Omar Pound
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Omar Shakespear Pound (10 September 1926 – 2 March 2010)
''The New York Times'', 10 March 2010.
was an Anglo-American writer, teacher, and translator. The son of
Dorothy Shakespear Dorothy Shakespear (14 September 1886 – 8 December 1973) was an English artist. She was the daughter of novelist Olivia Shakespear and the wife of American poet Ezra Pound. One of a small number of women vorticist painters, her art work was p ...
and her husband, Ezra Pound, Pound was the author of ''Arabic & Persian Poems'' (1970) and co-author of ''Wyndham Lewis: A Descriptive Bibliography'' (1978). He also wrote poems of his own and published material about his parents.Pound, Omar (2005). "Pound, Omar Shakespear (b. 1926)". In Demetres P. Tryphonopoulos and Stephen Adams (eds.).
The Ezra Pound Encyclopedia
'. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group, 239.


Early life and education

Omar was born in the
American Hospital of Paris The American Hospital of Paris (''Hôpital américain de Paris''), founded in 1906, is a private, not-for-profit hospital that is certified under the French healthcare system. Located in Neuilly-sur-Seine, in the western suburbs of Paris, Franc ...
, the son of poet Ezra Pound and his wife artist Dorothy Shakespear, who were living in Italy at the time. The couple had been in Paris since May for the concert performance of an opera Ezra had written with two musicians, and had stayed on in Paris because Dorothy wanted the baby to be born at the American Hospital.
Ernest Hemingway Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American novelist, short-story writer, and journalist. His economical and understated style—which he termed the iceberg theory—had a strong influence on 20th-century fic ...
, who lived in Paris and was a friend of the Pounds, drove her there for the birth. Ezra signed the birth certificate the following day at the local town hall in
Neuilly Neuilly (, ) is a common place name in France, deriving from the male given name A given name (also known as a forename or first name) is the part of a personal name quoted in that identifies a person, potentially with a middle name as we ...
and wrote to his father, "next generation (male) arrived. Both D & it appear to be doing well." Omar was born 14 months after the daughter of Ezra and his mistress, violinist
Olga Rudge Olga Rudge (April 13, 1895 – March 15, 1996) was an American-born concert violinist, now mainly remembered as the long-time mistress of the poet Ezra Pound, by whom she had a daughter, Mary. A gifted concert violinist of international repu ...
. Dorothy took Omar to London when he was 18 months old, where she stayed for a year, then left him in the care of his maternal grandmother,
Olivia Shakespear Olivia Shakespear (; 17 March 1863 – 3 October 1938) was a British novelist, playwright, and patron of the arts. She wrote six books that are described as "marriage problem" novels. Her works sold poorly, sometimes only a few hundred cop ...
. He was sent to live in the Norland Institute, which trains nannies and used to look after young children for parents who were overseas. Ezra's parents visited Omar there in 1931. Omar lived there until 1933 before moving to the home of Ruth Ethel Dickie, the former matron of Norland, in
Felpham Felpham (, sometimes pronounced locally as ''Felf-fm'') is a village and civil parish in the Arun District of West Sussex, England. Although sometimes considered part of the urban area of greater Bognor Regis, it is a village and civil parish in ...
, Sussex. In 1933 he attended a
Montessori The Montessori method of education involves children's natural interests and activities rather than formal teaching methods. A Montessori classroom places an emphasis on hands-on learning and developing real-world skills. It emphasizes indepen ...
School, also in Sussex, then a local prep school. When Olivia Shakespear died in 1938, Omar met his father for the first time; Ezra was in London settling Olivia's affairs. In 1940 Omar became a boarder at Charterhouse School. He survived a bombing during
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
and the
London Blitz The Blitz was a German bombing campaign against the United Kingdom in 1940 and 1941, during the Second World War. The term was first used by the British press and originated from the term , the German word meaning 'lightning war'. The Germa ...
.


Career and writing


Military service

After leaving Charterhouse in 1942 to train in
hotel management ''Hotel Management'' magazine is a trade publication produced by Questex, LLC. History and profile The magazine ''Hotel Management'' was established in New York in 1922 by Ahrens Publishers. It absorbed or merged with various other hotel manage ...
, Pound volunteered for the
U.S. Army The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, cl ...
in 1945 and served in France and Germany. He travelled to Italy looking for his father when Ezra was arrested there for treason in 1945, although he was not able to see him, and he visited his father briefly that year when Ezra was held in St. Elizabeths psychiatric hospital in Washington, D.C. He was present during one of the subsequent court hearings.


