Omsk State Agrarian University
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Omsk State Agrarian University (Omsk SAU, Russian: Омский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина) is a public agricultural
higher education Higher education is tertiary education leading to award of an academic degree. Higher education, also called post-secondary education, third-level or tertiary education, is an optional final stage of formal learning that occurs after comple ...
institution located in the city of Omsk (Russia). The university has a large territory (1133 hectares), and a green campus space located within the city. Omsk SAU consists of the main university located in Omsk, its branch in the city of Tara, and the University College of Agribusiness.


History

The history of Omsk SAU dates back to February 24, 1918, when Omsk Agricultural Institute was founded. It became the first higher education institution in Omsk and the first agricultural one east of the
Ural Mountains The Ural Mountains ( ; rus, Ура́льские го́ры, r=Uralskiye gory, p=ʊˈralʲskʲɪjə ˈɡorɨ; ba, Урал тауҙары) or simply the Urals, are a mountain range that runs approximately from north to south through western ...
. The initial 1918 enrollment consisted of only 200 students studying at the agronomy department. In 1919, it was planned to merge Omsk Agricultural Institute with recently created Omsk Polytechnic Institute. If it happened, the agricultural institution would transform into a faculty. Nevertheless, its independence was preserved. In 1922, it was renamed as Siberian Agricultural Academy, and in 1925 in became Siberian Institute of Agriculture and Forestry. In 1930, four associated institutes were organized on its basis, and three years later they were again merged into a single institution. Omsk SAU changed its name and structure several times more, until in 2011 the current name was approved to honor the Prime Minister of the Russian Empire
Pyotr Arkadyevich Stolypin Pyotr Arkadyevich Stolypin ( rus, Пётр Арка́дьевич Столы́пин, p=pʲɵtr ɐrˈkadʲjɪvʲɪtɕ stɐˈlɨpʲɪn; – ) was a Russian politician and statesman. He served as the third prime minister and the interior ministe ...
. During
the Great Patriotic War The Eastern Front of World War II was a theatre of conflict between the European Axis powers against the Soviet Union (USSR), Poland and other Allies, which encompassed Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Northeast Europe (Baltics), and Sout ...
, university buildings housed the workshops of the plant number 357 "Progress" that was evacuated from sieged
Leningrad Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
. Educational process continued in the converted rooms. After the war, the university actively developed its infrastructure. Several dormitories and sports grounds were constructed, roads on the campus were asphalted, a canteen, a bathhouse, a student club were built, etc. In 1971, the university was awarded the
Order of Lenin The Order of Lenin (russian: Орден Ленина, Orden Lenina, ), named after the leader of the Russian October Revolution, was established by the Central Executive Committee on April 6, 1930. The order was the highest civilian decoration ...
. In 1992, Advanced Training Institute was founded as part of Omsk SAU, and each year more than 2000 managers and agricultural specialists retrain there.


University structure

The main university consists of 7 faculties: # Agrotechnological Faculty. # Faculty of
Agrochemistry Agricultural chemistry is the study of chemistry, especially organic chemistry and biochemistry, as they relate to agriculture—agricultural production, the processing of raw products into foods and beverages, and environmental monitoring and r ...
, Soil Sciences,
Ecology Ecology () is the study of the relationships between living organisms, including humans, and their physical environment. Ecology considers organisms at the individual, population, community, ecosystem, and biosphere level. Ecology overl ...
,
Environmental Engineering Environmental engineering is a professional engineering discipline that encompasses broad scientific topics like chemistry, biology, ecology, geology, hydraulics, hydrology, microbiology, and mathematics to create solutions that will protect and ...
and Water Resources Exploitation # Faculty of
Veterinary Medicine Veterinary medicine is the branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, management, diagnosis, and treatment of disease, disorder, and injury in animals. Along with this, it deals with animal rearing, husbandry, breeding, research on nutri ...
. # Faculty of
Land Management Land management is the process of management, managing the land use, use and land development, development (in both Urban planning, urban and rural settings, but it is mostly managed in Urban places.) of Land (economics), land resources. Land reso ...
. # Faculty of Technical Service of Agroindustrial Complexes. # Faculty of
Zootechny Zootechnics is the art of managing domestic or captive animals, including handling, breeding, and keeping. Based on: genetics, reproduction ( animal husbandry), feeding and nutrition, handling, health (preventive medicine) and economics. See als ...
, Commodity Science and Standardization. # Faculty of
Economics Economics () is the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Economics focuses on the behaviour and interactions of economic agents and how economies work. Microeconomics analyzes ...
. The Tara branch of Omsk SAU has the Faculty of Higher Education and the Faculty of Vocational Education.


