Ned Kelly (musical)
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''Ned Kelly'' (sometimes titled ''Ned Kelly: The Electric Music Show'') is an Australian musical with book and lyrics by Reg Livermore and music by Patrick Flynn. It tells the story of Australian bushranger
Ned Kelly Edward Kelly (December 1854 – 11 November 1880) was an Australian bushranger, outlaw, gang leader and convicted police-murderer. One of the last bushrangers, he is known for wearing a suit of bulletproof armour during his final shootout wi ...
with an eclectic score combining rock opera, vaudeville and burlesque. The original Australian production played in Adelaide and Sydney in 1977 and 1978.


Development and concept album

Livermore began writing ''Ned Kelly'' in 1972 when touring as a performer with the musical '' Hair'' in Perth and Adelaide. Livermore and Flynn had previously collaborated on the musical '' Lasseter'' which was produced in Sydney in 1971 by the
Old Tote Theatre Company The Old Tote Theatre Company (1963–1978) was a New South Wales theatre company that began as the standing acting and theatre company of Australia's National Institute of Dramatic Art (NIDA). It was the predecessor to the Sydney Theatre Company ...
at the Parade Theatre. In the manner of '' Jesus Christ Superstar'', a concept album of the musical was made ''prior'' to a stage production. The concept album, released in mid-1974, featured various members of the Australian cast of ''Jesus Christ Superstar'', including
Jon English Jonathan James English (26 March 1949 – 9 March 2016) was an English-born Australian singer, songwriter, musician and actor. He emigrated from England to Australia with his parents in 1961. He was an early vocalist and rhythm guitarist for ...
as Ned Kelly, Trevor White and
John Paul Young John Inglis Young, OAM (born 21 June 1950), known professionally as John Paul Young, is a Scottish-born Australian pop singer who had his 1978 worldwide hit with " Love Is in the Air". His career was boosted by regular appearances as a perform ...
as gang members, and Livermore as Sergeant Hare. Janice Slater sang the role of Ma Kelly. Creation of the album involved some disharmony between ''Ned Kellys collaborators, with
Bob Ellis Robert James Ellis (10 May 1942 – 3 April 2016) was an Australian writer, journalist, filmmaker, and political commentator. He was a student at the University of Sydney at the same time as other notable Australians including Clive James, Germa ...
brought in by producer
Clyde Packer Robert Clyde Packer (22 July 19358 April 2001), usually known as Clyde Packer, was the son of Australian newspaper magnate Frank Packer and the elder brother of media baron Kerry Packer. From 23 April 1964 to 22 April 1976 he was a Member of ...
and Flynn to revise existing lyrics and write lyrics for new songs (he is credited on the album as additional lyrics). ;Side A # "What Else Is New?" # "Put 'Em Down" # "Lullaby" # "Rob a Bank " # "Never Going Home" ;Side B # "Better Watch Yerself" # "Dark Walk Home" # "Queen Victoria's Fuzz" # "If I Was King" # "Die Like a Kelly" # "Band Together" # "Finale"


Charts


Critical Reception

The ''Sun Herald'' called it "alternately tragic, high camp, pathetic and funny." ''The Age'' called it highly derivative" but also "highly effective and plausible."


Productions

In 1974, it was announced that
Robert Helpmann Sir Robert Murray Helpmann CBE ( Helpman, 9 April 1909 – 28 September 1986) was an Australian ballet dancer, actor, director, and choreographer. After early work in Australia he moved to Britain in 1932, where he joined the Vic-Wells Ballet ( ...
would direct a production in 1975 to feature Livermore, Jon English and Jeannie Lewis, produced by Packer in partnership with J.C. Williamson's. "We're dealing with something that will be as big as ''Hair''," said Clyde Packer. This production did not eventuate and rights lapsed.


