Naval Air Command Sub Aqua Club
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The Naval Air Command Sub Aqua Club (NACSAC) was an organization within the
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against ...
that oversaw
sports Sport pertains to any form of competitive physical activity or game that aims to use, maintain, or improve physical ability and skills while providing enjoyment to participants and, in some cases, entertainment to spectators. Sports can, ...
,
technical diving Technical diving (also referred to as tec diving or tech diving) is scuba diving that exceeds the agency-specified limits of recreational diving for non-professional purposes. Technical diving may expose the diver to hazards beyond those normally ...
training activities for
naval aviation Naval aviation is the application of military air power by navies, whether from warships that embark aircraft, or land bases. Naval aviation is typically projected to a position nearer the target by way of an aircraft carrier. Carrier-based ...
, and
fleet Fleet may refer to: Vehicles *Fishing fleet *Naval fleet *Fleet vehicles, a pool of motor vehicles *Fleet Aircraft, the aircraft manufacturing company Places Canada * Fleet, Alberta, Canada, a hamlet England * The Fleet Lagoon, at Chesil Beach ...
units. Today, it has branches at RNAS Culdrose (HMS Seahawk), and
RNAS Yeovilton (HMS Heron) Royal Naval Air Station Yeovilton, or RNAS Yeovilton, (HMS ''Heron'') is an airfield of the Royal Navy and British Army, sited a few miles north of Yeovil, Somerset. It is one of two active Fleet Air Arm bases (the other being RNAS Culdrose) ...
. Both bases provide training, and club members regularly dive in their local areas on weekends. Diving instruction, from beginner to advanced level, is offered under the auspices of the
British Sub-Aqua Club The British Sub-Aqua Club or BSAC has been recognised since 1954 by UK Sport as the national governing body of recreational diving in the United Kingdom. The club was founded in 1953 and at its peak in the mid-1990s had over 50,000 members d ...
.Information on the NACSAC on the UK Ministry of Defence website.
/ref> In 2005, NAC-SAC was closed down as an organization in favour of a Royal Navy Sub Aqua Club, which is what Lieut. Graham and CPO Larn had wanted from the outset of NAC-SAC, which was only given that title since HMS Vernon, the RN Diving School at Portsmouth, would not support the idea of sport diving within the service.


History

In the early 1960s, a group of
chief petty officer A chief petty officer (CPO) is a senior non-commissioned officer in many navies and coast guards. Canada "Chief petty officer" refers to two ranks in the Royal Canadian Navy. A chief petty officer 2nd class (CPO2) (''premier maître de deuxi ...
s from the Naval Air Command formed amateur diving clubs and mounted annual expeditions.Interview with Roy Graham in December 2005.
In retirement, he and his wife Grace moved to the Isles of Scilly where they ran a holiday guest house and became active in developing tourism on the Isles. He died on 16 March 2007, shortly before the 300th anniversary of the great naval disaster of 1707, and was buried in the churchyard of
St Mary's Old Church, St Mary's St Mary's Old Church, St Mary's is a parish church in the Church of England located in Old Town on St Mary's, Isles of Scilly, Cornwall, United Kingdom. History The Anglican church of St Mary was built at Old Town, Isles of Scilly during the 1 ...
.
These clubs were first based at the naval air stations of Portland (HMS Osprey),
Culdrose Royal Naval Air Station Culdrose (RNAS Culdrose, also known as HMS ''Seahawk''; ICAO: EGDR) is a Royal Navy airbase near Helston on the Lizard Peninsula of Cornwall UK, and is one of the largest helicopter bases in Europe. Its main role is serv ...
, and
Yeovilton Yeovilton is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Yeovilton and District, in Somerset, England, east of Ilchester and north of Yeovil, in South Somerset district. The parish had a population of 1,226 in the 2011 census, es ...
and conducted diving under the auspices of an
umbrella organization An umbrella organization is an association of (often related, industry-specific) institutions who work together formally to coordinate activities and/or pool resources. In business, political, and other environments, it provides resources and ofte ...
which became known as the "Naval Air Command Sub Aqua Club" (NACSAC). The club's first chairman was
Lieutenant A lieutenant ( , ; abbreviated Lt., Lt, LT, Lieut and similar) is a commissioned officer rank in the armed forces of many nations. The meaning of lieutenant differs in different militaries (see comparative military ranks), but it is often ...
Roy Graham (1924–2007), an engineer officer who had begun his diving career aboard the aircraft carrier . Whilst in
Gibraltar ) , anthem = " God Save the King" , song = " Gibraltar Anthem" , image_map = Gibraltar location in Europe.svg , map_alt = Location of Gibraltar in Europe , map_caption = United Kingdom shown in pale green , mapsize = , image_map2 = Gib ...
, he was in charge of diving training on this ship. Following a shallow water diving course with 24 entrants and only himself and a
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) an ...
medical officer finishing the rigorous training, Graham became the only
Fleet Air Arm The Fleet Air Arm (FAA) is one of the five fighting arms of the Royal Navy and is responsible for the delivery of naval air power both from land and at sea. The Fleet Air Arm operates the F-35 Lightning II for maritime strike, the AW159 Wil ...
officer with a naval diving qualification. Chief Petty Office Richard Larn was the organization's Diving Officer from its formation in 1960, who, apart from a period on HMS Bulwark in 1967-68, continued to organize training and expeditions until his retirement from the navy in 1971. One of the club's first projects was to send a team of divers to the Isles of Scilly to find an historic Royal Navy ship, HMS Association, a 90-gun ship of the line lost in the great naval disaster in 1707.''Wreck of the fleet and treasures of the deep'', The Islander 3, Autumn/Winter 2007.
/ref> In 1964 about ten NACSAC members - including the shipwreck expert and writer, Chief Petty Officer Richard Larn - arrived on Sicily, believed to be only the second group of divers to visit the area. Their initial dives began a series of navy visits that continued for four years. In 1964, 1965 and 1966 the divers could only access the Western Rocks, but barely around the Gilstone Ledge, where a later expedition managed to locate the wreck of in 1967.''BSAC Pioneers'' on the British Sub-Aqua Club website.
/ref> The rediscovery of the site also led to more government legislation, notably the Protection of Wrecks Act 1973, passed in an attempt to preserve British historic wreck sites as part of the maritime heritage.www.shipwrecks.uk.com/tricent-leaflet
/ref> The annual expeditions, organization to promote diving as an exciting sport, have become a key focus of NAC-SAC activities. Despite changes to the Royal Navy Fleet command structure, NAC-SAC flourished and at one time had branches in seven Fleet Arm Arm bases until superseded by the Royal Navy Sub Aqua Club.


References


External links


NACSAC on the UK Ministry of Defence website

NACSAC's heraldic emblem as a Royal Navy unit

Navy News report on NACSAC activities in 2002
{{authority control Armed forces diving Diver organizations Diving clubs Naval aviation units and formations of the United Kingdom Sport in Somerset Underwater diving in the United Kingdom