Research activities

Omsk SAU scholars have founded 28 scientific
schools of thought A school of thought, or intellectual tradition, is the perspective of a group of people who share common characteristics of opinion or outlook of a philosophy, discipline, belief, social movement, economics, cultural movement, or art movement. ...
that are still being developed by university faculty staff and students. The university has gained significant experience in
selective breeding Selective breeding (also called artificial selection) is the process by which humans use animal breeding and plant breeding to selectively develop particular phenotypic traits (characteristics) by choosing which typically animal or plant m ...
and
genetics Genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in organisms.Hartl D, Jones E (2005) It is an important branch in biology because heredity is vital to organisms' evolution. Gregor Mendel, a Moravian Augustinian friar wor ...
of field crops. Scientists at Omsk SAU Genetics and Breeding Center have created varieties of high-yielding wheat resistant to adverse conditions. Also, varieties of purple and blue wheat were developed. Other research priorities of the university include studies in the field of zootechny, developing eco-friendly technologies of producing grain, improving the means for prevention and treatment of domestic animals diseases, etc. In 2020, Omsk SAU won a government megagrant for the creation of a laboratory to increase the nutritional value of wheat. This project will be led by an invited foreign scientist.


University campus and infrastructure

The main campus consists of closely located academic and administrative buildings and dormitories. Although the campus is located not far away from the city center and the main thoroughfare of the city, it is surrounded by a vast park and fields where students can practise.  In front of the main building there is a fountain "Crocodile and Frogs" built in 1937.  The fountain is one of the symbols of the university. The main campus comprises: * 10 dormitories, including one for university staff, foreign guests, and
postgraduate Postgraduate or graduate education refers to academic or professional degrees, certificates, diplomas, or other qualifications pursued by post-secondary students who have earned an undergraduate ( bachelor's) degree. The organization and ...
students; * 6 academic buildings; * a student business incubator; * laboratories; * an arboretum; * administrative and office buildings; * Scientific Agricultural Library; * 2 grocery stores; * a state-owned clinic; * a laundry room; * a
kindergarten Kindergarten is a preschool educational approach based on playing, singing, practical activities such as drawing, and social interaction as part of the transition from home to school. Such institutions were originally made in the late 18th ce ...
. The second campus comprising the academic building of the Institute of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology and its two dormitories is located in the city center. Shuttle transportation is not provided by the university. However, it cannot be considered as a serious disadvantage as the campus is relatively small and the public transport infrastructure is accessible. Omsk SAU neighbors with four other Omsk universities, so that a student can easily commute between their campuses on feet or by bus. The infrastructure in the area where campuses are located includes 2 cinemas, cafes, a shopping mall and several grocery stores, and various banks.


International performance

Up to 15% of 9000 Omsk SAU students are foreign citizens, coming primarily from
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan, officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a transcontinental country located mainly in Central Asia and partly in Eastern Europe. It borders Russia to the north and west, China to the east, Kyrgyzstan to the southeast, Uzbeki ...
and other CIS countries. Omsk SAU technically can accept non-Russian speaking students, but it does not have study programs in other languages than Russian. Since the International Relations Department was founded in 1995, Omsk State Agrarian University has participated in numerous scientific and educational international projects. Partnership network of Omsk SAU includes more than 100 institutions and organizations abroad. These are Grimme and Cargill companies, training centers DEULA-Nienburg and Logo e.V., Hartpury University and College, and University of Hohenheim.


