Operation Avalanche (film)
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''Operation Avalanche'' is a 2016 American-Canadian found footage
conspiracy thriller The conspiracy thriller (or paranoid thriller) is a subgenre of thriller fiction. The protagonists of conspiracy thrillers are often journalists or amateur investigators who find themselves (often inadvertently) pulling on a small thread which unr ...
film directed by Matt Johnson, who co-wrote the film with Josh Boles. Johnson and Owen Williams star as CIA agents who infiltrate
NASA The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the US federal government responsible for the civil List of government space agencies, space program ...
to expose a potential
mole Mole (or Molé) may refer to: Animals * Mole (animal) or "true mole", mammals in the family Talpidae, found in Eurasia and North America * Golden moles, southern African mammals in the family Chrysochloridae, similar to but unrelated to Talpida ...
, only to become embroiled in a conspiracy to fake the Moon landing portion of the 1969
Apollo 11 Apollo 11 (July 16–24, 1969) was the American spaceflight that first landed humans on the Moon. Commander Neil Armstrong and lunar module pilot Buzz Aldrin landed the Apollo Lunar Module ''Eagle'' on July 20, 1969, at 20:17 UTC, ...
mission.


Plot

The film opens with John F. Kennedy's "
We choose to go to the Moon "We choose to go to the Moon", officially titled the Address at Rice University on the Nation's Space Effort, is a September 12, 1962, speech by United States President John F. Kennedy to bolster public support for his proposal to land a ma ...
" speech. In 1967, ambitious
CIA The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA ), known informally as the Agency and historically as the Company, is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States, officially tasked with gathering, processing, ...
agents Matt Johnson, Owen Williams, Andy Apelle, and Jared Raab convince their superiors to let them infiltrate NASA disguised as a documentary crew filming the Apollo 11 mission in an effort to root out a Soviet mole inside the organization. After bugging administrator James Webb's phone, the crew discovers the lander built for the Moon landing is incapable of landing on the Moon, and NASA plans to keep it a secret. When they tell their superior, Brackett, they are told to leave NASA, which they disregard. To cover up the inability of the lander and prevent the Russians from winning the Space Race, the crew starts "Operation Avalanche"—faking parts of the Moon landing, gaining the approval of Brackett. He sends agent Josh Boles to keep an eye on them. Reviewing the footage of a NASA pool party, Jared notices two men filming them. Hearing of Stanley Kubrick filming ''2001: A Space Odyssey'', the crew travels to England, where they film the set with a hidden camera in hopes of copying his tactics. They learn about front screen projection, which they then use to make their faked Moon landing videos more convincing. They prepare a plan to fake the radio signals NASA receives from the lander, read out a pre-written script and broadcast the fake landing. Matt becomes frantic when he learns that, if his plan fails, the CIA plans to shoot down the real Apollo 11 lander and blame the Soviets. Matt begins burying finished footage in a field. During a shoot, Owen notices a pair of men watching them. When the crew approaches them, they drive away. Boles informs them that they have caught the mole, but he does not seem to be involved with the men watching them. When Owen examines interview footage with the mole, he realizes he was the other man on the phone with Webb, leading him to believe the mole, Boles, and the men watching them are all part of the CIA. After the "mole" dies, Owen believes the CIA is planning to finish them off to tie up loose ends. After finishing Avalanche, Matt gives a copy to Boles and cuts up a copy with footage proving the fake. The faked launch goes off without a hitch, and Matt burns the props used in the videos. Finding the motel room they were using trashed and men sweeping the premises, Matt, Jared, and Andrew dig up Matt's copy of the film. As they leave with it, they are attacked by a car that shoots at them, narrowly escaping. Matt finds Owen hanged in his garage. He gives the film canisters to Andrew and sends him to go hide them. He calls Brackett on a payphone and offers to trade his location for the names of the agents the CIA plans to eliminate. He threatens to release his uncut copy, and Brackett offers to make him head of his own department, but Matt declines. As a forlorn Matt watches the "Moon landing" play on local television and looks into the camera at the last second, Creedence Clearwater Revival's "
Fortunate Son "Fortunate Son" is a song by the American rock band Creedence Clearwater Revival released on their fourth studio album, ''Willy and the Poor Boys'' in November 1969. It was previously released as a single, together with "Down on the Corner", in ...
" plays over America celebrating the Apollo 11 landing.


