Nobuo Uematsu

is a Japanese composer and keyboardist best known for his contributions to the ''Final Fantasy'' video game series by Square Enix. A self-taught musician, he began playing the piano at the age of twelve, with English singer-songwriter Elton John as one of his biggest influences. Uematsu joined Square in 1986, where he first met ''Final Fantasy'' creator Hironobu Sakaguchi. The two later worked together on many games at the company, most notably in the ''Final Fantasy'' series. After nearly two decades with Square, Uematsu left in 2004 to create his own production company and music label, Dog Ear Records. He has since composed music as a freelancer for other games, including ones developed by Square Enix and Sakaguchi's development studio, Mistwalker.

Many soundtracks and arranged albums of Uematsu's game scores have been released. Pieces from his video game works have been performed in various ''Final Fantasy'' concerts, where he has worked with Grammy Award–winning conductor Arnie Roth and Game Concerts producer Thomas Böcker on several of these performances. In the 2000s, he was the keyboardist in the hard rock band The Black Mages, along with Square Enix colleagues Kenichiro Fukui and Tsuyoshi Sekito. The band played various arranged rock versions of Uematsu's ''Final Fantasy'' compositions. Uematsu has since performed with Earthbound Papas, which he formed as the successor to The Black Mages in 2011. He has made several appearances in the annual Classic FM Hall of Fame.

Biography

Early life

Uematsu was born in Kōchi, Kōchi Prefecture, Japan. A self-taught musician, he began to play the piano when he was between the ages of eleven and twelve years old, and he did not take any formal piano lessons. He has an older sister who also played the piano. After graduating from Kanagawa University with a degree in English, Uematsu played the keyboard in several amateur bands and composed music for television commercials. When Uematsu was working at a music rental shop in Tokyo, a Square employee asked if he would be interested in creating music for some of the titles they were working on. Although he agreed, Uematsu at the time considered it a side job, and he did not think it would become a full-time career. He said it was a way to make some money on the side, while also keeping his part-time job at the music rental shop.

Square (1985–2004)

Uematsu joined Square in 1985, and composed his soundtrack with ''Cruise Chaser Blassty'' in 1986. Shortly after, he met Hironobu Sakaguchi, who asked him if he wanted to create music for some of his games, to which Uematsu agreed. For the next year, he created music for a number of games which did not achieve widespread success, such as ''King's Knight'', ''3-D WorldRunner'', and '' Rad Racer''. In 1987, Uematsu and Sakaguchi collaborated on what was originally to be Sakaguchi's last contribution for Square, ''Final Fantasy''. ''Final Fantasy'' popularity sparked Uematsu's career in video game music, and he would go on to compose music for over 30 titles, most prominently the subsequent games in the ''Final Fantasy'' series. He scored the first installment in the '' SaGa'' series, ''The Final Fantasy Legend'', in 1989. For the second game in the series, ''Final Fantasy Legend II'' he was assisted by Kenji Ito. In late 1994, Uematsu was asked to finish the soundtrack for ''Chrono Trigger'' after Yasunori Mitsuda contracted peptic ulcers. In 1996, he co-composed the soundtrack to '' Front Mission: Gun Hazard'', and created the entire score for ''DynamiTracer''. He also created music for three of the games in the ''Hanjuku Hero'' series.

Outside of video games, he has composed the main theme for the 2000 animated film '' Ah! My Goddess: The Movie'' and co-composed the anime '' Final Fantasy: Unlimited'' (2001) with ''Final Fantasy'' orchestrator Shirō Hamaguchi. He also inspired the ''Ten Plants'' concept albums, and released a solo album in 1994, titled ''Phantasmagoria''. Feeling gradually more dissatisfied and uninspired, Uematsu requested the assistance of composers Masashi Hamauzu and Junya Nakano for the score to '' Final Fantasy X'' in 2001. This marked the first time that Uematsu did not compose an entire main-series ''Final Fantasy'' soundtrack. For ''Final Fantasy XI'' from 2002, he was joined by Naoshi Mizuta, who composed the majority of the soundtrack, and Kumi Tanioka; Uematsu was responsible for only eleven tracks. In 2002, fellow Square colleagues Kenichiro Fukui and Tsuyoshi Sekito asked Uematsu to join them in forming a rock band that focused on reinterpreting and expanding on Uematsu's compositions. He declined their offer at first because he was too busy with work; however, after agreeing to perform with Fukui and Sekito in a live performance as a keyboardist, he decided to join them in making a band. Another employee at Square, Mr. Matsushita, chose the name The Black Mages for their band. In 2003, Keiji Kawamori, Arata Hanyuda, and Michio Okamiya also joined the band. The Black Mages released three studio albums and performed at several concerts.

