Neal Knox
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Clifford Neal Knox (June 20, 1935 – January 17, 2005) was a board member and officer of the
National Rifle Association The National Rifle Association of America (NRA) is a gun rights advocacy group based in the United States. Founded in 1871 to advance rifle marksmanship, the modern NRA has become a prominent gun rights lobbying organization while cont ...
, gun magazine writer and editor, gun rights activist, and prolific author of technical firearms articles and articles related to his interpretation of the
Second Amendment The second (symbol: s) is the unit of time in the International System of Units (SI), historically defined as of a day – this factor derived from the division of the day first into 24 hours, then to 60 minutes and finally to 60 seconds each ...
and views on firearms laws.


Early life

Born in
Rush Springs, Oklahoma Rush Springs is a town in Grady County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 1,231 at the 2010 census. The town promotes itself as the "Watermelon Capital of the World." The community's largest event is the annual Rush Springs Watermelo ...
and raised in
Texas Texas (, ; Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2020, it is the second-largest U.S. state by ...
, Knox served eight years in the
Texas National Guard The Texas Military Forces (TXMF) are the principal instrument through which the Texas Military Department (TMD) executes security policy for Texas, which has the second-largest population and border in the United States, and the 9th-largest eco ...
and attended Abilene Christian College, now
Abilene Christian University Abilene Christian University (ACU) is a private Christian university in Abilene, Texas. It was founded in 1906 as ''Childers Classical Institute''. ACU is one of the largest private universities in the Southwestern United States and has one of th ...
, and
Midwestern State University Midwestern State University (MSU Texas) is a public liberal arts university in Wichita Falls, Texas. In 2020 it had 5,141 undergraduate students. It is the state's only public institution focused on the liberal arts. History Founded in 1922 ...
in Wichita Falls. He also began what would become a long career as a freelance writer and columnist; he started as a reporter for the '' Vernon Daily Record'' before he moved on to the ''
Times Record News ''Times Record News'' is a daily newspaper established in 1907 in Wichita Falls, Texas and owned by Gannett. From 1976 until 1997, the ''Times Record News'' was part of Harte Hanks chain, when Scripps acquired the paper. ''The Times Record ...
'' in Wichita Falls.


Career

As an independent writer, Knox sold several articles to gun magazines including '' Guns & Ammo'' and ''
Guns A gun is a ranged weapon designed to use a shooting tube (gun barrel) to launch projectiles. The projectiles are typically solid, but can also be pressurized liquid (e.g. in water guns/cannons, spray guns for painting or pressure washing, ...
'' magazine between 1964 and 1966. He formally entered the firearms journalism trade in 1966, when he became the founding editor of ''Gun Week'', a weekly newspaper covering firearms issues of the day. The paper gave in-depth coverage to the bill that would eventually become the
Gun Control Act of 1968 The Gun Control Act of 1968 (GCA or GCA68) is a U.S. federal law that regulates the firearms industry and firearms ownership. Due to constitutional limitations, the Act is primarily based on regulating interstate commerce in firearms by generall ...
. Knox left ''Gun Week'' in 1968, when he moved to Wolfe Publishing/as editor of ''Handloader Magazine'' and founding editor of ''Rifle Magazine''. In 1978, Knox moved to Washington, D.C. in order to lobby against gun control measures and work for the National Rifle Association. He served four years as the executive director of the Institute for Legislative Action (ILA), the lobbying arm of the NRA. At the ILA, Knox was instrumental in convincing friendly lawmakers to introduce a reform of the 1968 Act. The bill became the
Firearm Owners Protection Act The Firearm Owners' Protection Act (FOPA) of 1986 is a United States federal law that revised many provisions of the Gun Control Act of 1968. Federal firearms law reform Under the Gun Control Act of 1968, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Fi ...
, which eventually passed in 1986. From 1984 to his death, Knox was the chairman of the Firearms Coalition, an organization that he created, which lobbies against restrictive gun laws.


Political activism

One of the recurring themes throughout Knox's career was his uncompromising stance on gun laws and the 2nd Amendment, which he believed recognizes a pre-existing human right to self-defense. His views would lead him into many confrontations with other members of the NRA leadership and Congressional leadership. Knox publicly accused many NRA leaders of being too moderate. In 1977, Knox was among the hardliners who took control of the NRA. The same hardliners fired Knox from the NRA five years later in 1982. Over the ensuing decade, Knox used his own columns in magazines popular with NRA members like ''Shotgun News'' and ''Guns & Ammo'' to get himself and up to 10 allies elected to the NRA board in 1991. In 1997, a narrowly-divided NRA Board voted Knox out of the succession line for president of the NRA, replacing him with
Charlton Heston Charlton Heston (born John Charles Carter; October 4, 1923April 5, 2008) was an American actor and political activist. As a Hollywood star, he appeared in almost 100 films over the course of 60 years. He played Moses in the epic film ''The Ten ...
, who was subsequently elected president of the organization.


Death

Knox died in 2005, aged 69, after a year-long struggle with
colon cancer Colorectal cancer (CRC), also known as bowel cancer, colon cancer, or rectal cancer, is the development of cancer from the colon or rectum (parts of the large intestine). Signs and symptoms may include blood in the stool, a change in bowe ...
. His son, Jeff Knox, continues the Knox Report column, which is published in ''
Shotgun News ''Firearms News'', formerly ''Shotgun News'', is an American shooting and firearms interest publication owned by Outdoor Sportsman Group. The magazine was called ''Shotgun News'' until December 2015. History and profile ''Shotgun News'' was esta ...
'' (now rebranded as ''Firearms News'') and elsewhere. Another son, Chris Knox, has compiled and edited a collection of his writing, ''Neal Knox: The Gun Rights War''.


References


External links


Neal Knox: ObituaryWayne's World
TAS piece exploring Knox's attempt to unseat Wayne LaPierre.
Another School Shooting
- Example article by Knox
The Gun Rights War
1935 births 2005 deaths Gun writers Abilene Christian University alumni American columnists American gun rights activists American magazine editors American male sport shooters American male non-fiction writers American reporters and correspondents Deaths from colorectal cancer People from Grady County, Oklahoma People from Texas 20th-century American male writers {{Oklahoma-stub