P. E. Easterling
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Patricia Elizabeth Easterling, FBA (née Fairfax; born 11 March 1934) is an
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
classical scholar Classics or classical studies is the study of classical antiquity. In the Western world, classics traditionally refers to the study of Classical Greek and Roman literature and their related original languages, Ancient Greek and Latin. Classics ...
, recognised as a particular expert on the work of
Sophocles Sophocles (; grc, Σοφοκλῆς, , Sophoklễs; 497/6 – winter 406/5 BC)Sommerstein (2002), p. 41. is one of three ancient Greek tragedians, at least one of whose plays has survived in full. His first plays were written later than, or c ...
. She was Regius Professor of Greek at the
University of Cambridge The University of Cambridge is a public collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209 and granted a royal charter by Henry III in 1231, Cambridge is the world's third oldest surviving university and one of its most pr ...
from 1994 to 2001. She was the 36th person and the first — and, so far, only — woman to hold the post.


Life and career

Born in
Blackburn Blackburn () is an industrial town and the administrative centre of the Blackburn with Darwen borough in Lancashire, England. The town is north of the West Pennine Moors on the southern edge of the Ribble Valley, east of Preston and north-n ...
, Easterling attended Witton Park High School (originally called Blackburn High School for Girls) before graduating with
first class honours The British undergraduate degree classification system is a grading structure for undergraduate degrees or bachelor's degrees and integrated master's degrees in the United Kingdom. The system has been applied (sometimes with significant variati ...
and distinction in Classics at
Newnham College, Cambridge Newnham College is a women's constituent college of the University of Cambridge. The college was founded in 1871 by a group organising Lectures for Ladies, members of which included philosopher Henry Sidgwick and suffragist campaigner Millicen ...
in 1955. After an initial spell lecturing at the
University of Manchester , mottoeng = Knowledge, Wisdom, Humanity , established = 2004 – University of Manchester Predecessor institutions: 1956 – UMIST (as university college; university 1994) 1904 – Victoria University of Manchester 1880 – Victoria Univ ...
(1957–1958), Easterling taught within the Cambridge Classics Faculty as a
Fellow A fellow is a concept whose exact meaning depends on context. In learned or professional societies, it refers to a privileged member who is specially elected in recognition of their work and achievements. Within the context of higher education ...
of
Newnham College Newnham College is a women's constituent college of the University of Cambridge. The college was founded in 1871 by a group organising Lectures for Ladies, members of which included philosopher Henry Sidgwick and suffragist campaigner Millice ...
until 1987 when she took up the position of
Professor Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an academic rank at universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin as a "person who professes". Professors ...
of
Greek Greek may refer to: Greece Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe: *Greeks, an ethnic group. *Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family. **Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor ...
at
University College London , mottoeng = Let all come who by merit deserve the most reward , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £143 million (2020) , budget = ...
. In 1987, she also became an
Honorary Fellow Honorary titles (professor, reader, lecturer) in academia may be conferred on persons in recognition of contributions by a non-employee or by an employee beyond regular duties. This practice primarily exists in the UK and Germany, as well as in m ...
of
Newnham College Newnham College is a women's constituent college of the University of Cambridge. The college was founded in 1871 by a group organising Lectures for Ladies, members of which included philosopher Henry Sidgwick and suffragist campaigner Millice ...
. She gave the inaugural Housman Lecture at University College London on 14 June 2005. Easterling was the first woman to chair the
Council of University Classical Departments The Council of University Classical Departments (CUCD), founded in 1969, is the association of university departments in the United Kingdom in which Classics (the study of Greek and Roman antiquity) and related subjects are taught and researched. A ...
. In 1994, she returned to Cambridge and Newnham as the 36th Regius Professor of Greek, the first (and so far only) woman to hold that post since its endowment by Henry VIII. In 1998, Easterling was elected a Fellow of the British Academy, and in 2013 was made ''associé étranger de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres'' at the Institut de France, and Honorary Member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. She was the first Chair of the Management Committee of the Cambridge Greek Lexicon Project, and is a patron of the charity 'Classics for All'. On 22 January 2000, Easterling received an
honorary doctorate An honorary degree is an academic degree for which a university (or other degree-awarding institution) has waived all of the usual requirements. It is also known by the Latin phrases ''honoris causa'' ("for the sake of the honour") or ''ad hon ...
from the Faculty of Languages at
Uppsala University Uppsala University ( sv, Uppsala universitet) is a public research university in Uppsala, Sweden. Founded in 1477, it is the oldest university in Sweden and the Nordic countries still in operation. The university rose to significance during ...
, Sweden. She has also been awarded honorary doctorates by the universities of
Athens Athens ( ; el, Αθήνα, Athína ; grc, Ἀθῆναι, Athênai (pl.) ) is both the capital and largest city of Greece. With a population close to four million, it is also the seventh largest city in the European Union. Athens dominates ...
,
Bristol Bristol () is a city, ceremonial county and unitary authority in England. Situated on the River Avon, it is bordered by the ceremonial counties of Gloucestershire to the north and Somerset to the south. Bristol is the most populous city in ...
(1999),
Royal Holloway Royal Holloway, University of London (RHUL), formally incorporated as Royal Holloway and Bedford New College, is a public research university and a constituent college of the federal University of London. It has six schools, 21 academic departm ...
(University of London) and Ioannina, and has been an Honorary Fellow of University College London since 1997.


