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Okemesi-Ekiti is the local Government Headquarters of Okemesi/Idoile Local Government of
Ekiti State Ekiti State ( yo, Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkìtì) is a state in southwestern Nigeria, bordered to the north by Kwara State, to the northeast by Kogi State, to the south and southeast by Ondo State, and to the west by Osun State. Named for the Ekiti ...
,
Nigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf o ...
, who's headquarts is the Ekiti town of Okemesi. Its population according to 2006 population census is 56,000 residents.


Geography

Okemesi-Ekiti is in the South-West of Nigeria, located within the tropical hinter-land in the
rain forest Rainforests are characterized by a closed and continuous tree canopy, moisture-dependent vegetation, the presence of epiphytes and lianas and the absence of wildfire. Rainforest can be classified as tropical rainforest or temperate rainforest ...
area. It is located on latitude 7.82° North and longitude 4.92° East and an altitude of about 541 meters above mean sea level. Okemesi is bounded on the East by Ikoro-Ekiti and Ijero, on the South of Efon Alaaye, on the North of
Imesi-ile Imesi-ile is an ancient town in the northeastern part of the Obokun Local Government in Osun State, Nigeria. In the 19th century, this town was the epicenter of the Jalumi and the Kiriji wars among the Yoruba nations, and the foundation of peace ...
and on the West by Esa-Oke both in Osun State. The town lies between two ridges running approximately north - south which cojoin close to the northern boundary and form the east and west limits of the undulating valley and low lands that make Okemesi. The unique terrain creates a scenic view of great
tourism Tourism is travel for pleasure or business; also the theory and practice of touring, the business of attracting, accommodating, and entertaining tourists, and the business of operating tours. The World Tourism Organization defines tourism mor ...
potential and value as well as provides below average temperatures during the cooler harmattan season. The low lands are rich in fertile soils which are good for agriculture, while the ridges are rich in
quartzite Quartzite is a hard, non- foliated metamorphic rock which was originally pure quartz sandstone.Essentials of Geology, 3rd Edition, Stephen Marshak, p 182 Sandstone is converted into quartzite through heating and pressure usually related to tec ...
s and other minerals of economic value.


History

Okemesi Ekiti originated from Ife, the ancient and ancestral home of the entire Yoruba race. Ooye-lagbo, the founder of the town, was the eldest daughter of Olofin, the last king on the line of
Oduduwa Oduduwa was a Yoruba divine king. According to tradition, he was the holder of the title of the ''Olofin'' of Ile-Ife, the Yoruba holy city. He ruled briefly in Ife, and also served as the progenitor of a number of independent royal dynastie ...
, whom is regarded as the father of the Yoruba. She was the eldest sister of Ajibogun founder of the town of
Ilesa Ilesa () is an ancient town located in the Osun State, southwest Nigeria; it is also the name of a historic kingdom (also known as Ijesha) centred on that village. The state is ruled by a monarch bearing the title of the Owa Obokun Adimula of Ij ...
. They were of the same mother, by name, Seputu. When the children of Olofin were to leave Ile-Ife in their sojourns to found their own kingdoms, their father, Olofin, told them to share his royal paraphernalia and properties consisting crowns and their deities among themselves. Ooye -Lagbo being the eldest daughter and the princess who knew more about the royal treasures and the secret of these deities, was the one tasked with sharing the patrimony. She gave them a crown each. She understandably chose the best of the crowns for herself together with one AJASE sword and some other local orisha of the
Yoruba religion The Yoruba religion (Yoruba: Ìṣẹ̀ṣe), or Isese, comprises the traditional religious and spiritual concepts and practice of the Yoruba people. Its homeland is in present-day Southwestern Nigeria, which comprises the majority of Oyo, Og ...
; such as: Obalufon, Oduduwa, and
Ogun Ogun or Ogoun (Yoruba: Ògún, Portuguese: Ogum, Gu; also spelled Oggun or Ogou; known as Ogún or Ogum in Latin America) is a spirit that appears in several African religions. He attempted to seize the throne after the demise of Obatala, who ...
. These deities, or orisha, are regarded as deified ancestors of the Yoruba race. Olofin, himself, was afterwards also deified and is worshiped up till today in Oke-Mesi and other Ekiti towns like
Ilara-Mokin Ilara-Mokin () is an Ekiti town located in a central part of Ifedore local government of Ondo State. Ilara-Mokin is about 12 km from Ondo state capital, and has Ipogun, Ipinsa, Ikota, Ibule-Soro and Ero as neighbouring towns. History ...
. Okemesi Ekiti is renowned for her deep historical connection with Ekiti and Ijesha Kingdoms and their people in general. Okemesi is most famous for being the hometown of the prince,
Fabunmi of Okemesi Fabunmi of Okemesi (1849 - 1903) born Prince Fábùnmi Ìṣọ̀lá, also known as Orara l'ada, was a Yoruba people, Yoruba warlord, chief and ultimately king. He was known to have singlehandedly triggered the longest civil war in Nigeria - the ...
, whom was a warrior and a leader of the Ekiti-parapo forces in
Kiriji War The Kiriji War, also known as the Ekiti–Parapo War, was a 16-year-long civil war between the subethnic kingdoms of the Yoruba people, specifically divided between the Western Yoruba, which was mainly the Ibadan and Oyo-speaking Yorubas, and the ...
. The current king of the town is HRM Oba Michael Gbadebo Adedeji CON Ariyowonye II. He is one of the 16 highest ranking kings of Ekiti, whom make up the council known as the Pelupelu.


Cultural Festivals

* Egungun (Oladunwo and Paraka) Festival- April/May * Ehinle Festival - October * Olokun Festival * Ose Festival - June * Oke Agbonna Festival -December * Oro Festival - 4th day after Egungun festival * Orisa odo ese Festival- April/May * Ekiti Parapo Remembrance Day - October * Ogun festival - 3rd Week of December * Omo owa 'dowo- September


Notable people

*The children's writer Remi Adedeji was born here in 1937. * Kola Ogunmola, famous Yoruba playwright, was born here in 1925 * Adebiyi Daramola, Nigerian academic (1958–2022)


References

{{Reflist Populated places in Ekiti State Towns in Yorubaland