Nehemiah Wallington
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Nehemiah Wallington (1598–1658) was an English
Puritan The Puritans were English Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries who sought to purify the Church of England of Roman Catholic practices, maintaining that the Church of England had not been fully reformed and should become more Protestant. ...
artisan (a wood turner) and chronicler from
Eastcheap Eastcheap is a street in central London that is a western continuation of Great Tower Street towards Monument junction. Its name derives from ''cheap'', the Old English word for market, with the prefix 'East' distinguishing it from Westcheap, ...
. He left over 2,500 pages and 50 volumes on himself, religion and politics, 8 of which survive.


Life

Born on 12 May 1598, he was the tenth child of John Wallington (d. 1641), a turner of St. Leonard's, Eastcheap, by his wife Elizabeth (d. 1603), daughter of Anthony Hall (d. 1597), a citizen and skinner of London. :s:Wallington, Nehemiah (DNB00) He recorded his ten suicide attempts of 1618–19; trying poison, hanging, and even contemplating drowning and cutting open his own throat– all because he took his lustful feelings as a sign of reprobation.Christopher Haigh, ‘The Taming of Reformation: Preachers, Pastors and Parishioners in Elizabethan and Early Stuart England’ in The Journal of the Historical Association: History. (Vol. 85, No.280, October 2000). p580 A little before 1620 Nehemiah entered into business on his own account as a turner, and took a house in Little Eastcheap, between Pudding Lane and Fish-street Hill. There he passed the remainder of an uneventful life. In 1639 he and his brother John were summoned before the court of Star-chamber on the charge of possessing prohibited books. He acknowledged that he had possessed
William Prynne William Prynne (1600 – 24 October 1669), an English lawyer, voluble author, polemicist and political figure, was a prominent Puritan opponent of church policy under William Laud, Archbishop of Canterbury (1633–1645). His views were presb ...
's ''Divine Tragedie'', Matthew White's ''Newes from Ipswich'', and Henry Burton's ''Apology of an Appeale'', but pleaded that he no longer owned them. He was kept under surveillance by the court for about two years, but suffered no further penalty. In 1619 or 1620 he was married to Grace, sister of Zachariah and Livewell Rampain (Rampaigne). Zachariah was killed in Ireland on a plantation in 1641. Livewell was minister at Burton, near
Lincoln Lincoln most commonly refers to: * Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865), the sixteenth president of the United States * Lincoln, England, cathedral city and county town of Lincolnshire, England * Lincoln, Nebraska, the capital of Nebraska, U.S. * Lincol ...
, and afterwards at Broxholme. By her Wallington had several children, of whom only a daughter, Sara, survived him. She was married to a puritan, named John Haughton, on 20 November 1641. Wallington died in the summer or autumn of 1658.


Works

Wallington left three compilations of contemporary events. # In 1630 he commenced his ''Historical Notes and Meditations, 1583–1649''. It consists of classified extracts from contemporary journals and pamphlets, which he enlarged with hearsay knowledge and enriched with pious reflections. The work is chiefly occupied with political affairs. The latest event recorded is the
execution of Charles I The execution of Charles I by beheading occurred on Tuesday, 30 January 1649 outside the Banqueting House on Whitehall. The execution was the culmination of political and military conflicts between the royalists and the parliamentarians in E ...
. # In December 1630 he commenced a record of his private affairs, under the title ''Wallington's Journals'', in a quarto volume. It was formerly in the possession of
William Upcott William Upcott (1779–1845) was an English librarian and antiquary. Life Born in Oxfordshire, he was the illegitimate son of Ozias Humphry by Delly Wickens, daughter of an Oxford shopkeeper, called Upcott from the maiden name of Humphry's mothe ...
, who indexed its contents. # In 1632 he commenced a third quarto, in which be recorded numerous strange portents which had occurred in various parts of England, taking notice of "Gods iudgments upon Sabbath breakers and on Drunkards." It contains many extracts from his ''Historical Notes''. Wallington's ''Historical Notes'' were published in 1869 (London, 2 vols. 8vo) under the editorship of Miss R. Webb, with the title ''Historical Notices of Events occurring chiefly in the Reign of Charles I''.


Further reading

* Paul Seaver, ''Wallington's World: A Puritan Artisan in Seventeenth-Century London'' (Stanford University Press, 1985). * David Booy, ''The Selected Writings of Nehemiah Wallington: The Thoughts and Considerations of a London Puritan and Wood-Turner, 1618–1654'' (Ashgate, 2007).


References

;Attribution * {{DEFAULTSORT:Wallington, Nehemiah 1598 births 1658 deaths English diarists British artisans 17th-century English Puritans 17th-century English writers 17th-century English male writers