''Neue Deutsche Biographie'' (''NDB'';

literally ''Literally'' is an English adverb. It has been controversially used as an intensifier for figurative statements. History The first known use of the word ''literally'' was in the 15th century, or the 1530s, when it was used in the sense of "in ...

''New German Biography'') is a biographical reference work. It is the successor to the ''

Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie ''Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie'' (ADB, german: Universal German Biography) is one of the most important and comprehensive biographical reference works in the German language. It was published by the Historical Commission of the Bavarian Ac ...

'' (ADB, Universal German Biography). The 26 volumes published thus far cover more than 22,500 individuals and families who lived in the German language area. NDB is published in German by the Historical Commission at the

Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities The Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities (german: Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften) is an independent public institution, located in Munich. It appoints scholars whose research has contributed considerably to the increase of knowledg ...

and printed by

Duncker & Humblot Duncker is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Alexander Duncker (1813–1879), German publisher and bookseller *Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Duncker (1781–1869), German publisher * Franz Duncker (1822–1888), German publisher, politi ...

Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitu ...

. The index and full-text articles of the first 25 volumes are freely available online via the website ''German Biography'' (''

Deutsche Biographie ''Deutsche Biographie'' ( en, German Biography) is a German-language online biographical dictionary. It published thus far information about more than 730,000 individuals and families (2016).Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie ...

'') and the

Biographical Portal The Biographical Portal (German: Biographie-Portal) is a free online index to biographical reference works in the German language area. Intended to facilitate access to reliable biographical information, it contains entries for more than 160,000 bi ...

Scope

NDB is a comprehensive reference work, similar to '' Dictionary of National Biography'', '' Dictionary of American Biography'', ''

American National Biography The ''American National Biography'' (ANB) is a 24-volume biographical encyclopedia set that contains about 17,400 entries and 20 million words, first published in 1999 by Oxford University Press under the auspices of the American Council of Le ...

'', ''

Dictionary of Canadian Biography The ''Dictionary of Canadian Biography'' (''DCB''; french: Dictionnaire biographique du Canada) is a dictionary of biographical entries for individuals who have contributed to the history of Canada. The ''DCB'', which was initiated in 1959, is ...

'', '' Dictionary of Australian Biography'', ''

Dictionary of New Zealand Biography The ''Dictionary of New Zealand Biography'' (DNZB) is an encyclopedia or biographical dictionary containing biographies of over 3,000 deceased New Zealanders. It was first published as a series of print volumes from 1990 to 2000, went onlin ...

'', '' Diccionario Biográfico Español'', '' Dictionary of Irish Biography'', ''

Svenskt biografiskt lexikon ''Svenskt biografiskt lexikon'' () is a Swedish biographical dictionary, started in 1917. The first volume, covering names ''Abelin'' to ''Anjou'', was published in 1918. As of 2017, names from A to S are covered. Volumes # ABELIN – ANJOU ...

'', and '' Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815-1950'' (ÖBL) (''Austrian Biographical Dictionary'' 1815–1950). Its first volume, alphabetically covering names from "Aachen" to "Behaim", was published in 1953. As of 2016, the most recent volume is the 26th, covering names from "Tecklenburg" to "Vocke", which was published in October 2016. So far, more than 22,500 biographies of individuals and families, who lived in the German language area ( Sprachraum), have been published. Some 1,600 further articles will be added in two further volumes, with completion expected in 2021. An NDB article usually contains

genealogical Genealogy () is the study of families, family history, and the tracing of their lineages. Genealogists use oral interviews, historical records, genetic analysis, and other records to obtain information about a family and to demonstrate kin ...

information such as date and place of birth, date and place of death, tomb, parents, grandparents, marriages, divorces, number of children, alternate and

birth name A birth name is the name of a person given upon birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name, or the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a birth certificate or birth r ...

academic degree An academic degree is a qualification awarded to students upon successful completion of a course of study in higher education, usually at a college or university. These institutions commonly offer degrees at various levels, usually including und ...

s, a

curriculum vitae In English, a curriculum vitae (,

in whole sentences, a valuation of the subject's political, economic, social, scientific, technical or artistic achievements, a bibliography and references to portraits. Only deceased persons with a close relation to the German language area are recorded. Each article is signed by its author.

