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The National University of Malaysia ( ms, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, abbreviated as UKM) is a
public university A public university or public college is a university or college that is in state ownership, owned by the state or receives significant government spending, public funds through a national or subnational government, as opposed to a private unive ...
located in
Bandar Baru Bangi Bandar Baru Bangi (literal translation: ''Bangi New Town'') is a township situated in Hulu Langat District, in southeastern Selangor, Malaysia. It is named after the small town of Bangi situated further south. It is located between Kajang and ...
,
Hulu Langat District Hulu Langat District is a district located in the southeastern corner of Selangor, between Kuala Lumpur and Negeri Sembilan. It is bordered by the state of Pahang to the east and north, Gombak district to the north-west, Federal Territory of Kual ...
,
Selangor Selangor (; ), also known by its Arabic language, Arabic honorific Darul Ehsan, or "Abode of Sincerity", is one of the 13 Malaysian states. It is on the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia and is bordered by Perak to the north, Pahang to the east ...
,
Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r ...
. Its teaching hospital,
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz UKM or HCTM, formerly known as ''Hospital Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia'' (HUKM), is one of the five university hospitals in Malaysia. It is located in Bandar Tun Razak, Kuala Lumpur and is administered by Unive ...
(UKMMC) is located in Cheras and also has a branch campus in
Kuala Lumpur , anthem = ''Maju dan Sejahtera'' , image_map = , map_caption = , pushpin_map = Malaysia#Southeast Asia#Asia , pushpin_map_caption = , coordinates = , sub ...
. There are 17,500 undergraduate students enrolled, and 5,105 postgraduate students of which 1,368 are foreign students from 35 countries.UKM, the National University of Malaysia, About Us


History

Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia was born from the aspirations of the nationalists to uphold the Malay language as a language of knowledge. The quest for a national university was suggested in 1923 by the writer Abdul Kadir Adabi as a move against British colonisation. This nationalist tide galvanised Malay intellectuals of the time but met British suppression. The nationalists never wavered and in 1969 the movement again blossomed. A Sponsoring Committee chaired by Syed Nasir Ismail, a Malay intellectual, was set up to prepare a report recommending the establishment of UKM. Other prominent members of this committee include Dr. Mahathir Mohamed (Tun), Malaysia's fourth Prime Minister who was then the Education Minister, and Dr. Mohd Rashdan Haji Baba, who later became UKM's first Vice-Chancellor. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia opened its doors on 18 May 1970 to 192 undergraduate students in Jalan Pantai Baru, Kuala Lumpur, a temporary campus housing three main faculties, the Faculties of Science, Arts and Islamic Studies. In October 1977, UKM moved to its present premises which form the main campus in Bangi. The campus has a size of , situated in the metropolis encompassing the Kuala Lumpur International Airport, Kuala Lumpur, the main commercial centre, and Putrajaya, the administrative capital. The UKM Bangi Campus is from KLIA, from Kuala Lumpur and from Putrajaya. UKM has two health campuses, the Kuala Lumpur campus in Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, and the UKM Medical Centre in Cheras. The Kuala Lumpur campus consists of the Faculties of Health Sciences, Pharmacy, Dentistry and the Pre-Clinical Departments of the Medical Faculty. With a size of , the Kuala Lumpur campus was established in 1974. The campus in Cheras consists of the Medical Faculty, the UKM Teaching Hospital ( Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz UKM (HCTM) ) and the
UKM Medical Molecular Biology Institute (UMBI) The UKM Medical Molecular Biology Institute, usually referred to as UMBI, is a biomedicine and cancer research institute located in Bandar Tun Razak, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The institute is one of research institute in National University of Mal ...
. The Cheras campus was opened in 1997. Besides these campuses, UKM operates seven research stations (RS) ; The Tasik Chini RS, The Marine Ecosystem RS, The Langkawi Geopark RS, The Marine RS, The Fraser's Hill RS, The Plant Biotechnology RS and in the main campus itself, the UKM Campus Living Laboratory, which comprises the UKM Permanent Forest Reserve, or its Malay name, Hutan Simpan Kekal UKM as well as the Fernarium and the Herbarium. Based on a foundation of 30 years of research, UKM was awarded the status of a Malaysian Research University in October 2006 by the Ministry of Higher Education, a move designed to propel the four public universities into leading research universities in line with the Higher Education Strategic Plan 2007–2020. The year 2006 also saw UKM winning the Prime Minister's Quality Award.


