No Orchids for Miss Blandish (film)
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''No Orchids for Miss Blandish'' (US re-release title ''Black Dice'') is a 1948 British
gangster film A gangster film or gangster movie is a film belonging to a genre that focuses on gangs and organized crime. It is a subgenre of crime film, that may involve large criminal organizations, or small gangs formed to perform a certain illegal act. Th ...
adapted and directed by
St. John Legh Clowes St. John Legh Clowes (1907–1951) was a South African writer and director. Biography Clowes wrote the play ''Dear Murderer'' which was turned into a film. His parents - Captain Philip Cecil Clowes and Daphne Scholz, were married in Cape Tow ...
from the 1939 novel of the same name by
James Hadley Chase James Hadley Chase (24 December 1906 – 6 February 1985) was an English writer. While his birth name was René Lodge Brabazon Raymond, he was well known by his various pseudonyms, including James Hadley Chase, James L. Docherty, Raymond ...
. It stars Jack La Rue, Hugh McDermott, and Linden Travers (reprising her title role from the West End play by Chase and Robert Nesbitt), with unbilled early appearances from Sid James, as a barman,Cliff Goodwin, ''Sid James: A Biography''. Random House, 2011 , (p. 67-68). and
Walter Gotell Walter Jack Gotell (15 March 1924 – 5 May 1997) was a German actor, known for his role as General Gogol, head of the KGB, in the Roger Moore-era of the James Bond film series,Tom VallancObituary: Walter Gotell ''The Independent'', 20 June 1 ...
, as a nightclub doorman. Due to the film's strong violence and sexual content for its time, amongst other reasons, several critics have called it one of the worst films ever made.


Plot

Miss Blandish ( Linden Travers), a sheltered heiress, is targeted for a simple robbery by a cheap thug who ultimately involves two groups of rival gangsters, their goal being her diamond jewelry worth $100,000. The robbery is botched when Riley (Richard Nielson) kills her bridegroom and the three would-be robbers decide to kidnap Miss Blandish for ransom instead (her father is worth $100 million). The three original kidnappers are killed, and Blandish ends up the captive of the Bailey gang. Her father puts a private detective on the case. The rival Grisson gang, led by Ma Grisson (Lilli Molnar), intends to collect the ransom and kill Blandish rather than take the risk of releasing her. Meanwhile, Slim Grisson ( Jack La Rue) and Blandish fall in love and plan on running off together. Blandish sends the diamonds to her father with a note saying she is in love with Slim, but he refuses to believe it. Ma Grisson is shot by rival gangsters when she cannot get Slim to the phone. The police surround the cabin where Slim and Miss Blandish are holed up and gun Slim down, "rescuing" the kidnap victim and returning her safely home. She throws herself from her balcony over the loss of Slim.


Cast

* Jack La Rue as Slim Grisson **Gene D. Phillips of
Loyola University of Chicago Loyola University Chicago (Loyola or LUC) is a private Jesuit research university in Chicago, Illinois. Founded in 1870 by the Society of Jesus, Loyola is one of the largest Catholic universities in the United States. Its namesake is Saint ...
wrote he was "modeled after
Popeye Popeye the Sailor Man is a fictional cartoon character created by Elzie Crisler Segar.William Faulkner William Cuthbert Faulkner (; September 25, 1897 – July 6, 1962) was an American writer known for his novels and short stories set in the fictional Yoknapatawpha County, based on Lafayette County, Mississippi, where Faulkner spent most o ...
novel ''
Sanctuary A sanctuary, in its original meaning, is a sacred place, such as a shrine. By the use of such places as a haven, by extension the term has come to be used for any place of safety. This secondary use can be categorized into human sanctuary, a sa ...
''. - Cited: p. 273. La Rue previously played Trigger, the equivalent of Popeye in ''
The Story of Temple Drake ''The Story of Temple Drake'' is a 1933 American pre-Code drama film directed by Stephen Roberts and starring Miriam Hopkins and Jack La Rue. It tells the story of Temple Drake, a reckless woman in the American South who falls into the hands of ...
''. * Hugh McDermott as Dave Fenner * Linden Travers as Miss Blandish * Walter Crisham as Eddie Schultz * MacDonald Parke as Doc * Danny Green as Flyn * Lilli Molnar as Ma Grisson *
Charles Goldner Charles Goldner was an Austrian-born actor who appeared in a number of British films during the 1940s and 1950s. Born in Vienna, Austria, on 7 December 1900, he made his screen debut in the 1940 film '' Room for Two'' and went on to appear in '' ...
as Louis, Headwaiter *
Zoe Gail Zoe Gail (20 February 1920 – 20 February 2020) was a South African-born British-American actress. Early life Gail was born Zoe Margaret Stapelton in Cape Town, Cape Province, Union of South Africa. She was an actress known for Tonight at t ...
as Margo *
Leslie Bradley Leslie Ernest Bradley (1 September 1907 – 20 July 1974) was an English actor. He died in Desert Hot Springs, California. Filmography * ''The Way of Youth'' (1934) as Lieut. Burton (film debut) * ''Play Up the Band'' (1935) as Jack Heckd ...
as Ted Bailey * Richard Neilson as Riley * Frances Marsden as Anna Borg * Michael Balfour as Barney * Bill O'Connor as Johnny


Production

Phillips wrote that "It is a matter of record that he source novelwas heavily indebted to ''Sanctuary'' for its plot line."
Jane Russell Ernestine Jane Geraldine Russell (June 21, 1921 – February 28, 2011) was an American actress, singer, and model. She was one of Hollywood's leading sex symbols in the 1940s and 1950s. She starred in more than 20 films. Russell moved from th ...
was sought for the leading role. The part was eventually played by Linden Travers. The film was meant to be the first of eight films shot in Britain that were set in America. James Minter was the executive behind the idea.


