National Museum of Serbia
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The National Museum of Serbia ( sr, / ) is the largest and oldest museum in Belgrade,
Serbia Serbia (, ; Serbian: , , ), officially the Republic of Serbia (Serbian: , , ), is a landlocked country in Southeastern and Central Europe, situated at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin and the Balkans. It shares land borders with Hungar ...
. It is located in the central zone of Belgrade on a square plot between the Republic Square, formerly Theatre Square, and three streets: Čika Ljubina, Vasina and Laze Pačua. Its main facade is on the Republic Square and the official address ia 1a Republic Square. The museum was established on 10 May 1844. It moved into the present building in 1950, with the grand opening of the venue on 23 May 1952. Since its founding, the museum's collection has grown to over 400,000 objects, including many foreign masterpieces. The National Museum of Serbia building was declared a
Monument of Culture of Great Importance Immovable Cultural Heritage of Exceptional Importance ( sr, Непокретна културна добра од изузетног значаја/) are those objects of Immovable cultural heritage that enjoy the highest level of state protection ...
in 1979.


History

Before the erection of the building of the National Museum on this place was a famous tavern called "Dardanelles", meeting point of the cultural and artistic elite of the time. Demolition of the old tavern signified the beginning of the transformation of The Republic Square. The building which housed the most important museum of the Republic of Serbia today originally was built from 1902 to 1903, for the purpose of Fund Mortgage Bank, one of the oldest banking institutions of Belgrade. The building was constructed according to the design of architects Andra Stevanović and
Nikola Nestorović Nikola Nestorovic ( sr-cyr, Никола Несторовић, April 15, 1868 Požarevac - February 18, 1957, Belgrade) was a Serbian architect and professor at the Technical Faculty. After finishing grade school, he moved to Belgrade, where he ...
after a competition on which they received the first prize. It was one of the first buildings in which was used some form of reinforced concrete for the foundation. Actually, during the digging foundation trenches, the various pits, wells and basements were encountered because of the proximity of the former Stambol Gate. The newly built two-storeyed building was a real palace of its time. Its volume conception designed in the form of a long solid block with domes over the central and lateral Rizal sites and academic façade shape was based on the principles of neo-Renaissance style with neo-baroque elements on the domes. The greatest attention was given to the monumental staircase and the hall with bank windows which as the basic premises of a bank was given secondary importance. Almost three decades later, the increased development of Mortgage Bank, influenced a need for a reconstruction of the building. The extension was made without competition by architect Vojin Petrović, who designed the added wing and
atrium Atrium may refer to: Anatomy * Atrium (heart), an anatomical structure of the heart * Atrium, the genital structure next to the genital aperture in the reproductive system of gastropods * Atrium of the ventricular system of the brain * Pulmona ...
facing the street Laze Paču. The new part of the building contained the same elements of interior as the old part, and in the final image, the building got two monumental staircases and two halls with bank windows while only the upper floors form the continuous line of offices. During World War II Mortgage Bank building was bombed and the central part with the dome was destroyed. After the war, the building got a completely new purpose when one of the most important national cultural institutions moved in. Since its establishment during the Constitutionalist, until the end of the Second World War, the National Museum changed location several times. At a beginning, it was placed in Captain Miša's building (1863) and soon after it was moved into two adjacent buildings which were destroyed during World War I. At the same time, the museum art collections were seized and looted by the invaders. During the interwar period, the museum didn't get its own building. The museum was located in a rented private house at 58 Kneza Miloša street. In 1935 the New Royal Palacе became the residence of the museum and named the Royal Museum. Subsequently, it was renamed into the Museum of Prince Paul which consisted of Historical Museum and the Museum of Contemporary Art (founded in 1929), which merged in 1935. The museum managed to avoid destruction during the initial Nazi bombing of Belgrade in April 1941. Professor and major noted this in his 1941 report. He was head of the Referat for the Protection of the Cultural Values in Serbia, a local offshoot of the German Kunstschutz. Von Reiswitz inspected the museum, noting that 100,000 exhibits are preserved, except for some items which went missing in the initial stage of the war: some one hundred coins, eight archaeological artefacts, and two paintings "without greater value". In 1948 the New Palace was restored and became the administrative seat of the Republic. For that purpose, the museum was transferred into a building of the former Stock Exchange on Student Square, and partly to the Palace of Princess Ljubica. The first architectural competition for the proper National Museum building planned to be on Tašmajdan was announced the following year. The author of the design was an architect Miladin Prljevic but the Cominiform disapproved of this idea. Then the museum was transferred into the building of Mortgage Bank. After World War II, the first renovation of the bank building was done by architect Dobroslav Pavlovic in 1950 but the overall reconstruction of the building was made 1965–1966 by architects Alexander Deroko, Petar Anagnosti and Zoran Petrović. The central dome was restored and the central tract with offices and workspaces was lifted. After an adaptation, the original hall with bank windows was converted into a library. The originally main and monumental three-way staircase entrance from the Republic Square received an internal character while the other entrance from Vasina street became the main entrance to the museum, which is connected directly to the other hall with bank windows was. In a functional arrangement, the building underwent upgrading doubling space and communications, while in terms of design, maintained the characteristic elements of 1902 and in terms of art as an integral unity. Interior renovation from the sixties of the 20th century was done in such a manner that it is not visible from the outside and it doesn't disturb the communications inside the museum.


