Neuhaus, Carinthia
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Neuhaus ( sl, Suha) is a small
town A town is a human settlement. Towns are generally larger than villages and smaller than cities, though the criteria to distinguish between them vary considerably in different parts of the world. Origin and use The word "town" shares an ori ...
in the
Austria Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
n state of Carinthia southeast of
Klagenfurt Klagenfurt am WörtherseeLandesgesetzblatt 2008 vom 16. Jänner 2008, Stück 1, Nr. 1: ''Gesetz vom 25. Oktober 2007, mit dem die Kärntner Landesverfassung und das Klagenfurter Stadtrecht 1998 geändert werden.'/ref> (; ; sl, Celovec), usually ...
, in the district of
Völkermarkt Völkermarkt (; sl, Velikovec) is a town of about 11,000 inhabitants in the Austrian state of Carinthia, the administrative capital of Völkermarkt District. It is located within the Drava valley east of the Carinthian capital Klagenfurt, north ...
, about 4 km from the border with
Slovenia Slovenia ( ; sl, Slovenija ), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: ''RS''), is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the southeast, an ...
.


Geography

The Municipality of Neuhaus is located in the extreme east of the Jaun Valley south of the Drava River.


Makeup of the municipality

Neuhaus is part of a cadastral district that includes Neuhaus, Graditschach, Berg ob Leifling, Leifling, Pudlach, Heiligenstadt, and Schwabegg. The municipality includes the following 16 settlements (2001 census):


Neighboring municipalities


History

Neuhaus (''Newenhavse'') was first mentioned in 1288; the settlement of Leifling first in 1154 as ''Liwuelich'' and the settlement of Schwabegg as ''Castrum Swabec'' in 1212. The
Counts of Heunburg Count (feminine: countess) is a historical title of nobility in certain European countries, varying in relative status, generally of middling rank in the hierarchy of nobility. Pine, L. G. ''Titles: How the King Became His Majesty''. New York: ...
built
Neuhaus Castle Neuhaus (German for "new house") may refer to: Places *in Germany: **in Bavaria: *** Neuhaus an der Pegnitz, in the district Nürnberger Land *** Neuhaus am Inn, in the district of Passau **in Lower Saxony: *** Amt Neuhaus, in the district of ...
at the end of the 13th century. In 1958 the current Municipality of Neuhaus was established by combining the previously independent municipalities of Leifling und Schwabegg.


Population

According to the 2001 census, the Municipality of Neuhaus had 1,236 inhabitants, of which 96.9% are Austrian and 1.0% German citizens. 13.2% are
Carinthian Slovenes Carinthian Slovenes or Carinthian Slovenians ( sl, Koroški Slovenci; german: Kärntner Slowenen) are the indigenous minority of Slovene ethnicity, living within borders of the Austrian state of Carinthia, neighboring Slovenia. Their status of ...
. 96.5% of the population is
Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy * Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD * Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a let ...
and 1.4% is
Lutheran Lutheranism is one of the largest branches of Protestantism, identifying primarily with the theology of Martin Luther, the 16th-century German monk and Protestant Reformers, reformer whose efforts to reform the theology and practice of the Cathol ...
. 1.3% have no religious affiliation.


Sights

* ''
Neuhaus Castle Neuhaus (German for "new house") may refer to: Places *in Germany: **in Bavaria: *** Neuhaus an der Pegnitz, in the district Nürnberger Land *** Neuhaus am Inn, in the district of Passau **in Lower Saxony: *** Amt Neuhaus, in the district of ...
'' * ''Leifling Castle'' * ''Patek-Mühle'' Farming Museum * Heiligenstadt Pilgrimage Church


Politics


Municipal council

The municipal council has 15 members and is structured as follows after the 2003 municipal elections: * Social Democratic Party of Austria - 7 * Austrian People's Party - 5 * Write-in - 2 *
Enotna Lista The Unity List ( Slovene: ''Enotna lista'', german: Einheitsliste) or EL seeks to represent the indigenous Slovene minority in Carinthia. It came into existence in 1991, replacing the "Club of Slovenian Local Councillors" (Slovene: , German: ), ...
- 1 The mayor, directly elected, is Gerhard Visotschnig (Social Democratic Party).


Coat of Arms

The coat of arms of Neuhaus shows the golden tower of the castle (today's Neuhaus Castle) and the three golden stars of the Counts of Heunburger, who had these in their coat of arms and had their center of power in the southeast Jaun Valley. The golden plow represents agriculture as the historically and currently most important economic activity in the municipality. The coat of arms and banner were adopted by the municipality on 2 June 1980. The flag is blue and yellow and bears the coat of arms.


References


External links


Gemeinde Neuhaus
* Cities and towns in Völkermarkt District {{Carinthia-geo-stub