Access

An index cataloguing all articles and the full text of articles in the first 26 volumes, covering names from "Aachen" to "Vocke", is freely available online. The index is also part of the Biographie-Portal (

). This cooperative project of the Bavarian State Library (Bayerische Staatsbibliothek), the Historical Commission at the

(Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften), the Austrian Academy of Sciences and Humanities (Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften) the Foundation Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, and

Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts The Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts ( sl, Slovenska akademija znanosti in umetnosti (SAZU)) is the national academy of Slovenia, which encompasses science and the arts and brings together the top Slovene researchers and artists as members ...

also makes available data of ''

'' (ADB), '' Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815-1950'' (ÖBL) (Austrian Biographical Dictionary 1815–1950), '' Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz / Dictionnaire Historique de la Suisse / Dizionario Storico della Svizzera'' (HLS / DHS / DSS), ',

Rheinland-Pfälzische Personendatenbank The Rheinland-Pfälzische Personendatenbank (People database of Rhineland-Palatinate, RPPD) is an internet database with short biographies of people who have lived or worked in Rhineland-Palatinate. It is being edited at four scientific libraries ...

(RPPB), ''

Sächsische Biografie ''Sächsische Biografie'' (''SäBi)'' axon biographyis a biographical dictionary of noteworthy persons in the history of Saxony from the 10th century to the present. As of 2014 it contained entries for about 10,500 persons and about 1,250 biogr ...

'' (Saxon Biography), and '' Oesterreichisches Musiklexikon'' (OeML).

Volumes

Aachen – Behaim
1953, reprint 1971

1955, reprint 1971

1957, reprint 1971

1959, reprint 1971

1961, reprint 1971

1964, reprint 1971

1966

1969

1972

1974

1977

1980

1982

1985

1987

1990

1994

1997

1999
Pagenstecher – Püterich
2001
Pütter – Rohlfs
Mit ADB & NDB-Gesamtregister auf CD-ROM. 2003
Rohmer – Schinkel
Mit ADB & NDB-Gesamtregister auf CD-ROM, second edition. 2005
Schinzel - Schwarz
Mit ADB & NDB-Gesamtregister auf CD-ROM, third edition. 2007
Schwarz – Stader
Mit ADB & NDB-Gesamtregister auf CD-ROM, fourth edition. 2010

2013 #Tecklenburg - Vocke. 2016 #Vockerodt - Wettiner. 2020

Publication details

* ''Neue deutsche Biographie'' / herausgegeben von der Historischen Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, since 1953. .

References

* Reinert, Matthias, Schrott, Maximilian, Ebneth, Bernhard, Rehbein, Malte, Team Deutsche Biographie et al.
From Biographies to Data Curation: The Making of www.deutsche-biographie.de
in: BD2015. Biographical Data in a Digital World. Proceedings of the First Conference on Biographical Data in a Digital World 2015. Amsterdam, The Netherlands, April 9, 2015, ed. by. Serge ter Braake, Antske Fokkens, Ronald Sluijter, Thierry Declerck, Eveline Wandl-Vogt, CEUR Workshop Proceedings Vol-1399. pp. 13–19.

External links

German Biography
(Deutsche Biographie)—complete full-text articles, index and further information
Biographical Portal
(Biographie-Portal)—complete index

Neue Deutsche Biographie
(Duncker & Humblot)

* ttp://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/index.html?c=startseite&l=en Munich Digitisation Centre, Digital Library department of the Bavarian State Library {{Authority control 1953 non-fiction books German biographical dictionaries Online person databases