2003–2018 reconstruction

In 2003, the permanent exhibition was dismantled and the building was closed for the impending reconstruction, but the process dragged on for years, including the gaps when nothing was done at all, and by January 2018 the museum was still not open. On 25 January 2012, after ten years of the National Museum in Belgrade being closed to the public, Vladimir Bogdanović of the leading Serbian newspaper/website ''Press'' wrote an article called ''A decade of cultural genocide against the Serbs'', commenting on the need and importance of a working national museum. He also criticized the preservation of the art in the museum. The façade was finished in 2015 and had to be reconstructed to its original look as the building is under the state protection. In mid-2016 the works on the interiors began. The entrance into the museum from the ''Vasina'' Street will remain the main entry point, while the exit doors that lead to the Square of the Republic, with its architectural staircase, will be adapted to be the exit point. The new permanent exhibit will represent the cultural development in this part of Europe from prehistory to the 20th century, with an emphasis on the Serbian cultural heritage. The 18th and 19th centuries art will be exhibited on the first floor, so as the 20th-century Yugoslav art. In the atrium of the building, there are vaults, left from the period when the venue served as a bank, which will be adapted into the exhibition depots. The look of the vault will be preserved and will serve for the presentation of the museum numismatic collection, from the beginning of the coin minting to the 20th century. In addition, a collection of the medallion art will be exhibited here, too. The construction works should be finished by March 2018, when the preparation and setting of the collections should start. On 18 June 2018, 10 days before the scheduled opening, reporters from the daily
Politika ''Politika'' ( sr-Cyrl, Политика; ''Politics'') is a Serbian daily newspaper, published in Belgrade. Founded in 1904 by Vladislav F. Ribnikar, it is the oldest daily newspaper still in circulation in the Balkans. Publishing and owners ...
visited the museum. They reported that the venue doesn't look like something to be open in several days, and the employees confirmed that it would take at least six more months to complete everything, but that the museum will be open as scheduled. The reporters were not allowed to photograph everything. Even though the reconstruction projects, by architects Milan Rakočević and Vladimir Lojanica, envisioned several major changes (including the reconstruction of the glass roof and a dome destroyed during the heavy 1944 Allied Easter bombing of Belgrade), nothing was actually changed so after 15 years the building wasn't thoroughly reconstructed as announced, but only refurbished. This way the capacity of the exhibition space wasn't enlarged, so the permanent exhibition will have 3,000 pieces, out of 400,000. The large
mural A mural is any piece of graphic artwork that is painted or applied directly to a wall, ceiling or other permanent substrate. Mural techniques include fresco, mosaic, graffiti and marouflage. Word mural in art The word ''mural'' is a Spani ...
by Mladen Josić, painted in the 1930s and located on the wall of the mezzanine, was preserved. Josić painted another mural, close to the former dome, but was destroyed in the 1944 bombing. One of the remnants of the 1966 reconstruction, when the museum was managed by Lazar Trifunović, is a window decorated with the
wrought iron Wrought iron is an iron alloy with a very low carbon content (less than 0.08%) in contrast to that of cast iron (2.1% to 4%). It is a semi-fused mass of iron with fibrous slag inclusions (up to 2% by weight), which give it a wood-like "grain" ...
. The window was originally facing outside until 1933 when the annex was added to the building.


