Order of the Eagle of Este
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The Order of the Eagle of Este is a knighthood order of the dynastic house of
Duchy of Modena and Reggio The Duchy of Modena and Reggio ( Emilian: ''Duchêt ed Mòdna e Rèz'', it, Ducato di Modena e Reggio, la, Ducatus Mutinae et Regii) was an Italian state created in 1452 located in Northwestern Italy, in the present day region of Emilia-Romagn ...
, a former sovereign state before the Italian unification. The Order was instituted on 27 December 1855 by Francis V of Modena, Duke of Modena and Reggio, to reward the services and the merits of faithful civilians and officers. The order was established under the protection (patronage) of Saint Contardo of Este, a maternal ancestor of the founder (
House of Este The House of Este ( , , ) is a European dynasty of North Italian origin whose members ruled parts of Italy and Germany for many centuries. The original House of Este's elder branch, which is known as the House of Welf, included dukes of Bavaria ...
), and protector of Modena.


Grades

The order is divided in three classes: *Grand Cross *Commander *Knight The class of Grand Cross was limited to a maximum of ten members, the class of Commander to twenty members, and the class of Knights to sixty. Foreigners appointed into the Order were counted as supernumerary knights, not affected by these limits. All grants provided personal noble status to the recipient. If this was mentioned in the letters patent, it could also be hereditary. The "Royal Parish of the Court" served as Church of the Order.


The insignia

The ''medal'' of the order consisted of a white-enameled cross border of "overseas azure", subdivided in eight "golden-balls" points. In the middle was an azure shield with a white eagle in its center, antique symbol of the Este. In the superior part of the shield, one can read the motto ''PROXIMA SOLI'', and the inferior part, the data of foundation ''MDCCCLV''. At the back, the shield shows the Saint Contardo's effigy with the inscription: ''S. CONTARDUS ATESTINUS''. Between the four arms of the cross, four golden cursive letters, to form the word ''E S T E''. The cross is surmounted by a trophy for the military class, by an oak crown for the civilian class, and a royal crown for foreign knights. The ''ribbon'' is white bordered with sky-blue stripes. The founder, Francis V, continued to grant the Order, even in the years of his exile.


References


External links


Photo of Grand Cross decorations

Design
of the different decorations.
Ducato di Modena e Reggio
Corpo della Nobiltà Italiana - Circolo Giovanile. {{Orders of Italian States before unification Eagle of Este