Palestinian Authority Government of April 2003
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The Palestinian Authority Government of April 2003 was a government of the
Palestinian National Authority The Palestinian National Authority (PA or PNA; ar, السلطة الوطنية الفلسطينية '), commonly known as the Palestinian Authority and officially the State of Palestine,
(PA) from 29 April to 6 September 2003. It was headed by Mahmoud Abbas, the first PA Prime Minister. The Prime Minister and his government were approved by the Palestinian Legislative Council on 29 April. Abbas resigned as Prime Minister on 6 September 2003 because of a struggle for power with President
Yasser Arafat Mohammed Abdel Rahman Abdel Raouf al-Qudwa al-Husseini (4 / 24 August 1929 – 11 November 2004), popularly known as Yasser Arafat ( , ; ar, محمد ياسر عبد الرحمن عبد الرؤوف عرفات القدوة الحسيني, Mu ...
and the stagnated implementation of the
Road map for Peace The Roadmap for peace or road map for peace ( he, מפת הדרכים ''Mapa had'rakhim'', ''Khāriṭa ṭarīq as-salāmu'') was a plan to resolve the Israeli–Palestinian conflict proposed by the Quartet on the Middle East: the United Stat ...
. After the discharge of the Government in September 2003, Speaker of the Palestinian Legislative Council Ahmed Qurei was asked to become Prime Minister of an emergency government,''US Warning As Qurei Accepts PM's Role''
Sky News, 10 September 2003
but Arafat, on 5 October, appointed Qurei PM of a small emergency cabinet before a government could be presented to Parliament.''Arafat Swears In New Palestinian Cabinet''
Greg Myre, The New York Times, 8 October 2003.
"Mr. Qurei was nominated a month ago, but has been unable to assemble a full cabinet, with more than 20 ministers, to present to parliament. The emergency regulations give him a month before he has to seek a vote of confidence from the legislature."
Tom Lansford
''Political Handbook of the World 2014''
p. 1631 (last para but one). CQ Press, March 2014.


History

Formerly, the government was chosen and appointed by PA President Arafat, and Arafat also presided the "Council of Ministers". Under strong pressure of the international community and Israel, Arafat, held hostage in his largely destroyed headquarters in Ramallah besieged by the Israeli army since September 2002, changed the political system. On 18 March 2003, he signed the ''2003 Amended Basic Law'',''2003 Amended Basic Law''
18 March 2003
which transformed the political system into a semi-presidential one. The Prime Minister became responsible for the composition of the Cabinet and became the Chairman of the "Council of Ministers". On 19 March, Mahmoud Abbas accepted the post of
Prime Minister A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister i ...
. Arafat accepted Abbas' new government on 24 April,''Arafat accepts a new government''
The Telegraph, 24 April 2003
and on 29 April Abbas and his Cabinet were approved by the Parliament.
MidEastweb, 29 April 2003
The change came after strong pressure by the
Middle East Quartet The Quartet on the Middle East or Middle East Quartet, sometimes called the Diplomatic Quartet or Madrid Quartet or simply the Quartet, is a foursome of nations and international and supranational entities involved in mediating the Israeli ...
, who wanted to push its
Roadmap for peace The Roadmap for peace or road map for peace ( he, מפת הדרכים ''Mapa had'rakhim'', ''Khāriṭa ṭarīq as-salāmu'') was a plan to resolve the Israeli–Palestinian conflict proposed by the Quartet on the Middle East: the United State ...
and supported Abbas. The day after the inauguration of the Government, on 30 April 2003, the Quartet published its Roadmap for peace. The Abbas Government was not long-lived. Abbas already resigned as Prime Minister on 6 September 2003, because of a struggle for power with Yasser Arafat and the stagnated implementation of the Road map for Peace by Israel.''Resignation of Abbas Raises Dilemma''
Xinhua News Agency, 8 September 2003

AP, 7 September 2003


Members of the Government

1. Mahmoud Abbas (Abu Mazen): Prime Minister and Interior Minister - Fatah 2. Yasser Abed Rabbo: Minister of Cabinet Affairs - IDAformer DFLP 3. Muhammad Dahlan: Minister of State for Security Affairs - Fatah 4.Saeb Erekat: Minister of State for Negotiations Affairs - Fatah 5. Nabil Shaath: Foreign Affairs - Fatah 6. Salam Fayyad: Finance - echnocrat - Independent 7. Abdul Karim Abu Salah: Justice - Fatah/ ndependent 8. Maher al Masri: Economy, Trade & Rations - Fatah 9. Nabil Kassis: Planning - ndependent 10.Nabil Amr: Information - Fatah 11. Rafiq al Natsheh: Agriculture - Fatah 12. Kamal Sharafi: Health - ormer PFLP 13. Naim Abu Al Hummus: Education - Fatah 14. Mitri Abu 'Aita: Tourism & Antiquities - ndependent 15. Ghassan Khatib: Labor - alestinian People's Party, PPP 16. Azam al-Shawa: Energy & Natural Resources 17. Jamal Shobaki: Local Governance - Fatah 18. Ziad Abu Amr: Culture - ndependent 19. Hamdan Ashou: Housing and Public Works - Fatah 20. Azzam al-Ahmad: Telecommunication and Information Technology - Fatah 21. Saedi al-Krunz: Transportation - Fatah 22. Intisar al Wazir (Um Jihad): Social Affairs - Fatah 23. Hisham Abdul Razeq: Prisoners' Affairs - Fatah 24. Abdul Fatah Hamayel: Minister of State without portfolio - Fatah Vacant Ministries: 1. Islamic Waqf (Trust) 2. Sports and Youths 3. Jerusalem ''The PA Ministerial Cabinet List April 2003 - October 2003''
Jerusalem Media and Communications Centre. Archived on 15 December 2003


See also

*
Palestinian government The Palestinian government is the government of the Palestinian Authority or State of Palestine. The Executive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization (EC) is the highest executive body of the Palestine Liberation Organization and acts ...


References


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Palestinian Authority Government of 2003 04 Palestinian National Authority governments Cabinets disestablished in 2003 Cabinets established in 2003 2003 establishments in the Palestinian territories 2003 disestablishments in the Palestinian territories