Re-opening and name change

The National Museum in Belgrade was officially re-opened on 28 June 2018. The grand re-opening ceremony included projections on the building's facade, as well as a promotional video featuring famous Ukrainian ballet dancer Sergei Polunin. National Museum in Belgrade was renamed to National Museum of Serbia, on 8 April 2021.


Today

The National Museum of Serbia is a representative public building, monumental in size and volume, as well as its external shape and style. That is especially visible in the entrance area with twin columns and magnificent dome. All the facades characterized by polychrome ornaments neo-Renaissance origin. Monumentality is also reflected in the interior with rich decoration done by famous artists of the time: Andrea Domenico (also known as a painter of decorative wall painting that is in the interior of the building of the Old Palace), Franz Valdman and Bora Kovacevic. Because of its architectural and cultural, urban and historical value building of the National Museum in Belgrade is established for the cultural heritage monument of great importance for the Republic of Serbia.


Collections

The museum has 34 archeological, numismatic, artistic and historical collections today.


Archeological collections

The main collection consists of sculptures from
Vinca ''Vinca'' (; Latin: ''vincire'' "to bind, fetter") is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae, native to Europe, northwest Africa and southwest Asia. The English name periwinkle is shared with the related genus ''Catharanthus'' (an ...
(6th–5th millennium BC) such as
Lady of Vinča The word ''lady'' is a term for a girl or woman, with various connotations. Once used to describe only women of a high social class or status, the equivalent of lord, now it may refer to any adult woman, as gentleman can be used for men. Inform ...
and
Lepenski Vir Lepenski Vir ( sr-cyr, Лепенски Вир, "Lepena Whirlpool"), located in Serbia, is an important archaeological site of the Mesolithic Iron Gates culture of the Balkans. The latest radiocarbon and AMS data suggests that the chronology of ...
(7th millennium BC). There are also numerous sculptures, weapons, helmets and other items from
ancient Rome In modern historiography, ancient Rome refers to Roman civilisation from the founding of the city of Rome in the 8th century BC to the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD. It encompasses the Roman Kingdom (753–509 BC ...
, 1005 items from
ancient Greece Ancient Greece ( el, Ἑλλάς, Hellás) was a northeastern Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean civilization, existing from the Greek Dark Ages of the 12th–9th centuries BC to the end of Classical Antiquity, classical antiquity ( AD 600), th ...
and various items of Celtic origin. The most valuable pieces from that period are ''Dupljaja Chariot'' (16th–13th century BC), golden masks from
Trebeništa Trebeništa ( mk, Требеништа) is an ancient necropolis dating from the Iron Age, i.e. around the 7th century BC. The site is located near Trebeništa in modern-day North Macedonia. It is believed that the necropolis was used by the pe ...
(6th century BC), household sets from Jabučje (1st century AD), the Belgrade Cameo (4th century) and a ''Silver belt with swastika (5th century BC)''. There is also a collection from ancient
Egypt Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Medit ...
. The most famous piece is a rare gold sarcophagus and
mummy A mummy is a dead human or an animal whose soft tissues and organs have been preserved by either intentional or accidental exposure to chemicals, extreme cold, very low humidity, or lack of air, so that the recovered body does not decay fu ...
of the Egyptian priest Nesmin. File:Bust of Marcus Aurelius at the National Museum of Serbia.jpg, Bust of
Marcus Aurelius Marcus Aurelius Antoninus (Latin: áːɾkus̠ auɾέːli.us̠ antɔ́ːni.us̠ English: ; 26 April 121 – 17 March 180) was Roman emperor from 161 to 180 AD and a Stoic philosopher. He was the last of the rulers known as the Five Good ...
File:Bust of Diocletian at the National Museum of Serbia.jpg, Bust of Diocletian File:Bust of Marcus Ulpius Traianus the Elder at the National Museum of Serbia.jpg, Bust of Marcus Ulpius Traianus File:Belgrade mummy Nesmin.jpg, Nesmin (also known as The Belgrade Mummy) from the Ptolemaic Period File:Bronze Age applied art and craft 2nd millenium BC (National Museum of Serbia).jpg, Lid from
Bronze Age The Bronze Age is a historic period, lasting approximately from 3300 BC to 1200 BC, characterized by the use of bronze, the presence of writing in some areas, and other early features of urban civilization. The Bronze Age is the second prin ...
(2nd millennium B.C., Vojlovica excavation)