List of Vice-chancellors

The list of vice-chancellors of Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.


Coat of arms

The coat of arms of the National University of Malaysia is depicted as a quartered shield featuring an atomic symbol, a
compass A compass is a device that shows the cardinal directions used for navigation and geographic orientation. It commonly consists of a magnetized needle or other element, such as a compass card or compass rose, which can pivot to align itself wit ...
, a gear, and the national flower – a ''
hibiscus rosa-sinensis ''Hibiscus rosa-sinensis'', known colloquially as Chinese hibiscus, China rose, Hawaiian hibiscus, rose mallow and shoeblack plant, is a species of tropical hibiscus, a flowering plant in the Hibisceae tribe of the family Malvaceae. It is wide ...
'', with an overlaid book placed on top of it. It is
blazon In heraldry and heraldic vexillology, a blazon is a formal description of a coat of arms, flag or similar emblem, from which the reader can reconstruct the appropriate image. The verb ''to blazon'' means to create such a description. The vi ...
ed: Shield: Tierced per pall reversed, the dexter Or an Atomic symbol Sable, the sinister Azure a Compass and a Gear all Proper, the base Argent a ''hibiscus rosa-sinensis'' flower Proper; and a Chief Gules a Tiger passant to the sinister Proper. Crest: An overlaid open book Argent fimbriated Sable.


Academics


Faculties

Founding faculties (est. 1970): *Social Science and Humanities (established as the Faculty of Arts) *Science and Technology (established as the Faculty of Sciences) *Islamic Studies Later faculties: *Medicine (KL Campus at Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur and HUKM) *Health Sciences (KL Campus at Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz) *Dentistry (KL Campus at Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz) *Economics and Management *Education *Engineering and Built Environment *Information Science and Technology *Pharmacy (KL Campus at Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz) *Law *Graduate School of Business


Service Centre

*Chancellory Office *Department of Registrar *Department of Bursary *Department of Development & Maintenance *Centre for Corporate Communications *Centre for Quality Assurance *Centre for Research & Instrumentation Management *Centre for Collaborative Innovation *Centre for Teaching & Learning Technologies *Centre for Information Technology *Centre for Kesatria *International Relations Centre (UKM Global) *Centre of Risk Management, Sustainability & Occupational Health (ROSH) *Graduate Centre *Strategy-UKM *Students and Alumni Affairs *Sport Centre *UKM Library *UKM Press *UKM Islamic Centre *UKM Medical Centre *UKM Children's Specialist Hospital * PERMATApintar™ National Gifted Center *Office of the Legal Advisor and Integrity


Institutes

*Fuel Cell Institute (SELFUEL) *Institute for Environment & Development (LESTARI) *Institute for Malaysian & International Studies (IKMAS) *Institute of Ethnic Studies (KITA) *Institute of Microengineering & Nanoelectronics (IMEN) *Institute of Climate Change (IPI) *Institute of Systems Biology (INBIOSIS) *Institute of the Malay World & Civilization (ATMA) *Institute of Visual Informatics (IVI) *Institute of Islam Hadhari (HADHARI) *
UKM Medical Molecular Biology Institute (UMBI) The UKM Medical Molecular Biology Institute, usually referred to as UMBI, is a biomedicine and cancer research institute located in Bandar Tun Razak, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The institute is one of research institute in National University of Mal ...
*Solar Energy Research Institute (SERI) *Institute of Ear, Hearing & Speech (I-HEARS)


Residential Colleges

*Kolej Aminuddin Baki (KAB) *Kolej Burhanudin Helmy (KBH) *Kolej Dato' Onn (KDO) *Kolej Ibrahim Yaakub (KIY) *Kolej Ibu Zain (KIZ) *Kolej Keris Mas (KKM) *Kolej Pendeta Zaba (KPZ) *Kolej Rahim Kajai (KRK) *Kolej Tun Dr. Ismail (KTDI) *Kolej Tun Hussein Onn (KTHO) *Kolej Tun Syed Nasir (KTSN) *Kolej Ungku Omar (KUO)


