Newham Monitoring Project
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Newham Monitoring Project (NMP) was a grassroots community-based
anti-racist Anti-racism encompasses a range of ideas and political actions which are meant to counter racial prejudice, systemic racism, and the oppression of specific racial groups. Anti-racism is usually structured around conscious efforts and deliberate ...
organisation in the London Borough of Newham,
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
, England. Its aim was to provide support work against racial discrimination and violence,
police misconduct Police misconduct refers to inappropriate conduct and illegal actions taken by police officers in connection with their official duties. Types of misconduct include among others: coerced false confession, intimidation, false arrest, false impri ...
and around
civil rights Civil and political rights are a class of rights that protect individuals' freedom from infringement by governments, social organizations, and private individuals. They ensure one's entitlement to participate in the civil and political life o ...
issues. It provided advice, support, advocacy and a 24-hour emergency helpline to members of the
black Black is a color which results from the absence or complete absorption of visible light. It is an achromatic color, without hue, like white and grey. It is often used symbolically or figuratively to represent darkness. Black and white ...
community facing
racism Racism is the belief that groups of humans possess different behavioral traits corresponding to inherited attributes and can be divided based on the superiority of one race over another. It may also mean prejudice, discrimination, or antagonis ...
. It undertook community outreach and educational projects and campaign work around issues arising from its casework. The patron of NMP was the poet and author
Benjamin Zephaniah Benjamin Obadiah Iqbal Zephaniah (born 15 April 1958)Gregory, Andy (2002), ''International Who's Who in Popular Music 2002'', Europa, p. 562. . is a British writer and dub poet. He was included in ''The Times'' list of Britain's top 50 post-wa ...
.


History

NMP was formed in 1980 from a community campaign for justice following the murder of a local teenager, Akhtar Ali Baig, in East Ham, East London. NMP's initial purpose was to monitor racist attacks and the response of statutory authorities such as the police or local authority. Shortly after its formation, the organisation extended its remit beyond monitoring racist attacks to include reports of police harassment and misconduct within the local the black community. NMP began documenting case examples and published yearly reports that argued the existence of
institutional racism Institutional racism, also known as systemic racism, is a form of racism that is embedded in the laws and regulations of a society or an organization. It manifests as discrimination in areas such as criminal justice, employment, housing, health ...
and how this in turn shaped what it perceived as the societal criminalisation of black people. It also aligned with a series of community campaigns which claimed to be for progressive social change and justice, such as the right to self-defence by members of the black community in response to racist attacks. In 1983, NMP initiated a 24-hour emergency
helpline A helpline, or switchboard, is a telephone service which offers help to those who call. Many helpline services now offer more than telephone support - offering access to information, advice or customer service via telephone, email, web or SMS. ...
run by trained volunteers to provide immediate assistance to people with complaints of racial violence. Although self-organisation of black communities was central to its founding aims, it worked with white people who defined as 'anti-racists' in order to align its work with wider demands for social justice. NMP was associated with justice campaigns such as those of the Newham 7 and Newham 8,
Stephen Lawrence Stephen or Steven is a common English first name. It is particularly significant to Christians, as it belonged to Saint Stephen ( grc-gre, Στέφανος ), an early disciple and deacon who, according to the Book of Acts, was stoned to death; ...
and many involving deaths in police custody such a
Ibrahima Sey
an
Shiji Lapite
It also worked alongside many other organisations working with the black community such as Newham Asian Women's Project,
Southall Black Sisters Southall Black Sisters (SBS) is a non-profit organisation based in Southall, West London, England. This women's group was established in August 1979 in the aftermath of the death of anti-fascist activist Blair Peach, who had taken part in a de ...
and the United Friends and Families Campaign, other organisations within the anti-racist movement such as th
Institute of Race Relations
an
Campaign Against Racism and Fascism (CARF)
as well as organisations working on a broader level for justice such a
INQUEST
NMP closed in September 2016 due to lack of funds. NMP was one of only a small number of independent community organisations providing specialist casework support around racial discrimination in the UK. Research indicates that independent community groups provide avenues of support not available from racial equality councils, housing departments or police, to the black community to combat racist incidents. The organisation publicly argued racism remains rooted in the fabric of British society, as shown by the recent
anti-terrorism legislation Anti-terrorism legislation are laws with the purpose of fighting terrorism. They usually, if not always, follow specific bombings or assassinations. Anti-terrorism legislation usually includes specific amendments allowing the state to bypass its ...
and stop and search powers, which disproportionately affect black communities. It maintained that the experiences of its individual cases reflect the broader reality of racism, therefore campaigns rooted in this way have a real base within the black community and are able to mobilise support in a way that high-profile but largely media-focused campaigns cannot. NMP has supported other active campaigns such as that led by the family of
Jean Charles de Menezes Jean may refer to: People * Jean (female given name) * Jean (male given name) * Jean (surname) Fictional characters * Jean Grey, a Marvel Comics character * Jean Valjean, fictional character in novel ''Les Misérables'' and its adaptations * J ...
, an innocent
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
ian man shot to death by police in 2005 during an anti-terror operation for which no individual officer has ever been charged. It has worked with the families involved in the near fatal
2 June 2006 Forest Gate raid The Forest Gate raid was a Metropolitan Police operation on 2 June 2006. It resulted in the arrest of two men at their east London homes in Forest Gate by police acting on what they described as "specific intelligence" that they might be terroris ...
, standing alongside the local community in condemning the actions of the police and calling for a full and fair independent investigation and for officers to be held accountable. NMP worked with a number of other local organisations to organise
demonstration
about this issue on 18 June 2006. NMP submitted
report
to the Metropolitan Police Authority criticising the Metropolitan Police Service's media and communications handling of this incident. Other projects included involvement in organising discussion based events for the local community alongside Newham Bookshop with authors such as
Moazzam Begg Moazzam Begg ( ur, ; born 5 July 1968 in Sparkhill, Birmingham) is a British Pakistani who was held in extrajudicial detention by the US government in the Bagram Theater Internment Facility and the Guantanamo Bay detainment camp, in Cuba, ...
,
Rageh Omaar Rageh Omaar (; so, Raage Oomaar; ar, راجح أومار; born 19 July 1967) is a Somali-born British journalist and writer. He was a BBC world affairs correspondent, where he made his name reporting from Iraq. In September 2006, he moved to ...
, Gary Younge, Jocelyn Hurndall, who is the mother of
Tom Hurndall Tom or TOM may refer to: * Tom (given name), a diminutive of Thomas or Tomás or an independent Aramaic given name (and a list of people with the name) Characters * Tom Anderson, a character in ''Beavis and Butt-Head'' * Tom Beck, a character ...
, and Clive Stafford Smith to highlight related issues of public concern that engage with similar themes of the organisation's work around racism, human rights, policing and justice.


External links


Newham Monitoring Project1998 interview with Black Flag magazine


Related links


Jean Charles de Menezes Family CampaignThe Ark Library – East London's Archive on Racism and Resistance


References

{{Authority control Political advocacy groups in the United Kingdom Anti-racist organisations in the United Kingdom Politics of the London Borough of Newham Organizations established in 1980