Orenburg Governorate (russian: Оренбургская губерния) was an administrative division (a '' guberniya'') of the

Russian Empire The Russian Empire was an empire and the final period of the Russian monarchy from 1721 to 1917, ruling across large parts of Eurasia. It succeeded the Tsardom of Russia following the Treaty of Nystad, which ended the Great Northern War ...

with the center in the city of

Orenburg Orenburg (russian: Оренбу́рг, ), formerly known as Chkalov (1938–1957), is the administrative center of Orenburg Oblast, Russia. It lies on the Ural River, southeast of Moscow. Orenburg is also very close to the border with Kazakhst ...

Ufa Ufa ( ba, Өфө , Öfö; russian: Уфа́, r=Ufá, p=ʊˈfa) is the largest city and capital city, capital of Bashkortostan, Russia. The city lies at the confluence of the Belaya River (Kama), Belaya and Ufa River, Ufa rivers, in the centre-n ...

(1802-1865). The governorate was created in 1744 from the lands annexed from

Siberian Siberia ( ; rus, Сибирь, r=Sibir', p=sʲɪˈbʲirʲ, a=Ru-Сибирь.ogg) is an extensive geographical region, constituting all of North Asia, from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east. It has been a part of ...

and Astrakhan Governorates. In 1782, the governorate, along with of were transformed into Ufa Viceroyalty, which was divided into

and Orenburg Oblasts. In 1796, Ufa Viceroyalty was renamed Orenburg Governorate, and in 1865 it was split in two—a smaller Orenburg Governorate, and

Ufa Governorate Ufa Governorate (russian: Уфи́мская губе́рния, ba, Өфө губернаһы, ''Öfö gubernahı'') was a governorate of the Russian Empire with its capital in the city Ufa. It was created in 1865 by separation from Orenburg G ...

. In 1919, Chelyabinsk Governorate was split off from Orenburg Governorate, and in 1928 the governorate was merged into a newly created

Middle Volga Oblast Middle or The Middle may refer to: * Centre (geometry), the point equally distant from the outer limits. Places * Middle (sheading), a subdivision of the Isle of Man * Middle Bay (disambiguation) * Middle Brook (disambiguation) * Middle Creek ( ...

Administrative division

After the creation of

in 1865, Orenburg Governorate consisted of the following uyezds (administrative centres in parentheses): *

Verkhneuralsky Uyezd Verkhneuralsky Uyezd (''Верхнеуральский уезд'') was one of the subdivisions of the Orenburg Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the central part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Verkhneuralsk. ...

(

Verkhneuralsk Verkhneuralsk (russian: Верхнеура́льск) is a town and the administrative center of Verkhneuralsky District in Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia, located in the upper streams of the Ural River, southwest of Chelyabinsk, the administrative ...

) * Orenburgsky Uyezd (

) *

Orsky Uyezd Orsky Uyezd (''Орский уезд'') was one of the subdivisions of the Orenburg Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the southern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Orsk. Demographics At the time of the Rus ...

(

Orsk Orsk (russian: Орск) is the second largest city in Orenburg Oblast, Russia, located on the steppe about southeast of the southern tip of the Ural Mountains. The city straddles the Ural River. Population: It lies adjacent to the Kazakhstan– ...

) * Troitsky Uyezd ( Troitsk) *

Chelyabinsky Uyezd Chelyabinsky Uyezd (''Челябинский уезд'') was one of the subdivisions of the Orenburg Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the northeastern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Chelyabinsk. Demogra ...

(

Chelyabinsk Chelyabinsk ( rus, Челя́бинск, p=tɕɪˈlʲæbʲɪnsk, a=Ru-Chelyabinsk.ogg; ba, Силәбе, ''Siläbe'') is the administrative center and largest city of Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia. It is the seventh-largest city in Russia, with a ...

)

Notable people

Nikolay Anisimov , image = Anisimov NS.png , image_size = , caption = before 1917 , nickname = , birth_date = , birth_place = Orenburg Governorate, Russian Empire , death_date = , death_place = Moscow, Russian SFSR, S ...

(1877–1931),

major general Major general (abbreviated MG, maj. gen. and similar) is a military rank used in many countries. It is derived from the older rank of sergeant major general. The disappearance of the "sergeant" in the title explains the apparent confusion of ...

of the

White Army The White Army (russian: Белая армия, Belaya armiya) or White Guard (russian: Бѣлая гвардія/Белая гвардия, Belaya gvardiya, label=none), also referred to as the Whites or White Guardsmen (russian: Бѣлогв� ...

Gury Marchuk Gury Ivanovich Marchuk (russian: Гурий Иванович Марчук; 8 June 1925 – 24 March 2013) was a Soviet and Russian scientist in the fields of computational mathematics, and physics of atmosphere. Academician (since 1968); the ...

, (1925–2013) Soviet scientist

References

1744 establishments in the Russian Empire States and territories established in 1744 States and territories disestablished in 1782 States and territories established in 1796 States and territories disestablished in 1928 Orenburg {{Russia-geo-stub