Norman's Awesome Experience
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''A Switch in Time'' is a 1988 Canadian
science-fiction Science fiction (sometimes shortened to Sci-Fi or SF) is a genre of speculative fiction which typically deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, parallel unive ...
comedy film A comedy film is a category of film which emphasizes humor. These films are designed to make the audience laugh through amusement. Films in this style traditionally have a happy ending ( black comedy being an exception). Comedy is one of the o ...
written and directed by Paul Donovan, starring
Tom McCamus Tom McCamus (born July 25, 1955Tom McCamus' bio
at www.northernstars.ca
) is a Canadia ...
, Lori Paton, Jacques Lussier and David Hemblen. It follows Norman, Umberto and Erica, a trio of accidental time travelers who attempt to rebuild their life in
early Christian Early Christianity (up to the First Council of Nicaea in 325) spread from the Levant, across the Roman Empire, and beyond. Originally, this progression was closely connected to already established Jewish centers in the Holy Land and the Jewis ...
times during the
Roman Empire The Roman Empire ( la, Imperium Romanum ; grc-gre, Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων, Basileía tôn Rhōmaíōn) was the post-Roman Republic, Republican period of ancient Rome. As a polity, it included large territorial holdings aro ...
's invasion of Helvetic lands. The film had a troubled production and only received a spotty release. Its belated U.S. home video version was re-titled ''Norman's Awesome Experience'' by distributor South Gate Entertainment to ride on the success of '' Bill and Ted's Excellent Adventure'', a film it actually predates.


Plot

Norman (Tom McCamus) is a nebbish Canadian junior scientist working at
CERN The European Organization for Nuclear Research, known as CERN (; ; ), is an intergovernmental organization that operates the largest particle physics laboratory in the world. Established in 1954, it is based in a northwestern suburb of Gen ...
in modern-day
Geneva Geneva ( ; french: Genève ) frp, Genèva ; german: link=no, Genf ; it, Ginevra ; rm, Genevra is the second-most populous city in Switzerland (after Zürich) and the most populous city of Romandy, the French-speaking part of Switzerland. Situa ...
. His life takes a whole new turn when an attractive Canadian model named Erica (Lori Paton) and her Italian photographer boyfriend Umberto (Jacques Lussier) persuade him to allow them access to the plant for an '' Omni'' photo shoot. The next day, the three central characters are literally zapped back in time by a freak accident at the nuclear power plant in which none of them was an active participant. The three of them find themselves in an open field in the distant past at the exact spot where the nuclear power plant from the 20th century was. Their presence was not known to the scientists nearby, and time-travel was not the intent of the experiment at the nuclear facility. Therefore, Norman and his two friends are completely unable to return to their own time and they do not even bother seeking an attempt to get back, nor do they concern themselves with the possibility of changing history. The area is about to be annexed by the
Roman Empire The Roman Empire ( la, Imperium Romanum ; grc-gre, Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων, Basileía tôn Rhōmaíōn) was the post-Roman Republic, Republican period of ancient Rome. As a polity, it included large territorial holdings aro ...
at the time the protagonists arrive (during the reign of the Emperor Nero). The Roman soldiers who capture Norman, Erica, and Umberto actually speak
Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through ...
(presented with English subtitles). Only Umberto can speak Latin and is therefore able to effectively communicate and function in the society. The three are taken to a small village where several dozen local Gallic people native to the area live. But most of them speak a primitive tongue requiring Norman to communicate in gestures. Finally, in addition to learning the ability to converse in Latin, Norman has a rudimentary technical understanding of many modern devices and is able to use his knowledge to actively alter history. Norman and the others stage a revolt and defeat the Roman soldiers garrisoning the village. But weeks later, a massive Roman army arrives to destroy the rebelling village in accordance with the Roman laws that all persons partaking in a revolt against the Roman Empire are to be put to death. Seeing to save themselves, Erica and Umberto attempt to flee only to be captured by the Romans. To save their own lives, the model and photographer become collaborators with the Romans to help put down the revolt that Norman has now taken over as the village's ''de facto'' leader, with the villagers naming him "
Caesar Gaius Julius Caesar (; ; 12 July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC), was a Roman general and statesman. A member of the First Triumvirate, Caesar led the Roman armies in the Gallic Wars before defeating his political rival Pompey in a civil war, an ...
Normanicus". The Roman Army launches a massive attack against the village, but Norman and most of the villagers manage to escape by using
hot air balloon A hot air balloon is a lighter-than-air aircraft consisting of a bag, called an envelope, which contains heated air. Suspended beneath is a gondola or wicker basket (in some long-distance or high-altitude balloons, a capsule), which carries ...
s. This activity is witnessed by the Roman commanding officer and the images of the balloons makes it into a book that Umberto and Erica are forced to help manufacture on a primitive
printing press A printing press is a mechanical device for applying pressure to an inked surface resting upon a print medium (such as paper or cloth), thereby transferring the ink. It marked a dramatic improvement on earlier printing methods in which the ...
operated by a group of
galley slaves A galley slave was a slave rowing in a galley, either a convicted criminal sentenced to work at the oar (''French'': galérien), or a kind of human chattel, often a prisoner of war, assigned to the duty of rowing. In the ancient Mediterranean ...
of which they are now a part, having been sold into slavery due to their failure to stop Norman. The villagers settle on a coastal area of Gaul safe from the Romans; Norman names the region
Normandy Normandy (; french: link=no, Normandie ; nrf, Normaundie, Nouormandie ; from Old French , plural of ''Normant'', originally from the word for "northman" in several Scandinavian languages) is a geographical and cultural region in Northwestern ...
and lives out the rest of his life with his new people in prosperity, and thus seals his name in History, while Erica and Umberto live out the rest of their lives as slaves.