Censorship

The
British Board of Film Censors The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC, previously the British Board of Film Censors) is a non-governmental organization, non-governmental organisation founded by the British film industry in 1912 and responsible for the national clas ...
requested that a 45-second kiss be reduced to 20 seconds. They also requested a scene be reshot where a character was beaten to death, which cost the producers three thousand pounds.


Reception

The film caused enormous controversy upon its release, because of the high levels of violence that had gotten past the British film censors. Though made with a largely British cast, it was set in New York, with the actors often struggling with their American accents. ''No Orchids for Miss Blandish'' received strong criticism for its treatment of violence and sexuality. Cliff Goodwin says that it was "unanimously dubbed 'the worst film ever made'" by British reviewers. The ''
Monthly Film Bulletin ''The Monthly Film Bulletin'' was a periodical of the British Film Institute published monthly from February 1934 to April 1991, when it merged with '' Sight & Sound''. It reviewed all films on release in the United Kingdom, including those with ...
'' called it "the most sickening exhibition of brutality, perversion, sex and sadism ever to be shown on a cinema screen". ''
The Observer ''The Observer'' is a British newspaper published on Sundays. It is a sister paper to ''The Guardian'' and '' The Guardian Weekly'', whose parent company Guardian Media Group Limited acquired it in 1993. First published in 1791, it is the ...
'' reviewer, C.A. Lejeune, described the film as "this repellent piece of work" that "scraped up all the droppings of the nastier type of Hollywood movie"."Outrage: No Orchids for Miss Blandish" by Brian McFarlane in ''British Crime Cinema'', edited by Steve Chibnall, Robert Murphy. Routledge, 1999. (pg. 37-50). ''
The Sunday Express The ''Daily Express'' is a national daily United Kingdom middle-market newspaper printed in tabloid format. Published in London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the Uni ...
'' film reviewer called ''No Orchids for Miss Blandish'' "the worst film I have ever seen".''Halliwell's Film Guide'', HarperPerennial, 1994, (pg. 781). The British film critic Derek Winnert quotes reviewer Dilys Powell as writing that the film should be ‘branded with a "D" certificate for disgusting’. The Australian newspaper ''
The Age ''The Age'' is a daily newspaper in Melbourne, Australia, that has been published since 1854. Owned and published by Nine Entertainment, ''The Age'' primarily serves Victoria (Australia), Victoria, but copies also sell in Tasmania, the Austral ...
'' also gave a harsh review: "''No Orchids for Miss Blandish'' is not only a disgrace to the studio that made it, but it also reflects on the British industry as a whole...the entire production is unpardonable". The film was also denounced by the
Bishop of London A bishop is an ordained clergy member who is entrusted with a position of authority and oversight in a religious institution. In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance of dioceses. The role or office of bishop is ca ...
,
William Wand John William Charles Wand, (25 January 1885 – 16 August 1977) was an English Anglican bishop. He was the Archbishop of Brisbane in Australia before returning to England to become the Bishop of Bath and Wells before becoming the Bishop of Lon ...
, and several UK politicians, including
Edith Summerskill Edith Clara Summerskill, Baroness Summerskill, (19 April 1901 – 4 February 1980) was a British physician, feminist, Labour politician and writer. She was appointed to the Privy Council in 1949. Early life Summerskill was educated at King's ...
. Despite this condemnation, the film was commercially successful. Later critics have been equally dismissive, though for different reasons.
Leslie Halliwell Robert James Leslie Halliwell (23 February 1929 – 21 January 1989) was a British film critic, encyclopaedist and television rights buyer for ITV, the British commercial network, and Channel 4. He is best known for his reference guides, '' Fi ...
described ''No Orchids for Miss Blandish'' as a "hilariously awful gangster film...one of the worst films ever made".
Leonard Maltin Leonard Michael Maltin (born December 18, 1950) is an American film critic and film historian, as well as an author of several mainstream books on cinema, focusing on nostalgic, celebratory narratives. He is perhaps best known for his book of fi ...
in ''Leonard Maltin's Classic Movie Guide'' states ''No Orchids for Miss Blandish'' "aspires to be a Hollywood
film noir Film noir (; ) is a cinematic term used primarily to describe stylish Hollywood crime dramas, particularly those that emphasize cynical attitudes and motivations. The 1940s and 1950s are generally regarded as the "classic period" of American '' ...
and misses by a mile". A number of cinemas refused to show the film. The film broke box office records in Britain in territories where it was not banned.Robert Murphy, ''Realism and Tinsel: Cinema and Society in Britain 1939-48'' 2003 p210
/ref>


Other versions

Another film based on the novel is '' The Grissom Gang'' by
Robert Aldrich Robert Burgess Aldrich (August 9, 1918 – December 5, 1983) was an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. His notable credits include '' Vera Cruz'' (1954), '' Kiss Me Deadly'' (1955), '' The Big Knife'' (1955), '' Autumn ...
(1971).


See also

*
List of films considered the worst The films listed below have been cited by a variety of notable critics in varying media sources as being among the worst films ever made. Examples of such sources include Metacritic, Roger Ebert's list of most-hated films, ''The Golden Turkey ...


References


External links

* *
Review of film
at ''Variety'' * {{No Orchids for Miss Blandish 1948 films 1948 romantic drama films British black-and-white films British romantic drama films Films about kidnapping Films based on British novels Films based on works by James Hadley Chase Films set in New York City British gangster films 1940s English-language films 1940s British films