Freelancer (2004–present)

Uematsu left Square Enix in 2004 and formed his own production company, Smile Please. He later founded the music production company and record label Dog Ear Records in 2006. The reason for Uematsu's departure was that the company moved their office from Meguro to Shinjuku, Tokyo and he was not comfortable with the new location. He also stated that he had reached an age where he should gradually take his life into his own hands. He does, however, continue to compose music as a freelancer for Square Enix. In 2005, Uematsu and several members of The Black Mages created the score for the CGI film ''Final Fantasy VII Advent Children''. Uematsu composed only the main theme for ''Final Fantasy XII'' (2006); he was originally offered the job of creating the full score, but Hitoshi Sakimoto was eventually assigned as the main composer instead. Uematsu was also initially going to create the theme song for '' Final Fantasy XIII'' (2010). However, after being assigned the task of creating the entire score of ''Final Fantasy XIV'', Uematsu decided to hand the job over to Hamauzu.

Uematsu also works closely with Sakaguchi's development studio Mistwalker, and has composed for '' Blue Dragon'' (2006), ''Lost Odyssey'' (2007), '' Away: Shuffle Dungeon'' (2008); '' The Last Story'' (2011); and '' Terra Battle'' (2014). He also wrote music for the cancelled game '' Cry On''. Uematsu created the main theme for ''Super Smash Bros. Brawl'' in 2008. He then composed the music for the 2009 anime ''Guin Saga''; this marked the first time he provided a full score for an animated series. Uematsu has contributed music and story to e-books, such as "Blik-0 1946".

Uematsu appeared five times in the top 20 of the annual Classic FM Hall of Fame. In 2012, " Aerith's Theme", written by Uematsu for '' Final Fantasy VII'', was voted into the number 16 position in the annual Classic FM (UK) "Hall of Fame" top 300 chart. This was accompanied by " Dancing Mad" and " To Zanarkand". It was the first time that a piece of music written for a video game had appeared in the chart. In 2013, music from the ''Final Fantasy'' series received even greater support and was voted into the third position on the Classic FM Hall of Fame. Uematsu and his ''Final Fantasy'' music subsequently appeared at number seven in 2014, number nine in 2015, and number 17 in 2016.

In September 2018, Uematsu announced that he would take the remainder of the year off from touring and postponed his projects in order to recover from an unspecified illness. Uematsu returned to compose the main theme for '' Final Fantasy VII Remake'' in 2020. Sakaguchi said that Uematsu's work on 2021's '' Fantasian'' could be his last major game score due to health issues.

Personal life

Uematsu currently resides in Tokyo, Japan with his wife, Reiko, whom he met during college, and their beagle, Pao. They have a summer cabin in Yamanakako, Yamanashi. In his spare time, he enjoys watching professional wrestling, drinking beer, and bicycling. Uematsu has said he originally wanted to become a professional wrestler, mentioning it was a career dream when he was younger.

Concerts

Uematsu's video game compositions have been performed in numerous concerts, and various ''Final Fantasy'' concerts have also been held. Outside Japan, Uematsu's ''Final Fantasy'' music was performed live for the first time at the first event of the 2003 Symphonic Game Music Concert in Leipzig, Germany. Other events of the ''Symphonic Game Music Concerts'' featuring ''Final Fantasy'' music were held in 2004, 2006, and 2007. The concert in 2004 featured a world premiere of ''Those Who Fight'' from ''Final Fantasy VII''. Japanese pianist Seiji Honda was invited to perform the arrangement together with the orchestra. Another world premiere was "Dancing Mad" from ''Final Fantasy VI'', performed by orchestra, choir, and pipe organ. The event in 2007 included "Distant Worlds" from ''Final Fantasy XI'', performed by Japanese opera soprano Izumi Masuda.

