The Order of the Yugoslav Star
sr, Орден југословенске звезде, ''Orden jugoslovenske zvezde''
sl, Red jugoslovanske zvezde
mk, Орден на југословенската ѕвезда, ''Orden na jugoslovenskata zvezda'' was the highest national order of merit awarded in

Yugoslavia Yugoslavia (; sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Jugoslavija, Југославија ; sl, Jugoslavija ; mk, Југославија ;; rup, Iugoslavia; hu, Jugoszlávia; rue, label=Pannonian Rusyn, Югославия, translit=Juhoslavija ...

.Orders and Decorations of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, 1945-90
by Lukasz Gaszewski 2000, 2003 It was divided into four classes. The highest class, the ''Yugoslav Great Star'' was the highest state decoration awarded in Yugoslavia. The order was mostly awarded to foreign

heads of state A head of state (or chief of state) is the public persona who officially embodies a state Foakes, pp. 110–11 " he head of statebeing an embodiment of the State itself or representatitve of its international persona." in its unity and ...

for the development and strengthening of peace and cooperation between nations. The Order of the Yugoslav Star was also the second highest order of merit in Serbia and Montenegro.

History

Order of the Yugoslav Star was founded by the

President of Yugoslavia The president of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, or the president of the Republic for short, was the head of state of that country from 14 January 1953 to 4 May 1980. Josip Broz Tito was the only person to occupy the office. Tito ...

Josip Broz Tito on 1 February 1954 and had three Classes.Standard magazin:
Srbija ponovo deli odlikovanja
'', br.133, 05.12.2008. ''Law on Decorations'' was amended on 1 March 1961, so from then on, the Order had four Classes: *Yugoslav Great Star — highest decoration in SFR Yugoslavia *Yugoslav Star with Sash (before 1961 ''Order of the Yugoslav Star, I Class'') — 6th highest decoration in SFR Yugoslavia *Yugoslav Star with Golden Wreath (before 1961 ''Order of the Yugoslav Star, II Class'') — 14th highest decoration in SFR Yugoslavia *Yugoslav Star on Cravat (before 1961 ''Order of the Yugoslav Star, III Class'') — 24th highest decoration in SFR Yugoslavia After the Breakup of Yugoslavia, the

Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Serbia and Montenegro ( sr, Cрбија и Црна Гора, translit=Srbija i Crna Gora) was a country in Southeast Europe located in the Balkans that existed from 1992 to 2006, following the breakup of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yu ...

(and later Serbia and Montenegro) continued to use some of the decorations of former Yugoslavia, among them Order of the Yugoslav Star. In the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Order of the Yugoslav Star was the second highest order after the

Order of Yugoslavia Order, ORDER or Orders may refer to: * Categorization, the process in which ideas and objects are recognized, differentiated, and understood * Heterarchy, a system of organization wherein the elements have the potential to be ranked a number of d ...

.Orders and Decorations of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, 1990-
by Lukasz Gaszewski 2000, 2003 During this time the four Classes of the order were named: *Yugoslav Great Star — 2nd highest decoration in FR Yugoslavia (after the ''Order of Yugoslavia'') *Yugoslav Star, I Class — 7th highest decoration in FR Yugoslavia *Yugoslav Star, II Class — 20th highest decoration in FR Yugoslavia *Yugoslav Star, III Class — 31st highest decoration in FR Yugoslavia

Recipients

The Order was usually awarded to foreign

and other distinguished foreigners who visited Yugoslavia. Up to 1985, the ''Yugoslav Great Star'' was awarded 127 times of which 115 to foreigners and 12 to Yugoslav citizens. Some of the notable recipients of the ''Yugoslav Great Star'' (or ''Yugoslav Star, I Class'' before 1961) are:

Recipients of the SFRY

* Josip Broz Tito,

– awarded on 1 February 1954 *

Paul I Paul I may refer to: *Paul of Samosata (200–275), Bishop of Antioch * Paul I of Constantinople (died c. 350), Archbishop of Constantinople *Pope Paul I (700–767) *Paul I Šubić of Bribir (c. 1245–1312), Ban of Croatia and Lord of Bosnia *Pau ...

King of Greece The Kingdom of Greece was ruled by the House of Wittelsbach between 1832 and 1862 and by the House of Glücksburg from 1863 to 1924, temporarily abolished during the Second Hellenic Republic, and from 1935 to 1973, when it was once more abolishe ...

– awarded on 2 June 1954 *

Haile Selassie Haile Selassie I ( gez, ቀዳማዊ ኀይለ ሥላሴ, Qädamawi Häylä Səllasé, ; born Tafari Makonnen; 23 July 189227 August 1975) was Emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974. He rose to power as Regent Plenipotentiary of Ethiopia (' ...

, Emperor of Ethiopia – awarded on 21 July 1954 *

Mohammed Zahir Shah Mohammed Zahir Shah (Pashto/Dari: , 15 October 1914 – 23 July 2007) was the last king of Afghanistan, reigning from 8 November 1933 until he was deposed on 17 July 1973. Serving for 40 years, Zahir was the longest-serving ruler of Afghanistan ...

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– awarded on 1 November 1960 *

Hassan II Hassan, Hasan, Hassane, Haasana, Hassaan, Asan, Hassun, Hasun, Hassen, Hasson or Hasani may refer to: People * Hassan (given name), Arabic given name and a list of people with that given name *Hassan (surname), Arabic, Jewish, Irish, and Scotti ...

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– awarded on 1 April 1961 *

Leonid Brezhnev Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev; uk, links= no, Леонід Ілліч Брежнєв, . (19 December 1906– 10 November 1982) was a Soviet politician who served as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union between 1964 and ...