Omsk SAU reputation and rankings

Russian Ministry of Agriculture considers Omsk SAU a leading agrarian institution, placing it 7th among 54 participating HEIs. These universities are leaders in implementing educational programs and doing research that contribute to the technological renewal of agriculture. The university holds 125th place in the ARES-2020 international rankings (category BB+), that proves good quality performance in teaching, research and reputation among employers. According to Green Metric ranking, Omsk State Agrarian University takes the 5th place among agricultural universities in Russia, 31st place among 51 participants in Russia, and 641st place among 912 participants worldwide.


Student life

There is a volunteer center "Globus", an eco-activist organization "The Earth - our common home", and a number of
dancing Dance is a performing art form consisting of sequences of movement, either improvised or purposefully selected. This movement has aesthetic and often symbolic value. Dance can be categorized and described by its choreography, by its reperto ...
,
theater Theatre or theater is a collaborative form of performing art that uses live performers, usually actors or actresses, to present the experience of a real or imagined event before a live audience in a specific place, often a stage. The perform ...
and music groups. Typical events students can participate in are visits to veterans’ houses, charity and patriotic events, help to handicapped people, visits to local schools to present the university to pupils, and sports competitions. Omsk SAU encourages students to actively participate in such events by offering higher
scholarship A scholarship is a form of financial aid awarded to students for further education. Generally, scholarships are awarded based on a set of criteria such as academic merit, diversity and inclusion, athletic skill, and financial need. Scholars ...
s for activists.


Curricula

Academic year at Omsk State Agrarian University starts on 1 September and lasts till the beginning of July. It is divided into 2 semesters, with the winter exams starting in the middle of January and summer exams held in June–July. Before passing the exams, students have to pass so-called «zachety» (Russian: зачёты) which are typically pass-fail type small exams without grades. Students are expected to pass
internship An internship is a period of work experience offered by an organization for a limited period of time. Once confined to medical graduates, internship is used practice for a wide range of placements in businesses, non-profit organizations and gover ...
s to practise theoretical skills they gain at the university. Typically, these internships are organized in the end of summer or in fall. They are held on partner enterprises of Omsk SAU. There are also certain detailed rules and requirements that are used in each of the study programs. They can be checked with Dean's offices representatives or found on the website.


Tuition fees and scholarships

Omsk SAU can accept foreigners to study for free if they meet requirements set by the Russian government. In this case, a student is also paid a monthly scholarship amounting to 3000 rubles per month ($40). If a foreign citizens decides to study on commercial basis, he is obliged to pay annual
tuition Tuition payments, usually known as tuition in American English and as tuition fees in Commonwealth English, are fees charged by education institutions for instruction or other services. Besides public spending (by governments and other public bo ...
fee of approximately 137 000 rubles (Bachelor's studies), 145 000 rubles (Master's studies) or 155 000 rubles (postgraduate studies).


Notable scholars and teachers

Pyotr Ludovikovich Dravert — a Russian and Soviet scientist, geologist,
mineralogist Mineralogy is a subject of geology specializing in the scientific study of the chemistry, crystal structure, and physical (including optical) properties of minerals and mineralized artifacts. Specific studies within mineralogy include the proce ...
, historian and writer. Alexandr Dmitrievich Kizyurin — a well-known horticulturist and Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, researcher in the field of creeping varieties of fruit trees. Fyodor Mikhailovich Kokhomskiy — Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Hero of Socialist Labor, head of the project for creating a highly productive herd of cattle. Alexey Mikhailovich Sitnikov — Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Hero of Socialist Labor, who wrote of more than 120 papers on tillage and farming.


References


External links


Official website
(in Russian)
Official website
(in English) {{Coord, 55, 01, 22, N, 73, 18, 46, E, region:RU-OMS_type:edu_source:kolossus-dewiki, display=title Agricultural universities and colleges in Russia 1918 establishments in Russia Educational institutions established in 1918 Universities in Omsk Oblast Omsk