Pamela Darling
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Pamela W. Darling (born 1943) was an American library preservation specialist. She was a leader in developing preservation procedures and planning for
academic libraries An academic library is a library that is attached to a higher education institution and serves two complementary purposes: to support the curriculum and the research of the university faculty and students. It is unknown how many academic librar ...
. She developed a grid that is helpful in prioritizing preservation activities.


Overview

Pamela Darling stressed the importance of preservation since the beginning of her career in the 1970s. She wrote many journal articles and several books stressing the need for a national plan for preservation. She urged the library profession to make preservation a priority "in which organization and cooperation are essential: standards-making, professional education, policy development, influencing legislation..." She also declared that preservation is the responsibility and duty of all library staff and anyone having to do with books, from publishers to users.


Significance to preservation

As the preservation specialist for the
Association of Research Libraries The Association of Research Libraries (ARL) is a nonprofit organization of 127 research libraries at comprehensive, research institutions in Canada and the United States. ARL member libraries make up a large portion of the academic and resea ...
, Office of Management Studies in 1980, Pamela Darling helped develop and test planning procedures for
academic libraries An academic library is a library that is attached to a higher education institution and serves two complementary purposes: to support the curriculum and the research of the university faculty and students. It is unknown how many academic librar ...
to identify preservation problem areas and what to do about them. In 1982, along with Duane E. Webster, she wrote ''Preservation Planning Program: An Assisted Self-Study Manual for Libraries,'' a practical guide for an organized preservation program plan.
Dartmouth College Dartmouth College (; ) is a private research university in Hanover, New Hampshire. Established in 1769 by Eleazar Wheelock, it is one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution. Although founded to educate Native ...
, the
University of Washington The University of Washington (UW, simply Washington, or informally U-Dub) is a public research university in Seattle, Washington. Founded in 1861, Washington is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast; it was established in Seattl ...
, and the
University of Virginia The University of Virginia (UVA) is a public research university in Charlottesville, Virginia. Founded in 1819 by Thomas Jefferson, the university is ranked among the top academic institutions in the United States, with highly selective ad ...
tested the ideas in the manual. Evaluations and suggestions from these schools were used to update future editions of the manual. Darling's work enabled
academic libraries An academic library is a library that is attached to a higher education institution and serves two complementary purposes: to support the curriculum and the research of the university faculty and students. It is unknown how many academic librar ...
to establish or add to preservation programs without having to invent their own plan. Darling also developed a method to prioritize preservation activities that she included in the manual. She created a grid containing four boxes to help determine which actions should be given the highest priority. Actions that have high impact and are easy to put into practice are put into Box 1; actions that are easy to put into practice but have little impact are put into Box 2; actions that have high impact but are hard to do are put into Box 3; and actions that are hard to do and have little impact are put into Box 4. According to Darling, the highest priority should be given to the actions in Box 1 since they have the highest impact and can be easily done. The actions in Box 3 should be accomplished because of their high impact. The actions in Box 2 and Box 4 could be eliminated since they both would have little impact.


Education and career

Pamela W. Darling was born August 31, 1943, in Lake Forest, Illinois. She graduated from
Northwestern University Northwestern University is a private research university in Evanston, Illinois. Founded in 1851, Northwestern is the oldest chartered university in Illinois and is ranked among the most prestigious academic institutions in the world. Charte ...
in 1965, with a Bachelor of Arts in English, and from
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
in 1970–71, with a Master's in Library Science. She started her career at the
Library of Congress The Library of Congress (LOC) is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the country. The library ...
in 1971, and became an Executive Assistant in the Process Department in 1972. She was the Head of the Preservation Program Office at the New York Public Library from 1973 to 1974. From 1974 to 1980, Darling was the Head of the Preservation Department for the Columbia University Libraries. She became the Preservation Specialist for the
Association of Research Libraries The Association of Research Libraries (ARL) is a nonprofit organization of 127 research libraries at comprehensive, research institutions in Canada and the United States. ARL member libraries make up a large portion of the academic and resea ...
, Office of Management Studies in 1981.Lee, Joel M., Editor. ''Who's Who in Library and Information Services.'' Chicago: 1972, 112.


Selected bibliography

*Darling, Pamela W. "Call To Action." ''Library Journal.'' 101.20 (15 November 1976): 2342. *Darling, Pamela W. ''From Problems Perceived to Programs in Practice: The Preservation of Library Resources in the U.S.A., 1956-1980.'' American Library Association, 1981. *Darling, Pamela W. "Preservation Epilogue: Signs of Hope." ''Library Journal.''104.15(1 September 1979): 1627. *Darling, Pamela W. "Preservation: a National Plan at Last?" ''Library Journal.'' 102.4(15 Feb. 1977): 447–449. *Darling, Pamela W., and Duane E. Webster. ''Preservation Planning Program: An Assisted Self-Study Manual for Libraries.'' Association of Research Libraries, 1993. *Darling, Pamela W. "Preservation: Today on a Shoestring, Tomorrow...?" ''Library Journal.'' 105.7(1 April 1980): 781–785. *Ogden, Sherelyn. "Considerations for Prioritizing." ''Preservation Leaflets.'' 2007.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Darling, Pamela American librarians American women librarians 1943 births Living people 21st-century American women