Cast

Many of the actors, including the five leads, used their real names and are shown in the end credits as “Himself” or “Herself”.


Production

Production took place in
Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the anch ...
,
Houston Houston (; ) is the most populous city in Texas, the most populous city in the Southern United States, the fourth-most populous city in the United States, and the sixth-most populous city in North America, with a population of 2,304,580 i ...
, and
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
, starting June 30, 2014. The NASA scenes were shot on location. To get permission, Johnson told them he was making a student documentary. Additional scenes were accomplished through liberal application of newly-permissive
fair use Fair use is a doctrine in United States law that permits limited use of copyrighted material without having to first acquire permission from the copyright holder. Fair use is one of the limitations to copyright intended to balance the interests ...
laws.


Release

''Operation Avalanche'' premiered at the Sundance Film Festival. Johnson had received an offer to premiere the film at the
Toronto International Film Festival The Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF, often stylized as tiff) is one of the largest publicly attended film festivals in the world, attracting over 480,000 people annually. Since its founding in 1976, TIFF has grown to become a perman ...
but declined, reasoning that the film would be lost in the large number of films shown there.
Lionsgate Lions Gate Entertainment Corporation, doing business as Lionsgate, is a Canadian-American entertainment company. It was formed by Frank Giustra on July 10, 1997, domiciled in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada and is currently headquartered ...
released it in the US on September 16, 2016.


Reception

Rotten Tomatoes Rotten Tomatoes is an American review-aggregation website for film and television. The company was launched in August 1998 by three undergraduate students at the University of California, Berkeley: Senh Duong, Patrick Y. Lee, and Stephen Wang ...
, a
review aggregator A review aggregator is a system that collects reviews of products and services (such as films, books, video games, software, hardware, and cars). This system stores the reviews and uses them for purposes such as supporting a website where users ...
, reports that 69% of 62 surveyed critics gave the film a positive review; the average rating is 6.5/10.
Metacritic Metacritic is a website that aggregates reviews of films, TV shows, music albums, video games and formerly, books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted average). Metacritic was created by Jason Dietz, Marc ...
gave it a 69/100 score, based on 18 reviews. Peter Debruge of ''
Variety Variety may refer to: Arts and entertainment Entertainment formats * Variety (radio) * Variety show, in theater and television Films * ''Variety'' (1925 film), a German silent film directed by Ewald Andre Dupont * ''Variety'' (1935 film), ...
'' wrote, "Matt Johnson and Owen Williams' wild, borderline-illegal stunt delivers big time on its crazy premise." John DeFore of ''
The Hollywood Reporter ''The Hollywood Reporter'' (''THR'') is an American digital and print magazine which focuses on the Hollywood film, television, and entertainment industries. It was founded in 1930 as a daily trade paper, and in 2010 switched to a weekly larg ...
'' called it a "likeable if not always convincing fantasy that gets much mileage from its period feel". Anthony Kaufman of '' Screen Daily'' wrote that the film "comes across more as a rambling lark than a tightly conceived film".


Accolades


See also

*
Moon landing conspiracy theories in popular culture The notion that the Apollo Moon landings were hoaxes perpetrated by NASA and other agencies has appeared many times in popular culture. Not all references to Moon landing conspiracy theories are in support of them, but the ideas expressed in them h ...


References


External links

* {{Matt Johnson 2016 films 2010s political thriller films American political thriller films Canadian political thriller films 2010s English-language films Films about conspiracy theories Films about filmmaking Films about the Apollo program Moon landing conspiracy theories Found footage films English-language Canadian films 2010s American films 2010s Canadian films