Production

''A Switch in Time'' was a co-production between brothers Paul and
Michael Donovan Michael Donovan is a Canadian voice actor and director known for his roles as Suikotsu in ''Inuyasha'' and Zoken Mato in ''Fate/stay night''. He has also directed many animated series and feature films. Roles Animation * ''3-2-1 Penguins!''K ...
's
Salter Street Films Salter Street Films was a Canadian television and film production company based in Halifax, Nova Scotia. History The company was founded by brothers Paul and Michael Donovan in 1983. Paul Donovan was trained as a director at the London Film Sch ...
of Halifax, and Simcom/Norstar Entertainment of
Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the anch ...
. It was stage actor
Tom McCamus Tom McCamus (born July 25, 1955Tom McCamus' bio
at www.northernstars.ca
) is a Canadia ...
' feature film debut, and he felt that his expression of interest for the role was what sealed it for him. Announced under the title ''Normanicus'', it was originally slated to start filming in May 1986. By February 1986, the budget was projected at US$3.5 million, but no filming location had yet been determined. The Donovans eventually settled on a November 1986 start date, with filming taking place in
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the List of South American countries by area, second-largest ...
. The bulk of the film was shot at Lanin National Park near
San Martín de los Andes San Martín de los Andes is a city in the south-west of the , serving as the administration centre of the Lácar Department. Lying at the foot of the Andes, on the Lácar lake, it is considered one of the main tourism destinations in the province. ...
, as the
Patagonian Patagonia () refers to a geographical region that encompasses the southern end of South America, governed by Argentina and Chile. The region comprises the southern section of the Andes Mountains with lakes, fjords, temperate rainforests, and g ...
region could pass for Switzerland without the high cost, and the local
skiing Skiing is the use of skis to glide on snow. Variations of purpose include basic transport, a recreational activity, or a competitive winter sport. Many types of competitive skiing events are recognized by the International Olympic Committee ( ...
industry provided the hospitality infrastructures needed by the production team. In all, the North American crew was scheduled to spend thirteen weeks in Argentina. The Roman costumes were imported from
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical ...
, and the helvetic village was built specifically for the movie, as were some of the more complex props like
catapult A catapult is a ballistic device used to launch a projectile a great distance without the aid of gunpowder or other propellants – particularly various types of ancient and medieval siege engines. A catapult uses the sudden release of stor ...
s. The Roman cavalry was played by a mounted regiment of the Argentinian army.
Principal photography Principal photography is the phase of producing a film or television show in which the bulk of shooting takes place, as distinct from the phases of pre-production and post-production. Personnel Besides the main film personnel, such as ...
eventually began in December 1986 and extended into January 1987. During production, the budget was pegged between US$2 and 3 million. According to Paul Donovan, bribes extorted by the Argentinian authorities greatly burdened the project. During
post-production Post-production is part of the process of filmmaking, video production, audio production, and photography. Post-production includes all stages of production occurring after principal photography or recording individual program segments. Th ...
, Salter Street ran out of money and was bought out by its partner Simcom/Norstar. While the director contended that ''Normanicus'' was close to the finish line and in good shape, Simcom/Norstar writer Ron Oliver, who was tasked with overseeing completion of the film, thought the delivered footage was disjointed and could not be cut as is. Simcom/Norstar owner Peter Simpson called for reshoots. Donovan initially agreed to collaborate with Oliver on the new material, but the discarding of much of the film's dark satire in favor of the heavier-handed comedy demanded by Simpson led him to depart the project, at one point attempting to dissuade the actors from taking part in the additional sessions. Oliver ended up directing five days' worth of new material in Toronto, which changed about twenty minutes of the picture. According to one source, filming was completed in June 1987. As of July 1987, the film's budget was estimated at CDN$5 million (about US$3.8 million), and no release date had been set. By the end of 1987, it had also been retitled ''A Switch in Time'' by Simcom/Norstar. Neither side expressed satisfaction with the finished product. By the time of its domestic release, Donovan had publicly distanced himself from the project. Simpson, who had a surly reputation, retorted: "Donovan fucked up, what can I say?" Oliver estimated that the film had lost his employer in the neighborhood of US$1 million.


