Orsolobidae
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Orsolobidae is a six-eyed spider family with about 180 described
species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
in thirty genera. It was first described by J. A. L. Cooke in 1965, and was raised to family status from "
Dysderidae Dysderidae, also known as woodlouse hunters, sowbug-eating spiders, and cell spiders, is a family of araneomorph spiders first described by Carl Ludwig Koch in 1837. They are found primarily in Eurasia, extending into North Africa with very few s ...
" in 1985.


Genera

Most genera are
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found else ...
to
New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count ...
and the Australian region, but several genera occur in southern
Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...
and
South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the sout ...
. , the
World Spider Catalog The World Spider Catalog (WSC) is an online searchable database concerned with spider taxonomy. It aims to list all accepted families, genera and species, as well as provide access to the related taxonomic literature. The WSC began as a series of ...
accepts the following genera: *'' Afrilobus'' Griswold & Platnick, 1987 — South Africa, Malawi *'' Anopsolobus'' Forster & Platnick, 1985 — New Zealand *'' Ascuta'' Forster, 1956 — New Zealand *'' Australobus'' Forster & Platnick, 1985 — Australia *'' Azanialobus'' Griswold & Platnick, 1987 — South Africa *'' Basibulbus'' Ott, Platnick, Berniker & Bonaldo, 2013 *'' Bealeyia'' Forster & Platnick, 1985 — New Zealand *''
Calculus Calculus, originally called infinitesimal calculus or "the calculus of infinitesimals", is the mathematical study of continuous change, in the same way that geometry is the study of shape, and algebra is the study of generalizations of arithm ...
'' Purcell, 1910 — South Africa *'' Chileolobus'' Forster & Platnick, 1985 — Chile *'' Cornifalx'' Hickman, 1979 — Australia *'' Dugdalea'' Forster & Platnick, 1985 — New Zealand *'' Duripelta'' Forster, 1956 — New Zealand *'' Falklandia'' Forster & Platnick, 1985 — Falkland Is. *'' Hickmanolobus'' Forster & Platnick, 1985 — Australia *'' Losdolobus'' Platnick & Brescovit, 1994 — Argentina, Brazil *'' Mallecolobus'' Forster & Platnick, 1985 — Chile *'' Maoriata'' Forster & Platnick, 1985 — New Zealand *'' Orongia'' Forster & Platnick, 1985 — New Zealand *'' Orsolobus'' Simon, 1893 — Chile, Argentina *'' Osornolobus'' Forster & Platnick, 1985 — Chile *'' Paralobus'' Forster & Platnick, 1985 — New Zealand *'' Pounamuella'' Forster & Platnick, 1985 — New Zealand *'' Subantarctia'' Forster, 1955 — New Zealand *'' Tangata'' Forster & Platnick, 1985 — New Zealand *'' Tasmanoonops'' Hickman, 1930 — Australia *'' Tautukua'' Forster & Platnick, 1985 — New Zealand *'' Turretia'' Forster & Platnick, 1985 — New Zealand *'' Waiporia'' Forster & Platnick, 1985 — New Zealand *''
Waipoua Waipoua Forest is a forest, on the west coast of the Northland Region of New Zealand's North Island. It preserves some of the best examples of kauri forest remaining in New Zealand. It is notable for having two of the largest living kauri tr ...
'' Forster & Platnick, 1985 — New Zealand *'' Wiltonia'' Forster & Platnick, 1985 — New Zealand


See also

* List of Orsolobidae species


References


External links

* Araneomorphae families {{Araneomorphae-stub