Numismatics

The Numismatic Collection has more than 300,000 items (coins, medals, rings, seals). The collection is divided into ten smaller assemblies from 6th–5th century BC, and includes a collection of coins issued by
Philip II of Macedon Philip II of Macedon ( grc-gre, Φίλιππος ; 382 – 21 October 336 BC) was the king ('' basileus'') of the ancient kingdom of Macedonia from 359 BC until his death in 336 BC. He was a member of the Argead dynasty, founders of the ...
(359–336 BC) and
Alexander the Great Alexander III of Macedon ( grc, Ἀλέξανδρος, Alexandros; 20/21 July 356 BC – 10/11 June 323 BC), commonly known as Alexander the Great, was a king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon. He succeeded his father Philip II to ...
(336–323 BC). The collection also contains unique items: a golden medallion of Emperor
Valentinian I Valentinian I ( la, Valentinianus; 32117 November 375), sometimes called Valentinian the Great, was Roman emperor from 364 to 375. Upon becoming emperor, he made his brother Valens his co-emperor, giving him rule of the eastern provinces. Val ...
, minted 364 AD, silver Dinars from the reign of King
Stefan Radoslav of Serbia Stefan Radoslav ( sr-cyr, Стефан Радослав; 1192 – after 1235), also known as Stephanos Doukas ( gr, Στέφανος Δούκας), was the King of Serbia, from 1228 to 1233. Family Stefan was the eldest son of Stefan Nemanji ...
, and others.


Medieval collection

The museum also holds a large collection of medieval artifacts, mostly from Europe and Asia. The most important is the illustrated 362 page manuscript of the Miroslav Gospels written in 1186 in
Kingdom of Serbia (medieval) The Kingdom of Serbia ( sr, / ), or the Serbian Kingdom ( sr, / ), was a medieval Serbian state that existed from 1217 to 1346 and was ruled by the Nemanjić dynasty. The Grand Principality of Serbia was elevated with the regal coronatio ...
. The manuscript was entered into
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...
's
Memory of the World Memory is the faculty of the mind by which data or information is encoded, stored, and retrieved when needed. It is the retention of information over time for the purpose of influencing future action. If past events could not be remembered, ...
Register in recognition of its historical value. The collection also includes the sarcophagus of Saint King Stefan Decanski from the 14th century, rings belonging to the Serbian Queen Theodora (before 1322) and King Stephen Radoslav of Serbia (1219–20),
King Milutin Stefan Uroš II Milutin ( sr-cyr, Стефан Урош II Милутин, Stefan Uroš II Milutin; 1253 – 29 October 1321), known as Stefan Milutin ( sr-cyr, Стефан Милутин, Stefan Milutin), was the King of Serbia between 1282&nd ...
's mantle from the 1300s, the Eulogy to Prince Lazar – Euphemia's famous embroidery from 1402, about 120
icon An icon () is a religious work of art, most commonly a painting, in the cultures of the Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, and Catholic churches. They are not simply artworks; "an icon is a sacred image used in religious devotion". The most ...
s from 1200 to 1500, including the
Ohrid Ohrid ( mk, Охрид ) is a city in North Macedonia and is the seat of the Ohrid Municipality. It is the largest city on Lake Ohrid and the List of cities in North Macedonia, eighth-largest city in the country, with the municipality recording ...
collection.


Art collection

The Collection of Drawings and Prints of International Artists has 2,446 items and the Yugoslav Art Collection has more than 6,000 items, including 1,700 paintings of Serbian authors from 18th to 19th century and 3,000 paintings from the 20th century. This does not include the Serbian Medieval Art Collection. The museum includes Serbian medieval, French, Dutch, Flemish, Italian, Russian, German, Japanese, Chinese (from 1644 to 1978), English, Spanish, Hungarian, Romanian, Bulgarian, Yugoslav and miscellaneous art collections. In total the collection numbers some 16,000 paintings, graphics, drawings, icons and prints, plus over 900 sculptures. The French masters collection is the National Museum's most significant holding. It comprises extremely rare pieces from
Matisse Henri Émile Benoît Matisse (; 31 December 1869 – 3 November 1954) was a French visual artist, known for both his use of colour and his fluid and original draughtsmanship. He was a drawing, draughtsman, printmaking, printmaker, and sculptur ...
, Picasso,
Renoir Pierre-Auguste Renoir (; 25 February 1841 – 3 December 1919) was a French artist who was a leading painter in the development of the Impressionist style. As a celebrator of beauty and especially feminine sensuality, it has been said that "Re ...
, Rouault,
Degas Edgar Degas (, ; born Hilaire-Germain-Edgar De Gas, ; 19 July 183427 September 1917) was a French Impressionist artist famous for his pastel drawings and oil paintings. Degas also produced bronze sculptures, prints and drawings. Degas is espec ...
, Cézanne and others. Most of these paintings were collected and donated by Prince Paul of Yugoslavia. Erih Šlomović, a young Belgrader born at the turn of the 20th century, became in his youth the protégé of the world's biggest art merchant, Ambroise Vollard. The connection led him to develop his own collection, comprising a total of 600 pieces by 1941. The Šlomović Collection is the largest and richest collection of French art in the Balkans, as well as one of the most beautiful in the world.


