Eunice Viola "Ola" Babcock Miller (March 1, 1871 – January 25, 1937) was an American politician and the first female Iowa Secretary of State. Born in Washington County, Iowa, Miller and her family moved to Washington, Iowa. She went to Iowa Wesleyan College. She taught in rural schools and then married Alex Miller. Their daughter Ophelia (died in 1988) married George Gallup who started the Gallup Poll. "[W]hen Gallup was a professor of Journalism at Northwestern University, his mother-in-law Ola Babcock Miller ran for Lieutenant Governor of Iowa. Her husband had died in office and the nomination was largely honorary and she was not expected to win. Gallup decided to apply his ideas about measuring reader interest to understanding her chances." Contrary to the above quote, Miller's election was to the office of Secretary of State. Predicting her victory against the odds was Gallup's start in election polling. Miller was elected Iowa Secretary of State in 1932 as a Democratic Party (United States), Democrat. While secretary of state in 1935, Miller started the Iowa State Patrol, Iowa Highway Safety Patrol. Miller died in 1937 of pneumonia in Des Moines, Iowa.The Biographical Dictionary of Iowa-Eunice Viola Babcock Miller
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1871 births 1937 deaths Deaths from pneumonia in Iowa People from Washington County, Iowa Iowa Wesleyan University alumni Educators from Iowa American women educators Iowa Democrats Women in Iowa politics Secretaries of State of Iowa {{Iowa-politician-stub