Biography
Aged 13 Calligaris competed at the 1968 Olympics in the 200 m, 400 m and 800 m freestyle, but was eliminated in the heats of all events. At 14, she set her first European record. At the 1972 Summer Olympics, she won a medal in every event she competed: a silver medal in the 400 m freestyle, a bronze in the 800 m freestyle, and another bronze in the 400 m individual medley. The following year, the first 1973 World Aquatics Championships, FINA World Championships took place in Belgrade. On 9 September 1973, Novella swam 8:52.97 in the Swimming at the 1973 World Aquatics Championships – Women's 800 metre freestyle, 800 m freestyle event, setting a new world record and winning a gold medal. In the same competition she also finished third in the Swimming at the 1973 World Aquatics Championships – Women's 400 metre freestyle, 400 m freestyle and Swimming at the 1973 World Aquatics Championships – Women's 400 metre individual medley, 400 m individual medley. At the 1974 European Championships, she won two medals, one silver and one bronze. These were the last international achievements of her career, which ended shortly afterward. In retirement she coached swimming, and in the 1980s worked with the junior national team in Rome. During her career Calligaris won 76 national titles and set 82 national and 21 European records. Until Federica Pellegrini's second place in 200 m freestyle at the 2004 Athens Olympics, she was the only Italian woman to win an Olympic medal in swimming. In 1986 she was inducted to the International Swimming Hall of Fame.See also
* List of members of the International Swimming Hall of Fame *Italy at the Olympics#Women gold medalist, Italian sportswomen multiple medalists at Olympics and World Championships *Italy national swimming team#Multiple medalists, Italy national swimming team – Multiple medalists *World record progression 800 metres freestyleReferences
External links
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Calligaris, Novella 1954 births Living people Sportspeople from Padua Olympic swimmers of Italy Swimmers at the 1968 Summer Olympics Swimmers at the 1972 Summer Olympics Olympic bronze medalists for Italy Italian female swimmers World record setters in swimming Olympic bronze medalists in swimming Italian female freestyle swimmers Italian female medley swimmers World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming European Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming Medalists at the 1972 Summer Olympics Olympic silver medalists for Italy Olympic silver medalists in swimming Mediterranean Games gold medalists for Italy Swimmers at the 1971 Mediterranean Games Mediterranean Games medalists in swimming 20th-century Italian women 21st-century Italian women