Parable of the Master and Servant
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The Parable of the Master and Servant is a parable told by
Jesus Jesus, likely from he, יֵשׁוּעַ, translit=Yēšūaʿ, label= Hebrew/ Aramaic ( AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ or Jesus of Nazareth (among other names and titles), was a first-century Jewish preacher and religiou ...
in the
New Testament The New Testament grc, Ἡ Καινὴ Διαθήκη, transl. ; la, Novum Testamentum. (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events in first-century Chri ...
, found only in
Luke's Gospel The Gospel of Luke), or simply Luke (which is also its most common form of abbreviation). tells of the origins, birth, ministry, death, resurrection, and ascension of Jesus Christ. Together with the Acts of the Apostles, it makes up a two-vol ...
(). The parable teaches that when somebody "has done what God expects, he or she is only doing his or her duty."


Narrative

The parable reads as follows:


Interpretation

This parable suggests that "even the best of God's servants are still unworthy because they have only done their duty and no more."Mark Black,
Luke
', College Press, 1996, , p. 285.
Nobody, "no matter how virtuous or hardworking, can ever put God in his or her debt."Arland J. Hultgren,
The Parables of Jesus: A Commentary
', Eerdmans Publishing, 2002, , p. 251.
William Barclay William Barclay,
The Gospel of Luke
', Westminster John Knox Press, 2001, , p. 257.
relates the parable to the last verse of the
Isaac Watts Isaac Watts (17 July 1674 – 25 November 1748) was an English Congregational minister, hymn writer, theologian, and logician. He was a prolific and popular hymn writer and is credited with some 750 hymns. His works include "When I Survey the ...
hymn " When I Survey the Wondrous Cross":
Were the whole realm of Nature mine, That were an offering far too small; Love so amazing, so divine, Demands my soul, my life, my all.
The phrase "unworthy servant" in the last verse of the parable is widely used liturgically, such as in the Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom. Scottish biblical writer William Nicoll refers to this story as "the parable of extra service".Nicoll, W.
The Expositor's Greek Testament
on Luke 17, accessed 4 July 2018


See also

*
Life of Jesus in the New Testament The life of Jesus in the New Testament is primarily outlined in the four canonical gospels, which includes his genealogy and Nativity of Jesus, nativity, Ministry of Jesus, public ministry, Passion of Jesus, passion, prophecy, Resurrection of ...
* Ministry of Jesus * Parable of the Two Debtors *
Parable of the Faithful Servant The Parable of the Faithful Servant (or Parable of the Door Keeper) is a parable of Jesus found in Matthew 24:42-51, Mark 13:34-37, and Luke 12:35-48 about how it is important for the faithful to keep watch. In Matthew's Gospel, it immediately ...


References

{{Parables of Jesus, state=expanded Master and Servant, Parable of the Gospel of Luke