Academic interests

Easterling works mainly on
Greek literature Greek literature () dates back from the ancient Greek literature, beginning in 800 BC, to the modern Greek literature of today. Ancient Greek literature was written in an Ancient Greek dialect, literature ranges from the oldest surviving writte ...
, particularly
tragedy Tragedy (from the grc-gre, τραγῳδία, ''tragōidia'', ''tragōidia'') is a genre of drama based on human suffering and, mainly, the terrible or sorrowful events that befall a main character. Traditionally, the intention of tragedy ...
; she also studies the survival and
reception Reception is a noun form of ''receiving'', or ''to receive'' something, such as art, experience, information, people, products, or vehicles. It may refer to: Astrology * Reception (astrology), when a planet is located in a sign ruled by another ...
of ancient drama. She has had a long association with the Joint Association of Classical Teachers and with its Greek Summer School at
Bryanston School Bryanston School is a public school (English independent day and boarding school for pupils aged 13–18) located next to the village of Bryanston, and near the town of Blandford Forum, in Dorset in South West England. It was founded in 1928. ...
in
Dorset Dorset ( ; archaically: Dorsetshire , ) is a county in South West England on the English Channel coast. The ceremonial county comprises the unitary authority areas of Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole and Dorset. Covering an area of , ...
, giving lectures there on an occasional basis. Easterling has been a General Editor of the ''Cambridge Greek and Latin Classics'' series since its foundation over thirty years ago, and has published an edition within this series of
Sophocles Sophocles (; grc, Σοφοκλῆς, , Sophoklễs; 497/6 – winter 406/5 BC)Sommerstein (2002), p. 41. is one of three ancient Greek tragedians, at least one of whose plays has survived in full. His first plays were written later than, or c ...
''Trachiniae'' (1982).


Publications

Books *
Sophocles Sophocles (; grc, Σοφοκλῆς, , Sophoklễs; 497/6 – winter 406/5 BC)Sommerstein (2002), p. 41. is one of three ancient Greek tragedians, at least one of whose plays has survived in full. His first plays were written later than, or c ...
: Trachiniae, edited, Cambridge, 1982
Greek Religion and Society
edited with J. V. Muir, 1984
The Cambridge History of Classical Literature
General editor with E. J. Kenney
The Cambridge Companion to Greek Tragedy
Editor, 1997 * ''Greek Scripts: An Illustrated Introduction'', edited with Carol Handley (Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies, 2001)
Greek and Roman Actors: Aspects of an Ancient Profession
edited with Edith Hall, 2002 * ''Sophocles: Electra and Other Plays'' (Penguin, 2008) Articles * 'Constructing the Heroic' in Christopher Pelling, Greek Tragedy and the Historian, Oxford, 1997: 21–37 * 'The Infanticide in Euripides' Medea', Yale Classical Studies 25 (1977): 177–191 * "From Repertoire to Canon." in Easterling, P. E. (ed.) ''Cambridge Companion to Greek Tragedy'', 1997, pp. 211–227. * "Narrative on the Greek Tragic Stage." ''Defining Greek Narrative'', 2014, pp. 226–240.


References


External links


Cambridge University database



Picture of P. E. Easterling


New Hellenic Society 1991
Sophocles and the Greek Tragic Tradition
Essays in honour of P. E. Easterling on her 75th birthday. Cambridge University Press 2009
British Academy fellowship entry
{{DEFAULTSORT:Easterling, Pat 1934 births Academics of University College London Alumni of Newnham College, Cambridge Fellows of Newnham College, Cambridge English classical scholars Fellows of the British Academy Living people Members of the University of Cambridge faculty of classics Regius Professors of Greek (Cambridge) Women classical scholars Presidents of the Classical Association