Release


Advance screenings

The film was screened for industry professionals as ''A Switch in Time'' at the in
Milan Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city ...
,
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical ...
, on October 28 and November 2, 1987. It was also announced to be shown at the May 11–23, 1988
Cannes Film Market Cannes ( , , ; oc, Canas) is a city located on the French Riviera. It is a commune located in the Alpes-Maritimes department, and host city of the annual Cannes Film Festival, Midem, and Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity. The ...
. It was selected for the 8th Atlantic Film and Video Festival, which took place from October 11 to October 16, 1988, in the director's hometown of
Halifax, Nova Scotia Halifax is the capital and largest municipality of the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, and the largest municipality in Atlantic Canada. As of the 2021 Census, the municipal population was 439,819, with 348,634 people in its urban area. Th ...
.


General release

The film was released in Australia on
home video Home video is prerecorded media sold or rented for home viewing. The term originates from the VHS and Betamax era, when the predominant medium was videotapes, but has carried over to optical disc formats such as DVD, Blu-ray and streaming me ...
in the week of May 5, 1988, by Palace Entertainment. In its native Canada, it premiered on
premium cable Pay television, also known as subscription television, premium television or, when referring to an individual service, a premium channel, refers to subscription-based television services, usually provided by multichannel television providers, but ...
channel First Choice on November 3, 1988. In the U.K., the film was released by CBS/Fox Video in June 1989. On all three of these occasions, it was titled ''A Switch in Time''. In the United States,
The Samuel Goldwyn Company The Samuel Goldwyn Company was an American independent film company founded by Samuel Goldwyn Jr., the son of the famous Hollywood mogul, Samuel Goldwyn, in 1978. Background The company originally distributed and acquired art-house films fro ...
, with whom Simcom/Norstar had a working relationship, was approached to buy theatrical rights, but they passed. The Canadian outfit hoped to make a deal with another distributor at the Cannes Film Market for a tentative August 1988 release date, to no avail. In early 1989, the film—still sold as ''A Switch in Time''—had not yet found a distributor. It was eventually released
direct-to-video Direct-to-video or straight-to-video refers to the release of a film, TV series, short or special to the public immediately on home video formats rather than an initial theatrical release or television premiere. This distribution strategy w ...
by South Gate Entertainment on October 5, 1989. The company re-titled it ''Norman's Awesome Experience'' to ride on the popularity of '' Bill and Ted's Excellent Adventure'', another time travel comedy. To go with the new moniker, South Gate peppered its ad copy and trailer with teen speak such as "like", "dude" and "totally rad", while touting a youth-oriented promotional campaign on Viacom's
MTV MTV (Originally an initialism of Music Television) is an American cable channel that launched on August 1, 1981. Based in New York City, it serves as the flagship property of the MTV Entertainment Group, part of Paramount Media Networks, a di ...
, VH1 and CBS. Donovan conceded that the marketing scheme was "relatively clever", but lamented its misrepresentation of the film. The Canadian tape of the film was delayed until after the U.S. release, arriving in November 1989. It was distributed by Simcom/Norstar's subsidiary Norstar Home Video, but was actually a localized version of South Gate Entertainment's U.S. edition, retaining much of its visual layout and the title of ''Norman's Awesome Experience''.