Italian art collection

The Italian Art Collection, consisting of more than 230 works of art, is famous for containing creative works from individual masters and artistic workshops from the 14th to the 20th century. They include works by
Domenico Veneziano Domenico Veneziano (c. 1410 – May 15, 1461) was an Italian painter of the early Renaissance, active mostly in Perugia and Tuscany. Little is known of his birth, though he is thought to have been born in Venice, hence his last name. He then moved ...
,
Giovanni di Paolo Giovanni di Paolo di Grazia (''c.'' 1403–1482) was an Italian painter, working primarily in Siena, becoming a prolific painter and illustrator of manuscripts, including Dante's texts. He was one of the most important painters of the 15th cent ...
,
Raphael Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino, better known as Raphael (; or ; March 28 or April 6, 1483April 6, 1520), was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance. His work is admired for its clarity of form, ease of composition, and visual a ...
,
Titian Tiziano Vecelli or Vecellio (; 27 August 1576), known in English as Titian ( ), was an Italian (Venetian) painter of the Renaissance, considered the most important member of the 16th-century Venetian school. He was born in Pieve di Cadore, nea ...
,
Tintoretto Tintoretto ( , , ; born Jacopo Robusti; late September or early October 1518Bernari and de Vecchi 1970, p. 83.31 May 1594) was an Italian painter identified with the Venetian school. His contemporaries both admired and criticized the speed wit ...
, Domenico Robusti,
Vittore Carpaccio Vittore Carpaccio ( UK: /kɑːrˈpætʃ(i)oʊ/, US: /-ˈpɑːtʃ-/, Italian: itˈtoːre karˈpattʃo c. 1460/66 – 1525/26) was an Italian painter of the Venetian school who studied under Gentile Bellini. Carpaccio was largely influence ...
,
Lorenzo di Credi Lorenzo di Credi (1456/59 – January 12, 1537) was an Italian Renaissance painter and sculptor best known for his paintings of religious subjects. He is most famous for having worked in the studio of Andrea del Verrocchio at the same time ...
, Guido Reni, Spinello Aretino,
Francesco Bassano the Younger Francesco Bassano the Younger (26 January 1549 – 4 July 1592), also called Francesco Giambattista da Ponte or Francesco da Ponte the Younger, was an Italian painter of the Renaissance period. He was born at Bassano del Grappa near Venice, th ...
,
Leandro Bassano Leandro Bassano (10 June 1557 – 15 April 1622), also called Leandro dal Ponte, was an Italian artist from Bassano del Grappa who was awarded a knighthood by the Doge of Venice. He was the younger brother of artist Francesco Bassano the Younge ...
, Giovanni Battista Tiepolo,
Canaletto Giovanni Antonio Canal (18 October 1697 – 19 April 1768), commonly known as Canaletto (), was an Italian painter from the Republic of Venice, considered an important member of the 18th-century Venetian school. Painter of city views or ...
, Francesco Guardi,
Giulio Carpioni Giulio Carpioni (1613 – 29 January 1678) was an Italian painter and etcher of the early Baroque era. Life Born probably in Venice, Carpioni studied under Alessandro Varotari (''il Padovanino'') and was also influenced by the work of Simone C ...
,
Andrea Celesti Andrea Celesti (1637–1712) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period, working in Venice. His style gravitated over the years from a turgid and academic weightiness to a lighter, looser brushstroke. Biography Celesti was born in Venice and i ...
, Biagio Faggioni etc. The graphic and etching collection includes work by Botticelli, Annibale Carracci,
Giovanni Battista Piranesi Giovanni Battista (or Giambattista) Piranesi (; also known as simply Piranesi; 4 October 1720 – 9 November 1778) was an Italian Classical archaeologist, architect, and artist, famous for his etchings of Rome and of fictitious and atmospheric ...
, Paolo Veronese, Amedeo Modigliani, Luigi Ontani, Guglielmo Achille Cavellini, Giuseppe Pinot-Gallizio, and others. Highlights in the museum include: *
Paolo Veneziano Paolo Veneziano, also Veneziano Paolo or Paolo da Venezia (active by 1333, died after 1358) was a 14th-century painter from Venice, the "founder of the Venetian School" of painting, probably active between about 1321 and 1362.
, ''
Madonna and Child In art, a Madonna () is a representation of Mary, either alone or with her child Jesus. These images are central icons for both the Catholic and Orthodox churches. The word is (archaic). The Madonna and Child type is very prevalent i ...
'' (Tempera on panel, c. 1324), * Paolo di Giovanni Fei, '' Madonna with Christ on the Throne'' (triptych 48 x 45 cm c.1390) *
Lorenzo Veneziano Lorenzo Veneziano ('Lorenzo the Venetian') (active 1356–1372) was an important painter in Venice during the second half of the 14th century.John Richards. "Lorenzo Veneziano." Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. Web. 1 ...
, '' Nativité'' (Tempera – 76.3 x 54.8 cm) *
