Neoheterophrictus
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''Neoheterophrictus'' is a genus of
tarantula Tarantulas comprise a group of large and often hairy spiders of the family Theraphosidae. , 1,040 species have been identified, with 156 genera. The term "tarantula" is usually used to describe members of the family Theraphosidae, although m ...
in the family
Theraphosidae Tarantulas comprise a group of large and often hairy spiders of the family Theraphosidae. , 1,040 species have been identified, with 156 genera. The term "tarantula" is usually used to describe members of the family Theraphosidae, although m ...
. It comprises seven species, all found in
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area, the List of countries and dependencies by population, second-most populous ...
.


Characteristics

''Neoheterophrictus'' is similar to ''
Heterophrictus ''Heterophrictus'' is a genus of Indian tarantulas that was first described by Reginald Innes Pocock in 1900. Species it contains four species, found in India: *''Heterophrictus aareyensis'' Mirza & Sanap, 2014 – India *''Heterophrictus blatte ...
'' and '' Plesiophrictus'', however the females differ by having a different spermathecae structure, which have two receptacles with many lobes/termini at the end. Males are distinguished from '' Plesiophrictus'' by the absence of a tegular keel on the male palpal bulb. It occurs in the Western Ghats,
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area, the List of countries and dependencies by population, second-most populous ...
.


Etymology

The name is a combination of two words ''neo'' and ''heterophrictus'', ''neo'' in Latin meaning "new" and ''
Heterophrictus ''Heterophrictus'' is a genus of Indian tarantulas that was first described by Reginald Innes Pocock in 1900. Species it contains four species, found in India: *''Heterophrictus aareyensis'' Mirza & Sanap, 2014 – India *''Heterophrictus blatte ...
'' being a genus name within the family Theraphosidae.


Species

, the
World Spider Catalog The World Spider Catalog (WSC) is an online searchable database concerned with spider taxonomy. It aims to list all accepted families, genera and species, as well as provide access to the related taxonomic literature. The WSC began as a series of ...
recognized seven species. All are restricted to India. *''
Neoheterophrictus amboli ''Neoheterophrictus amboli'' is a species of theraphosid spiders, which is found in India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populou ...
'' Mirza & Sanap, 2014 *'' Neoheterophrictus bhori'' (Gravely, 1915) *'' Neoheterophrictus crurofulvus'' Siliwal, Gupta & Raven, 2012 *'' Neoheterophrictus madraspatanus'' (Gravely, 1935) *'' Neoheterophrictus sahyadri'' Siliwal, Gupta & Raven, 2012 *'' Neoheterophrictus smithi'' Mirza, Bhosale & Sanap, 2014 *'' Neoheterophrictus uttarakannada'' Siliwal, Gupta & Raven, 2012


References

Theraphosidae Spiders of the Indian subcontinent Theraphosidae genera {{Theraphosidae-stub