Teaching and later education

Later Pound attended
Hamilton College Hamilton College is a private liberal arts college in Clinton, Oneida County, New York. It was founded as Hamilton-Oneida Academy in 1793 and was chartered as Hamilton College in 1812 in honor of inaugural trustee Alexander Hamilton, following ...
in New York, his father's old college, where he studied
anthropology Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, societies, and linguistics, in both the present and past, including past human species. Social anthropology studies patterns of behavi ...
and French, graduating in 1954 with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree. He also studied
Persia Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
n and Islamic history at the
School of Oriental and African Studies SOAS University of London (; the School of Oriental and African Studies) is a public research university in London, England, and a member institution of the federal University of London. Founded in 1916, SOAS is located in the Bloomsbury ar ...
in London, and in 1958 he received a Master of Arts (MA) degree in
Islamic Studies Islamic studies refers to the academic study of Islam, and generally to academic multidisciplinary "studies" programs—programs similar to others that focus on the history, texts and theologies of other religious traditions, such as Easter ...
from
McGill University McGill University (french: link=no, Université McGill) is an English-language public research university located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1821 by royal charter granted by King George IV,Frost, Stanley Brice. ''McGill Universit ...
in Montreal. Pound taught at the
Roxbury Latin School The Roxbury Latin School is a private boys' day school that was founded in 1645 in the town of Roxbury (now a neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts) by the Rev. John Eliot under a charter received from King Charles I of England. It bills ...
in Boston; the
American School of Tangier American School of Tangier (AST; ar, المدرسة الأمریکیة بطنجة) is an American international school in Tangier, Morocco, serving preschool through grade 12. In Morocco it is considered a non-profit organization, and AST is incorp ...
, which he founded in 1950, the Cambridgeshire College of Arts and Technology; and from 1980
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial Colleges, fourth-oldest ins ...
.


Writing

Pound is the author of ''Arabic & Persian Poems'' (1970) and co-author of ''
Wyndham Lewis Percy Wyndham Lewis (18 November 1882 – 7 March 1957) was a British writer, painter and critic. He was a co-founder of the Vorticist movement in art and edited ''BLAST,'' the literary magazine of the Vorticists. His novels include ''Tarr'' ( ...
: A Descriptive Bibliography'' (1978). He was also a founding trustee of the Wyndham Lewis Memorial Trust. His own poetry was published in ''The Dying Sorcerer'' (1985), ''Pissle and the Holy Grail'' (1987), ''Poems Inside and Out'' (1999), ''Watching the Worlds Go By'' (2001), and in literary magazines. He also published material about his parents, including ''Ezra Pound and Dorothy Shakespear, Their Letters 1908–1914'' (1984).


Personal life

Pound married Elizabeth Stevenson Parkin in 1955, and they had two children, Katherine Shakespear Pound and Oriana Davenport Pound. In his biographical entry in ''Contemporary Authors'', Pound listed both his politics and his religion as "nil". He clarified in an interview that he considered himself "fundamentally a mystic", adding "Even saying one doesn't have a religion is an acceptance of the mysteries of life, and I think acceptance of mysteries gives one a sense of wonder." Pound died aged 83 in Princeton, New Jersey.


Selected works

* (1970). ''Arabic & Persian Poems''. London: Fulcrum Press. * (1970). ''Kano''. Birmingham: Migrant Press. * (1978) with Philip Grover. ''Wyndham Lewis: A Descriptive Bibliography''. Folkestone: Dawson. * (1985). ''The Dying Sorcerer: Poems''. Antigonish, Nova Scotia: Tarlane Editions. * (1984). ''Ezra Pound and Dorothy Shakespear, Their Letters 1908–1914''. New York: New Directions Publishing Corporation. * (1984). ''Siege Lucknow, 1857''. Revere, PA: Woolmer/Brotherson. * (1987). ''Pissle and the Holy Grail''. Revere, PA: Woolmer/Brotherson. * (1988) with Robert Spoo. ''Ezra Pound and Margaret Cravens: A Tragic Friendship 1910–1912''. Durham: Duke University Press. * (1989). ''Gorby and the Rats''. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press. * (1998). ''The Countess at the Bar''. London: The Strawberry Press. * (1999). ''Poems Inside & Out''. Nacogdoches, TX: LaNana Creek Press. * (1999) with Robert Spoo. ''Ezra and Dorothy Pound: Letters in Captivity, 1945–1946''. Oxford: Oxford University Press. * (2001). ''Watching the Worlds Go By: Selected Poems''. Spring, TX: Panther Creek Press.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pound, Omar Shakespear 1926 births 2010 deaths 20th-century translators American translators Ezra Pound Hamilton College (New York) alumni People educated at Charterhouse School Roxbury Latin School faculty Translators to English American expatriates in France American expatriates in the United Kingdom People from Felpham