New Mosque (Thessaloniki)
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The Yeni Mosque ( el, Γενί Τζαμί, from tr, Yeni Cami, "New Mosque") is a historical
mosque A mosque (; from ar, مَسْجِد, masjid, ; literally "place of ritual prostration"), also called masjid, is a place of prayer for Muslims. Mosques are usually covered buildings, but can be any place where prayers ( sujud) are performed, ...
in
Thessaloniki Thessaloniki (; el, Θεσσαλονίκη, , also known as Thessalonica (), Saloniki, or Salonica (), is the second-largest city in Greece, with over one million inhabitants in its metropolitan area, and the capital of the geographic region of ...
,
Greece Greece,, or , romanized: ', officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the southern tip of the Balkans, and is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Greece shares land borders ...
. It was built by Italian architect
Vitaliano Poselli Vitaliano Poselli (1838–1918) was an Italian architect from Sicily, mostly known for his work in the city of Thessaloniki in northern Greece. Life He was born in Castiglione di Sicilia in 1838, and studied in Rome. In 1867, the Catholic Church ...
in 1902 for the city's
Dönmeh The Dönme ( he, דוֹנְמֶה, Dōnme, ota, دونمه, tr, Dönme) were a group of Sabbatean crypto-Jews in the Ottoman Empire who converted outwardly to Islam, but retained their Jewish faith and Kabbalistic beliefs in secret. The mo ...
community,
crypto-Jew Crypto-Judaism is the secret adherence to Judaism while publicly professing to be of another faith; practitioners are referred to as "crypto-Jews" (origin from Greek ''kryptos'' – , 'hidden'). The term is especially applied historically to Sp ...
ish converts to Islam. However, when the Donmeh left the city during the
population exchange between Greece and Turkey The 1923 population exchange between Greece and Turkey ( el, Ἡ Ἀνταλλαγή, I Antallagí, ota, مبادله, Mübâdele, tr, Mübadele) stemmed from the "Convention Concerning the Exchange of Greek and Turkish Populations" signed at ...
, it was used to house the
Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki The Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki ( el, Αρχαιολογικό Μουσείο Θεσσαλονίκης ) is a museum in Thessaloniki, Central Macedonia, Greece. It holds and interprets artifacts from the Prehistoric, Archaic, Classical ...
in 1925.The Dönmeh: the Judeo-Islamic Mystery of Thessaloniki
, Albena Shkodrova, Balkan Travellers.com Today it serves as an exhibition center.


Gallery

File:1902 1912 Yeni Mosque old cart postale Thessaloniki Greece.jpg, Post card File:20121020 interior Yeni Mosque (mihrab) Thessaloniki Greece.jpg, '' Mihrab,'' interior File:Yeni Mosque, Thessalonika.JPG, Interior File:Poselli, seal.JPG, Seal


See also

*
Islam in Greece Islam in Greece is represented by two distinct communities; Muslims that have lived in Greece since the times of the Ottoman Empire (primarily in East Macedonia and Thrace) and Muslim immigrants that began arriving in the last quarter of the ...
*
List of former mosques in Greece This is a list of former mosques in Greece. It lists former mosques ( ar, مَسْجِد, masjid, el, Τζαμί, tzamí, tr, Camii, cami) and places of worship for Muslims in Greece. It lists some but by no means all of the old historical mosq ...


References

{{Sabbateanism Buildings and structures in Thessaloniki Mosques completed in 1902 20th-century mosques Ottoman architecture in Thessaloniki Museums in Thessaloniki 1902 establishments in Greece Former mosques in Greece Ottoman mosques in Greece Religion in Thessaloniki 20th-century architecture in Greece Mosque buildings with domes Sabbateans