Reception

Writing for
trade publication A trade magazine, also called a trade journal or trade paper (colloquially or disparagingly a trade rag), is a magazine or newspaper whose target audience is people who work in a particular trade or industry. The collective term for thi ...
''
Variety Variety may refer to: Arts and entertainment Entertainment formats * Variety (radio) * Variety show, in theater and television Films * ''Variety'' (1925 film), a German silent film directed by Ewald Andre Dupont * ''Variety'' (1935 film), ...
'' upon the film's U.S. release, the reviewer identified as Lor. called the film an "entertaining time travel feature", noting that it was "nicely filmed in Argentinian locations" and that "the cast ida fine job". He also credited the soundtrack for its inclusion of licensed "golden oldies". However, he found the visual effects "modest" and deemed that the film's single jump to the past caused it to "lack variety" compared to works that featured a time hopping premise.


Soundtrack

In addition to the original
score Score or scorer may refer to: *Test score, the result of an exam or test Business * Score Digital, now part of Bauer Radio * Score Entertainment, a former American trading card design and manufacturing company * Score Media, a former Canadian ...
by Canadian composer
Paul Zaza Paul Zaza (born 1952) is a Canadian Genie Award-winning film score and songwriter who worked frequently with director Bob Clark and with fellow composer Carl Zittrer. He has composed scores for more than 100 films. Early life and education Origi ...
, the film features several classic
rock 'n' roll Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll, rock 'n' roll, or rock 'n roll) is a genre of popular music that evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s. It originated from African-American music such as jazz, rhythm an ...
songs: " Hey Good Lookin'" by
Hank Williams Hank Williams (born Hiram Williams; September 17, 1923 – January 1, 1953) was an American singer, songwriter, and musician. Regarded as one of the most significant and influential American singers and songwriters of the 20th century, he reco ...
, " Only the Lonely (Know the Way I Feel)" by
Roy Orbison Roy Kelton Orbison (April 23, 1936 – December 6, 1988) was an American singer, songwriter, and musician known for his impassioned singing style, complex song structures, and dark, emotional ballads. His music was described by critics as ...
and "
Runaround Sue "Runaround Sue" is a rock and roll song (in a modified doo-wop style), originally a US No. 1 Hot 100 hit (No. 4 on the Hot R&B chart) for the singer Dion during 1961, after he split with the Belmonts. It was written by Dion with Ernie Maresca, ...
" by
Dion DiMucci Dion Francis DiMucci (born July 18, 1939), better known simply as Dion, is an American singer, songwriter and guitarist. His music has incorporated elements of doo-wop, pop, rock, R&B, folk and blues. Initially as the lead singer of Dion and t ...
.


References


External links

* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Switch in Time 1989 films Films about time travel Latin-language films 1980s science fiction comedy films Films set in the 1st century Films set in Gaul Films set in 1st-century Roman Empire 1989 comedy films Canadian science fiction comedy films Films directed by Paul Donovan 1980s Canadian films 1980s English-language films