, Soviet leader – awarded in 1962 * Sukarno, president of

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– awarded on 16 October 1963 *

Elena Ceaușescu Elena Ceaușescu (; ; 7 January 1916 – 25 December 1989) was a Romanian communist politician who was the wife of Nicolae Ceaușescu, General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party and leader of the Socialist Republic of Romania. She was also ...

, wife of

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and

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– awarded 1964 * Habib Bourguiba,

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– awarded in 1965 * Mohammad Reza Pahlavi,

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– awarded on 3 June 1966 *

Nicolae Ceaușescu Nicolae Ceaușescu ( , ; – 25 December 1989) was a Romanian communist politician and dictator. He was the general secretary of the Romanian Communist Party from 1965 to 1989, and the second and last Communist leader of Romania. He ...

awarded 1966 * Norodom Sihanouk, King of Cambodia – awarded on 17 January 1968 * Jacques Chaban-Delmas, Prime Minister of France *

Elizabeth II Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until her death in 2022. She was queen regnant of 32 sovereign states during ...

Queen of the United Kingdom The monarchy of the United Kingdom, commonly referred to as the British monarchy, is the constitutional form of government by which a hereditary sovereign reigns as the head of state of the United Kingdom, the Crown Dependencies (the Bailiw ...

– awarded on 19 October 1972 *

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, Duke of Edinburgh – awarded on 19 October 1972 *

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President of Indonesia The President of the Republic of Indonesia ( id, Presiden Republik Indonesia) is both the head of state and the head of government of the Republic of Indonesia. The president leads the executive branch of the Indonesian government and i ...

– awarded on 1975 *

Siti Hartinah Raden Ayu Siti Hartinah (23 August 1923 – 28 April 1996), also known as Siti Hartinah Soeharto or Tien Soeharto, was the First Lady of Indonesia from 1967 until 1996. She was the wife of second Indonesian president, Suharto. Known as Ibu T ...

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– awarded on 1975 *

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Olav V Olav V (; born Prince Alexander of Denmark; 2 July 1903 – 17 January 1991) was the King of Norway from 1957 until his death in 1991. Olav was the only child of King Haakon VII of Norway and Maud of Wales. He became heir apparent to the Norw ...

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* Carl XVI Gustaf,

King of Sweden The monarchy of Sweden is the monarchical head of state of Sweden,See the Instrument of Government, Chapter 1, Article 5. which is a constitutional and hereditary monarchy with a parliamentary system.Parliamentary system: see the Instrument ...

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, President of Finland *

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, President of Finland *

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Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal ( mn, Юмжаагийн Цэдэнбал, ''Yumzhaagiin Tsedenbal'' ; russian: Юмжагийн Цэдэнбал, translit=Yumzhagyn Tsedenbal ; 17 September 1916 – 20 April 1991) was the leader of the Mongolian Peop ...

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Samler.ru
Фото награжденных
retrieved 7 October 2012 *

Kurt Waldheim Kurt Josef Waldheim (; 21 December 1918 – 14 June 2007) was an Austrian politician and diplomat. Waldheim was the Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1972 to 1981 and president of Austria from 1986 to 1992. While he was running for t ...

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Gaafar Nimeiry Jaafar Muhammad an-Nimeiry (otherwise spelled in English as Jaafar Nimeiry, Gaafar Nimeiry or Ja'far Muhammad Numayri; ar, جعفر محمد النميري; 26 April 192830 May 2009) was a Sudanese politician who served as the president of Sud ...

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Birendra Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev ( ne, श्री ५ महाराजाधिराज वीरेन्द्र वीर विक्रम शाह देव ) (28 December 1945 – 1 June 2001) was the tenth Shah Ruler and the King of N ...

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– awarded on 2 February 1974 *

Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah Sheikh Jaber al-Ahmad Al-Sabah (29 June 1926 – 15 January 2006) ( ar, الشيخ جابر الأحمد الجابر الصباح, translit=ash-Shaykh Jābir al-ʾAḥmad al-Jābir aṣ-Ṣabāḥ) was Emir of Kuwait and Commander of the Kuwai ...

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– awarded on 3 February 1979 *

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– awarded on 20 August 1970 *

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– awarded on 20 August 1970 * Hussein I,

King of Jordan The king of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is Jordan's head of state and monarch. He serves as the head of the Jordanian monarchy—the Hashemite dynasty. The king is addressed as His Majesty (). Jordan is a constitutional monarchy. However ...

– awarded on 11 February 1979 *

Francisco da Costa Gomes Francisco da Costa Gomes, ComTE, GOA (; 30 June 1914 – 31 July 2001) was a Portuguese military officer and politician, the 15th president of Portugal (the second after the Carnation Revolution). Life He was one of the eleven children of A ...

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– awarded on 29 April 1976 *

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Recipients of the FRY and Serbia and Montenegro

Muammar al-Gaddafi Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi, . Due to the lack of standardization of transcribing written and regionally pronounced Arabic, Gaddafi's name has been romanized in various ways. A 1986 column by ''The Straight Dope'' lists 32 spellin ...

, leader of

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– awarded on 26 October 1999 *

Igor Sergeyev Igor Dmitriyevich Sergeyev (; 20 April 1938 – 10 November 2006) was a Soviet and later Russian military officer who was Minister of Defense of Russia from 22 May 1997 to 28 March 2001. He was the first and, as of 2022, the only Marshal of the ...

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, Defence Minister – awarded on 23 December 1999 *

Li Peng Li Peng (; 20 October 1928 – 22 July 2019) was a Chinese politician who served as the fourth Premier of the People's Republic of China from 1987 to 1998, and as the Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, Ch ...

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– awarded on 12 June 2000 *

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– awarded on 8 September 2004

Notes

References