainford (17 January 1860 – 15 February 1943), known as Jack Pease, was a British businessman and Liberal politician. He was a member of H. H. Asquith's Liberal cabinet between 1910 and 1916 and also served a ...
1908–1910 * Master of Elibank 1910–1912 * Percy Holden Illingworth 1912–1915 * John William Gulland 1915 * Lord Edmund Talbot 1915–1916 (Conservative, jointly) *John William Gulland 1915–1916 (Liberal, jointly) *Lord Edmund Talbot 1916–1921 (Conservative, jointly) * Neil Primrose 1916–1917 (Liberal, jointly) *
Frederick Guest Frederick Edward "Freddie" Guest, (14 June 1875 – 28 April 1937) was a British politician best known for being Chief Whip of Prime Minister David Lloyd George's Coalition Liberal Party, 1917–1921. He was also Secretary of State for Air betw ...
1917–1921 (Liberal, jointly) *
Leslie Orme Wilson Sir Leslie Orme Wilson, (1 August 1876 – 29 September 1955) was a Royal Marines officer, Conservative politician, and colonial governor. He served as Governor of Bombay from 1923 to 1926 and as Governor of Queensland from 1932 to 1946. Perso ...
1921–1922 (Conservative, jointly) * Charles McCurdy 1921–1922 (Liberal, jointly) *Leslie Orme Wilson 1922–1923 * Bolton Eyres-Monsell 1923–1924 *
Ben Spoor Benjamin Charles Spoor (2 June 1878 – 22 December 1928) was a British Labour Party politician. He took a particular interest in India. Born in Witton Park, County Durham, he went to Elmfield College, York, and came from a family of Primit ...
1924 *Bolton Eyres-Monsell 1924–1929 *
Tom Kennedy Thomas or Tom Kennedy may refer to: Politics * Thomas Kennedy (Scottish judge) (1673–1754), joint Solicitor General for Scotland 1709–14, Lord Advocate 1714, Member of Parliament for Ayr Burghs 1720–21 *Thomas Kennedy, 9th Earl of Cassilis ...
1929–1931 * David Margesson 1931–1940 * Sir Charles Edwards 1940–1942 (Labour, jointly) * James Gray Stuart 1941–1945 (Conservative, jointly) * William Whiteley 1942–1951 (Labour, jointly until 1945) *
Patrick Buchan-Hepburn Patrick George Thomas Buchan-Hepburn, 1st Baron Hailes, (2 April 1901 – 5 November 1974) was a British Conservative politician and the only Governor-General of the short-lived West Indies Federation from 1958 to 1962. Background and educa ...
1951–1955 * Edward Heath 1955–1959 * Martin Redmayne 1959–1964 *
Ted Short Edward Watson Short, Baron Glenamara, (17 December 1912 – 4 May 2012) was a British Labour Party politician and deputy leader of the Labour Party. He was Member of Parliament (MP) for Newcastle upon Tyne Central and served as a minister d ...
1964–1966 *
John Silkin John Ernest Silkin (18 March 1923 – 26 April 1987) was a British left-wing Labour politician and solicitor. Early life He was the third son of Lewis Silkin, 1st Baron Silkin, and a younger brother of Samuel Silkin, Baron Silkin of Dulwic ...
1966–1969 *
Bob Mellish Robert Joseph Mellish, Baron Mellish, PC (3 March 1913 – 9 May 1998) was a British politician. He was a long-serving Labour Party MP of 36 years, from 1946 to 1982. He served as the Labour Chief Whip from 1969 until 1976, but in his later y ...
1969–1970 * Francis Pym 1970–1973 * Humphrey Atkins 1973–1974 *Bob Mellish 1974–1976 * Michael Cocks 1976–1979 * Michael Jopling 1979–1983 * John Wakeham 1983–1987 * David Waddington 1987–1989 * Tim Renton 1989–1990 * Richard Ryder 1990–1995 *
Alastair Goodlad Alastair Robertson Goodlad, Baron Goodlad (born 4 July 1943) is a British politician who served as Chief Whip of the House of Commons from 1995 to 1997 and British High Commissioner to Australia from 2000 to 2005. A member of the Conservative ...
1995–1997 * Nick Brown 1997–1998 *
Ann Taylor Ann or Anne Taylor may refer to: * Ann Taylor (writer, born 1757) (1757–1830), English writer *Ann Taylor (poet) (1782–1866), English poet and children's writer, daughter of the above * Ann Taylor (actress) (born 1936), British actress, hostess ...
1998–2001


21st century

* Hilary Armstrong 2001–
2006 File:2006 Events Collage V1.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2006 Winter Olympics open in Turin; Twitter is founded and launched by Jack Dorsey; The Nintendo Wii is released; Montenegro votes to declare independence from Serbia; The 2006 ...
*
Jacqui Smith Jacqueline Jill Smith (born 3 November 1962) is a British broadcaster, political commentator and former Labour Party politician. She was Member of Parliament (MP) for Redditch from 1997 to 2010. She served as Home Secretary from 2007 to 2009 ...
2006 File:2006 Events Collage V1.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2006 Winter Olympics open in Turin; Twitter is founded and launched by Jack Dorsey; The Nintendo Wii is released; Montenegro votes to declare independence from Serbia; The 2006 ...
–2007 * Geoff Hoon 2007–2008 *Nick Brown 2008–2010 *
Patrick McLoughlin Patrick Allen McLoughlin, Baron McLoughlin, (born 30 November 1957) is a British politician. A member of the Conservative Party, he first became the Member of Parliament (MP) for West Derbyshire following the 1986 by-election. The constitue ...
2010–2012 * Andrew Mitchell 2012 * Sir George Young, Bt. CH 2012–2014 *
Michael Gove Michael Andrew Gove (; born Graeme Andrew Logan, 26 August 1967) is a British politician serving as Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities and Minister for Intergovernmental Relations since 2021. He has been Member of Par ...
2014–2015 * Mark Harper 2015–2016 * Gavin Williamson 2016–2017 * Julian Smith 2017–2019 * Mark Spencer 2019–2022 *
Chris Heaton-Harris Christopher Heaton-Harris (born 28 November 1967) is an English politician who has served as Secretary of State for Northern Ireland since 6 September 2022. Early life and education Born on 28 November 1967, Heaton-Harris attended the Tiffin ...
2022 *
Wendy Morton Wendy Morton (born 9 November 1967) is a British politician who served as Chief Whip of the House of Commons and Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury from September to October 2022. A member of the Conservative Party, she has been the Membe ...
2022 *
Simon Hart Simon Anthony Hart (born 15 August 1963) is a British politician serving as the Chief Whip of the House of Commons and Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury since October 2022. He previously served as Secretary of State for Wales between 201 ...
2022–present


References

{{Downing Street Lists of government ministers of the United Kingdom Ministerial offices in the United Kingdom 1830 establishments in the United Kingdom