Notable alumni

* Anwar Ibrahim, 10th
Prime Minister of Malaysia The prime minister of Malaysia ( ms, Perdana Menteri Malaysia; ms, ڤردان منتري مليسيا, label= Jawi, script=arab, italic=unset) is the head of government of Malaysia. The prime minister directs the executive branch of the fed ...
* Mohd Rashid Hasnon, Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives, former Deputy Chief Minister I of Penang *
Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor Al Masrie bin Sheikh Mustapha (born 27 July 1972) is the first Malaysian astronaut. He launched to the International Space Station aboard Soyuz TMA-11 with the Expedition 16 crew on 10 October 2007. Sheikh Muszaphar fl ...
, Malaysia's first astronaut * Syed Hussein Alatas, Malaysian academician, sociologist and politician *
Anthony Loke Siew Fook Anthony Loke Siew Fook (; born 28 April 1977) is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Minister of Transport for the second term in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) administration under Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim since December 2022 and the ...
, former Minister of Transport of Malaysia *
Liow Tiong Lai Tan Sri Dato' Sri Liow Tiong Lai (; born 13 October 1961) is a Malaysian politician who served as Minister of Transport, Minister of Health, Deputy Minister of Youth and Sports in the Barisan Nasional (BN) administration under former Pr ...
, former Minister of Transport of Malaysia *Dr. Jemilah Mahmood, Chief of the Humanitarian Response Branch, United Nations Populations Fund (UNFPA) in New York *
Anwar Fazal Anwar Fazal (born 1941 in the village of Sungei Bayor, Perak, Malaysia) is a leading civil society activist in multiverse issues including consumer, health, environment, urban governance, heritage and peace. In 1982, he was awarded the Right Live ...
, Father of Malaysian NGO Movement – Honorary Doctorate in Law, 1997 *
Razali Ibrahim Datuk Seri Razali bin Ibrahim (born 14 October 1970) is a Malaysian politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Muar for three consecutive terms from March 2004 to his defeat to Syed Saddiq in the general election in May 2 ...
, former Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister's Department *
Ramlan Bin Ibrahim Datuk Seri Ramlan bin Ibrahim (born 6 January 1957) is a current member of the Election Commission of Malaysia and a former Secretary-General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Malaysia. He is the 15th person to hold the post since the estab ...
, diplomat, Permanent Representative of Malaysia to the United Nations * Ayman Rashdan Wong, writer * Jess Lee, singer * Mohamad Fuzi Harun, 11th Inspector-General of Royal Malaysian Police *
Nenney Shushaidah Binti Shamsuddin Nenney Shuhaidah Binti Shamsuddin (born c. 1975) is a Malaysian lawyer who has served as a Syariah Court, Syariah High Court judge in Selangor since 2016. She and Noor Huda Roslan are the only two female Syariah High Court judges in Malaysia. Sh ...
, one of the two female Syariah High Court Judges in Malaysia * Abdul Hamid Bador, 12th Inspector-General of Royal Malaysian Police * Mohd Zuki Ali, 15th Chief Secretary to the Government of Malaysia


Rankings

When the Times Higher Education Guide University Rankings (THE) was published in October 2014, it was reported that UKM, along with Universiti Malaya, opted to not submit data for consideration. UKM Strategic Centre deputy executive director Associate Professor Dr Masturah Markom responded to the snub by saying that the rankings were unfair to the Malaysian educational context. She specifically cited the measurement of "industry income" in the THE methodology of university assessment, stating that Malaysian industry input cannot compete with other countries such as the United States of America. This is despite the fact that only a 2.5% weightage is allocated to "industry income" in the methodology, with more conventional categories such as teaching and research still making up 90%.


See also

* UKM Medical Centre * UKM Medical Molecular Biology Institute (UMBI) *
PATMA Library The PATMA Library ( ms, 'Perpustakaan Alam dan Tamadun Melayu') is a university library, part of the National University of Malaysia in Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federal constitutional ...


References


External links


Official websiteOfficial news portal
{{DEFAULTSORT:National University of Malaysia (Kebangsaan Malaysia) Universities and colleges in Selangor Educational institutions established in 1970 ASEAN University Network Business schools in Malaysia Law schools in Malaysia Engineering universities and colleges in Malaysia Information technology schools in Malaysia Medical schools in Malaysia Nursing schools in Malaysia 1970 establishments in Malaysia