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Olang (; it, Valdaora ) is a ''
comune The (; plural: ) is a local administrative division of Italy, roughly equivalent to a township or municipality. It is the third-level administrative division of Italy, after regions ('' regioni'') and provinces (''province''). The can also ...
'' (municipality) in
South Tyrol it, Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano – Alto Adige lld, Provinzia Autonoma de Balsan/Bulsan – Südtirol , settlement_type = Autonomous province , image_skyline = , image_alt ...
in northern
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical ...
, located about northeast of the city of
Bolzano Bolzano ( or ; german: Bozen, (formerly ); bar, Bozn; lld, Balsan or ) is the capital city of the province of South Tyrol in northern Italy. With a population of 108,245, Bolzano is also by far the largest city in South Tyrol and the third ...
.


Geography

As of 31 December 2015, it had a population of 3,132 and an area of .All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat. Olang borders the following municipalities: Bruneck, Mareo,
Prags Prags (; it, Braies ; Ladin: ''Braies'') is a '' comune'' (municipality) in South Tyrol in northern Italy, located about northeast of Bolzano. Geography As of 30 November 2010, it had a population of 657 and an area of .All demographics and o ...
, Rasen-Antholz, and Welsberg-Taisten.


Frazioni

The municipality of Olang contains the ''
frazioni A ''frazione'' (plural: ) is a type of subdivision of a ''comune'' (municipality) in Italy, often a small village or hamlet outside the main town. Most ''frazioni'' were created during the Fascist era (1922–1943) as a way to consolidate territ ...
'' (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Geiselsberg (Sorafurcia), Mitterolang (Valdaora di Mezzo), Niederolang (Valdaora di Sotto) and Oberolang (Valdaora di Sopra).


History


Coat-of-arms

The emblem is argent a bend
vert Vert or Verts may refer to: * Vert (heraldry), the colour green in heraldry * Vert (music producer) (born 1972), pseudonym of Adam Butler, an English music producer * Vert (river), in southern France * Vert (sport), a competition in extreme versi ...
on which are represented three cart’s wheels. The wheels symbolize the villages of Mitterolang, Oberolang and Niederolang and their disposition in the valley. The emblem was granted in 1968.


Society


Linguistic distribution

According to the 2011 census, 96.47% of the population speak
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ge ...
, 3.18% Italian and 0.34%
Ladin Ladin may refer to: *Ladin language, a language in northern Italy, often classified as a Rhaeto-Romance language *Ladin people, the inhabitants of the Dolomite Alps region of northern Italy See also *Laden (disambiguation) *Ladino (disambiguati ...
as first language.


Demographic evolution

Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8) ImageSize = width:455 height:303 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:3000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:1000 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:200 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:1861 text:1861 bar:1871 text:1871 bar:1881 text:1881 bar:1901 text:1901 bar:1911 text:1911 bar:1921 text:1921 bar:1931 text:1931 bar:1936 text:1936 bar:1951 text:1951 bar:1961 text:1961 bar:1971 text:1971 bar:1981 text:1981 bar:1991 text:1991 bar:2001 text:2001 PlotData= color:barra width:20 align:left bar:1861 from: 0 till:0 bar:1871 from: 0 till:0 bar:1881 from: 0 till:0 bar:1901 from: 0 till:0 bar:1911 from: 0 till:0 bar:1921 from: 0 till:1524 bar:1931 from: 0 till:1633 bar:1936 from: 0 till:1771 bar:1951 from: 0 till:1816 bar:1961 from: 0 till:1941 bar:1971 from: 0 till:2096 bar:1981 from: 0 till:2300 bar:1991 from: 0 till:2591 bar:2001 from: 0 till:2797 PlotData= bar:1861 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5) bar:1871 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5) bar:1881 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5) bar:1901 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5) bar:1911 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5) bar:1921 at:1524 fontsize:XS text: 1524 shift:(-8,5) bar:1931 at:1633 fontsize:XS text: 1633 shift:(-8,5) bar:1936 at:1771 fontsize:XS text: 1771 shift:(-8,5) bar:1951 at:1816 fontsize:XS text: 1816 shift:(-8,5) bar:1961 at:1941 fontsize:XS text: 1941 shift:(-8,5) bar:1971 at:2096 fontsize:XS text: 2096 shift:(-8,5) bar:1981 at:2300 fontsize:XS text: 2300 shift:(-8,5) bar:1991 at:2591 fontsize:XS text: 2591 shift:(-8,5) bar:2001 at:2797 fontsize:XS text: 2797 shift:(-8,5) TextData= fontsize:S pos:(20,20) text:Data from ISTAT


References


External links


Homepage of the municipality
{{Authority control Municipalities of South Tyrol