Giovanni Di Paolo Giovanni di Paolo di Grazia (''c.'' 1403–1482) was an Italian painter, working primarily in Siena, becoming a prolific painter and illustrator of manuscripts, including Dante's texts. He was one of the most important painters of the 15th cent ...
, ''Lord and Three Angels'' (tempera 54 x 27 cm) *
Raphael Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino, better known as Raphael (; or ; March 28 or April 6, 1483April 6, 1520), was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance. His work is admired for its clarity of form, ease of composition, and visual a ...
attribution, ''Madonna with Christ and small St.John'', 114x116 cm * Andrea Solari, ''Christ Ecce Hommo'' *
Lorenzo di Credi Lorenzo di Credi (1456/59 – January 12, 1537) was an Italian Renaissance painter and sculptor best known for his paintings of religious subjects. He is most famous for having worked in the studio of Andrea del Verrocchio at the same time ...
, '' Adoration'' (d: 96 cm – tempera, c. 1500) *
Vittore Carpaccio Vittore Carpaccio ( UK: /kɑːrˈpætʃ(i)oʊ/, US: /-ˈpɑːtʃ-/, Italian: itˈtoːre karˈpattʃo c. 1460/66 – 1525/26) was an Italian painter of the Venetian school who studied under Gentile Bellini. Carpaccio was largely influence ...
, ''Holy Pilgrim'' (110x37cm-part of polyptych) and ''St. Sebastian'' (108 x 36 cm – 1495 – part of polyptych) *
Titian Tiziano Vecelli or Vecellio (; 27 August 1576), known in English as Titian ( ), was an Italian (Venetian) painter of the Renaissance, considered the most important member of the 16th-century Venetian school. He was born in Pieve di Cadore, nea ...
, ''Nicolas Vicarius Portrait'' (canvas 200x100cm), ''Portrait of Catherine of Austria'' (Oil on canvas – 110 x 83 cm) *
Tintoretto Tintoretto ( , , ; born Jacopo Robusti; late September or early October 1518Bernari and de Vecchi 1970, p. 83.31 May 1594) was an Italian painter identified with the Venetian school. His contemporaries both admired and criticized the speed wit ...
, '' Madonna and Child with Donor'' (oil on canvas, d: 158 cm, 1524) * Leonello Spada, ''Judith and Halophen'' (canvas 220x150 cm) * Domenico Robusti, ''Portrait of Venetian'' (canvas 200x127cm) * Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, ''Saint Family'', ''Collecting Mana'' attributed (oil on canvas) *
Canaletto Giovanni Antonio Canal (18 October 1697 – 19 April 1768), commonly known as Canaletto (), was an Italian painter from the Republic of Venice, considered an important member of the 18th-century Venetian school. Painter of city views or ...
, ''A view of the Grand Canal'' (oil on canvas 60 x 95 cm) * Francesco Guardi, ''Plaza San Marco, Venice'' (oil on canvas 75 x 99 cm −1765) File:Madonna-and-child-giotto.jpg, ''Madonna and Child'', by
Paolo Veneziano Paolo Veneziano, also Veneziano Paolo or Paolo da Venezia (active by 1333, died after 1358) was a 14th-century painter from Venice, the "founder of the Venetian School" of painting, probably active between about 1321 and 1362.
, (c.1355) Image:Veneziano Lorenzo - Nativite.jpg, ''Nativite'', by
Lorenzo Veneziano Lorenzo Veneziano ('Lorenzo the Venetian') (active 1356–1372) was an important painter in Venice during the second half of the 14th century.John Richards. "Lorenzo Veneziano." Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. Web. 1 ...
, (c. 1360) File:Giovani di Paolo Fei Belgrade.JPG, ''Madonna with Christ on the Throne'', by Paolo di Giovanni Fei (1390) Image:Holy Pilgrim and St.Sebastien.jpg, ''Holy Pilgrim and St. Sebastien'' by
Vittore Carpaccio Vittore Carpaccio ( UK: /kɑːrˈpætʃ(i)oʊ/, US: /-ˈpɑːtʃ-/, Italian: itˈtoːre karˈpattʃo c. 1460/66 – 1525/26) was an Italian painter of the Venetian school who studied under Gentile Bellini. Carpaccio was largely influence ...
(1495) File:Tizian Belgrade 2.jpg, ''Nicolas Vicarius Portrait'', by
Titian Tiziano Vecelli or Vecellio (; 27 August 1576), known in English as Titian ( ), was an Italian (Venetian) painter of the Renaissance, considered the most important member of the 16th-century Venetian school. He was born in Pieve di Cadore, nea ...
(1540) File:Titian National Museum of Serbia.JPG, ''Portrait of Catherine of Austria'' by
Titian Tiziano Vecelli or Vecellio (; 27 August 1576), known in English as Titian ( ), was an Italian (Venetian) painter of the Renaissance, considered the most important member of the 16th-century Venetian school. He was born in Pieve di Cadore, nea ...
(1556) Image:Madonna with Child,Tintoretto.jpg, ''Madonna and Child'', by
Tintoretto Tintoretto ( , , ; born Jacopo Robusti; late September or early October 1518Bernari and de Vecchi 1970, p. 83.31 May 1594) was an Italian painter identified with the Venetian school. His contemporaries both admired and criticized the speed wit ...
Image:Lorenco di Credi-Adoration.jpg, ''Adoration'', by
Lorenzo di Credi Lorenzo di Credi (1456/59 – January 12, 1537) was an Italian Renaissance painter and sculptor best known for his paintings of religious subjects. He is most famous for having worked in the studio of Andrea del Verrocchio at the same time ...