1977 Adelaide Production

In mid-1977, the Adelaide Festival Centre Trust started planning for the first production of ''Ned Kelly'', to open in Adelaide. Livermore was director and designer, with Keith Bain the choreographer and Michael Carlos musical director. "It's not really a rock opera," said Livermore, "but it's got rock opera in it. The music will run a gamut of styles. The whole thing will be a spectacular show. I'm not reducing it to folkky trivia like that Tony Richardson film." The cast included Nick Turbin as Ned Kelly,
Geraldine Turner Geraldine Gail Turner (born 23 June 1950 in Brisbane, Australia) is an Australian actress and singer. She has been a leading performer in Australian musical theatre since the 1970s, and has also been active in plays, recordings, film and tele ...
as Ma Kelly,
Doug Parkinson Douglas John Parkinson (30 October 1946 – 15 March 2021) was an Australian pop and rock singer. He led the bands Strings and Things/A Sound (1965), the Questions (1966–1968), Doug Parkinson in Focus (1968–1970, 1971), Fanny Adams (1970†...
as Joe Byrne and Arthur Dignam as Superintendent Hare. ''Ned Kelly'' opened 30 December 1977 at the Festival Theatre, Adelaide Festival Centre. It was produced by the Adelaide Festival Centre Trust, Eric Dare, the
Australian Elizabethan Theatre Trust The Australian Elizabethan Theatre Trust is a theatre and performing arts company that was founded in September 1954, with the aim of establishing drama, opera and ballet companies nationally. Founding In 1954 the Australian Elizabethan Theatre T ...
and SAS Channel 10. The musical was capitalised at $250,000 with weekly running costs of $40,000 to $50,000. The production was visually striking, with design features including a full drop curtain containing over 600 hurricane lamps and Kelly's iconic armour represented by a costume of shiny black plastic with geometric bullet holes. There were 31 numbers. Critical reception was negative. The major Adelaide newspaper, the
Adelaide Advertiser Adelaide ( ) is the capital city of South Australia, the state's largest city and the fifth-most populous city in Australia. "Adelaide" may refer to either Greater Adelaide (including the Adelaide Hills) or the Adelaide city centre. The demo ...
, in its review referred to the show as "an artistic disaster – a hideous monument to bad taste and theatrical excess". "I believe in the show," said Livermore. Audiences were still more than sixty percent capacity. ''The Age'' reviewed the Adelade production saying "there was plenty in the non-stop two-hour show to grab the eye and ear." The production transferred to
Her Majesty's Theatre Her Majesty's Theatre is a West End theatre situated on Haymarket in the City of Westminster, London. The present building was designed by Charles J. Phipps and was constructed in 1897 for actor-manager Herbert Beerbohm Tree, who established t ...
in Sydney on 4 February 1978, where critical reception was substantially more positive. After two months, the production closed in Sydney. An expected Melbourne season at the
Palais Theatre The Palais Theatre (originally Palais Pictures) is a historic picture palace located in St Kilda, an inner suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. With a capacity of nearly 3,000 people, it is the largest seated theatre in Australia. Repl ...
from early April 1978 did not occur.


Revivial

The only professional revival has been a production by the New Moon Theatre Company, directed by Terence O'Connell, that toured the Queensland regional cities of Cairns,
Townsville Townsville is a city on the north-eastern coast of Queensland, Australia. With a population of 180,820 as of June 2018, it is the largest settlement in North Queensland; it is unofficially considered its capital. Estimated resident population, 3 ...
,
Mackay Mackay may refer to: *Clan Mackay, the Scottish clan from which the surname "MacKay" derives Mackay may also refer to: Places Australia * Mackay Region, a local government area ** Mackay, Queensland, a city in the above region *** Mackay Airpor ...
and Rockhampton in January and February 1982.


Recordings

Original cast member
Geraldine Turner Geraldine Gail Turner (born 23 June 1950 in Brisbane, Australia) is an Australian actress and singer. She has been a leading performer in Australian musical theatre since the 1970s, and has also been active in plays, recordings, film and tele ...
performed the ballad "Die Like a Kelly" in a 1994
ABC ABC are the first three letters of the Latin script known as the alphabet. ABC or abc may also refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Broadcasting * American Broadcasting Company, a commercial U.S. TV broadcaster ** Disney–ABC Television ...
television special on Australian musicals ('' Once in a Blue Moon'') and this song is featured on its soundtrack.


References


External links

*
''Ned Kelly''
at David Spicer Productions (performance rights)
"Die Like a Kelly" from ''Ned Kelly'' performed by Geraldine Turner
on YouTube {{Ned Kelly 1977 musicals Australian musicals Biographical musicals Biographical plays about criminals Cultural depictions of Ned Kelly Musicals set in Australia Musicals set in the 19th century