A series of successful concert performances were held in Japan, including a ''Final Fantasy'' concert series titled Tour de Japon. The first stateside concert, Dear Friends – Music from Final Fantasy, took place on May 10, 2004, at the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles, California, and was performed by the Los Angeles Philharmonic orchestra and the Los Angeles Master Chorale. It was conducted by Fort Worth Symphony Orchestra director Miguel Harth-Bedoya. Due to a positive reception, a concert series for North America followed. On May 16, 2005, a follow-up concert called More Friends: Music from Final Fantasy was performed in Los Angeles at the Gibson Amphitheatre; the concert was conducted by Arnie Roth.

Uematsu's ''Final Fantasy'' music was presented in the concert Voices – Music from Final Fantasy, which took place on February 18, 2006 at the Pacifico Yokohama convention center. Star guests included Emiko Shiratori, Rikki, Izumi Masuda, and Angela Aki. The concert focused on the songs from the ''Final Fantasy'' series and was conducted by Arnie Roth. Uematsu and several of his fellow composers were in attendance at the world premiere of Play! A Video Game Symphony in Chicago in May 2006; he composed the opening fanfare for the concert.

Musical style and influences

The style of Uematsu's compositions is diverse, ranging from stately classical symphonic pieces and heavy metal to new-age and hyper-percussive techno- electronica. For example, in ''Lost Odyssey'', the score ranges from classical orchestral arrangements to contemporary jazz and techno tracks. Uematsu has stated that he is a big fan of Celtic and Irish music, and some of his work contains elements from these musical styles. Uematsu's ''Final Fantasy'' scores vary from upbeat, to dark and angry, to melancholic in nature. For instance, the music of '' Final Fantasy VIII'' is dark and gloomy, while the soundtrack to ''Final Fantasy IX'' is more carefree and upbeat. His ''Final Fantasy'' music has been described as being able to convey the true emotion of a scene; an example is "Aerith's Theme" from '' Final Fantasy VII''. In an interview with the ''Nichi Bei Times'', Uematsu said "I don't really self-consciously compose music for Japan or for the world, but I do think there is something in my more melancholy pieces that has a distinctly Japanese quality." He has been named one of the "Innovators" in ''Time'' "Time 100: The Next Wave — Music" feature. He has also been called the " John Williams of the video game world" and been credited for "increasing the appreciation and awareness" of video game music.

Many of Uematsu's musical influences come from the United Kingdom and the United States. He cites Elton John as his biggest musical influence, and he has stated that he wanted to be like him. Other major inspirations include The Beatles, Emerson, Lake & Palmer, Simon & Garfunkel, and progressive rock bands. In the classical genre, he cites Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky as a great influence. Uematsu has said that 1970s bands, such as Pink Floyd and King Crimson, influenced his ''Final Fantasy'' compositions. The lyrics for the piece "One-Winged Angel" from ''Final Fantasy VII''were taken from the medieval poetry on which Carl Orff based his cantata ''Carmina Burana'', specifically the songs "Estuans Interius", " O Fortuna", "Veni, Veni, Venias" and "Ave Formosissima". In turn, Nobuo Uematsu has had a major influence on video game music and beyond the video game industry as well. For example, " Liberi Fatali" from '' Final Fantasy VIII'' was played during the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens during the women's synchronized swimming event. From the same game, " Eyes on Me", featuring Chinese pop singer Faye Wong, sold a record 400,000 copies and was the first song from a video game to win an award at the Japan Gold Disc Awards, where it won "Song of the Year (International)" in 2000. In a 2010 interview, Uematsu said that he gets more inspiration from walking his dog than from listening to other music.

Works

''All works listed below were solely composed by Uematsu unless otherwise noted.''

References

External links

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Uematsu, Nobuo
1959 births
Anime composers
Freelance musicians
Japanese composers
Japanese film score composers
Japanese male composers
Japanese male film score composers
Japanese rock keyboardists
Kanagawa University alumni
Living people
Musicians from Kōchi Prefecture
People from Kōchi, Kōchi
Progressive rock keyboardists
Progressive rock musicians
Square Enix people
Symphonic rock musicians
Video game composers