Norwood Park (London)
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Norwood Park is a park located in
West Norwood West Norwood is a largely residential area of south London within the London Borough of Lambeth, located 5.4 miles (8.7 km) south south-east of Charing Cross. The centre of West Norwood sits in a bowl surrounded by hillsides on its east, ...
. The park is bordered by Elder Road, Central Hill and Salter's Hill in South East London. The park is jointly managed by
Lambeth Council Lambeth London Borough Council is the local authority for the London Borough of Lambeth in Greater London, England. It is a London borough council, and one of the 32 in the United Kingdom capital of London. The council meets at Lambeth Town Hall ...
and the community group Friends of Norwood Park. The park is not fenced and is fully accessible to the public at all times.


Location

Norwood park is situated on one of the highest points in Lambeth and commands views across
Dulwich Dulwich (; ) is an area in south London, England. The settlement is mostly in the London Borough of Southwark, with parts in the London Borough of Lambeth, and consists of Dulwich Village, East Dulwich, West Dulwich, and the Southwark half ...
to the
City A city is a human settlement of notable size.Goodall, B. (1987) ''The Penguin Dictionary of Human Geography''. London: Penguin.Kuper, A. and Kuper, J., eds (1996) ''The Social Science Encyclopedia''. 2nd edition. London: Routledge. It can be def ...
and Central London away. One of the highest points in London is less than a mile away at Westow Hill, at above sea-level. On a clear day, famous sights can be seen from the park such as St Paul's Cathedral, the London Eye and the
Shard Shard or sherd is a sharp piece of glass, pottery or stone. Shard may also refer to: Places * Shard End, a place in Birmingham, United Kingdom Architecture * Dresden Shard, a redesign of the Bundeswehr Military History Museum in Dresden, Germa ...
, the tallest building in Western Europe. The fifth tallest structure in London, Crystal Palace transmitting station, is about a mile away and clearly viewable from the park. The park is hilly as it joins with Central Hill and Salter's Hill, and during periods of snow provides a good location for downhill sledging. The West End & Crystal Palace Railway line passes alongside the perimeter of the park between Gipsy Hill railway station & West Norwood railway station. In the 1960s the railway line area was popular for train-spotting steam trains.


History

Norwood Park represents the last evidence of the wooded
common land Common land is land owned by a person or collectively by a number of persons, over which other persons have certain common rights, such as to allow their livestock to graze upon it, to collect wood, or to cut turf for fuel. A person who has a ...
s of medieval Norwood. The name Norwood derives from the ‘Great North Wood’ of Surrey, of wooded lands, which in the 18th century, extended from Croydon to Camberwell. The Great North Wood was originally common land in the Manors of Croydon and Lambeth and most of it belonged to the Archbishop of Canterbury. The cultural heritage of the park is largely derived from its history as rural common land. In 2011, the park celebrated its centenary. Over a hundred years ago, the park was handed over to the community as a common, under the stewardship of the council. In the 13th century, the Great North Wood, was (aside from being a food source), "a vital supplier of timber for the Royal Dockyards at Deptford." Today, the only remnant left of this ancient British woodland is found at "Sydenham Hill Wood". The Great North Wood "was gradually lost to housing, fields and roads, and by the end of the 18th Century had almost disappeared. The Archbishop of Canterbury obtained an Act of Parliament in 1806 to enclose the remaining common land within the Manor of Lambeth and much of it was built upon. remained as open space and London County Council acquired it in 1903 to create a new public park to serve the needs of a growing local population in West Norwood and Gipsy Hill. The new park was called 'Norwood Park' and opened officially to the public in 1911. It was designed to retain many features of the old hilly common, along with avenues of trees, hedges, games court and playground."


Sports facilities

* Floodlit
concrete Concrete is a composite material composed of fine and coarse aggregate bonded together with a fluid cement (cement paste) that hardens (cures) over time. Concrete is the second-most-used substance in the world after water, and is the most wid ...
sports pitch * All concrete Skatepark *
Outdoor gym The outdoor gym is a gym built outside in a public park, with the all-weather construction of its exercise machines somewhat modeled on playground equipment. It is similar to the 1960s–1970s proliferation of fitness trails, which continue to ...


Family facilities

* A dog free children's play area * Playground including water play * One O’Clock Club


Other features

* The Hungry Hippo Cafe * Country walk * Homegrowers area * Public toilets


Trees

There are around 30 different species of trees in the park including
oak An oak is a tree or shrub in the genus ''Quercus'' (; Latin "oak tree") of the beech family, Fagaceae. There are approximately 500 extant species of oaks. The common name "oak" also appears in the names of species in related genera, notably ''L ...
,
horse chestnut The genus ''Aesculus'' ( or ), with species called buckeye and horse chestnut, comprises 13–19 species of flowering plants in the family Sapindaceae. They are trees and shrubs native to the temperate Northern Hemisphere, with six species n ...
,
sycamore Sycamore is a name which has been applied to several types of trees, but with somewhat similar leaf forms. The name derives from the ancient Greek ' (''sūkomoros'') meaning "fig-mulberry". Species of trees known as sycamore: * ''Acer pseudoplata ...
and some of the best collections of willows in Lambeth, including goat willows, white willows, grey willows and osiers.


Country walk

Starting in 2001, volunteers turned the three-acre piece of land, once overgrown with brambles, into a Country Walk. The walk contains many native species of trees and plants.


BMX usage

For a number of years the concrete sports pitch has been used by Flatland BMX'ers who refer to it as 'The Green Mile' or 'TGM' for short.


References


External links


Friends of Norwood Park
{{LB Lambeth Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Lambeth History of the London Borough of Lambeth