Dutch and Flemish collection

The Dutch and Flemish collection consists of more than 500 works (210 paintings of art and 220 graphics and engravings, and over 80 drawings). The National Museum in Belgrade was the first museum in the world to include a Piet Mondrian painting in its permanent display. Represented artists include
Juan de Flandes Juan de Flandes ("John of Flanders"; c. 1460 – by 1519) was a Flemish painter active in Spain from 1496 to 1519. His actual name is unknown, although an inscription ''Juan Astrat'' on the back of one work suggests a name such as "Jan van d ...
,
Hieronymus Bosch Hieronymus Bosch (, ; born Jheronimus van Aken ;  – 9 August 1516) was a Dutch/ Netherlandish painter from Brabant. He is one of the most notable representatives of the Early Netherlandish painting school. His work, generally oil on o ...
, Cornelis de Vos, Anthony van Dyck,
Antonis Mor Anthonis Mor, also known as Anthonis Mor van Dashorst and Antonio Moro (c. 1517 – 1577), was a Netherlandish portrait painter, much in demand by the courts of Europe. He has also been referred to as Antoon, Anthonius, Anthonis or Mor van Dashor ...
,
Jan Brueghel the Elder Jan Brueghel (also Bruegel or Breughel) the Elder (, ; ; 1568 – 13 January 1625) was a Flemish painter and draughtsman. He was the son of the eminent Flemish Renaissance painter Pieter Bruegel the Elder. A close friend and frequent collabora ...
, Marten de Vos,
Joos van Cleve Joos van Cleve (; also Joos van der Beke; c. 1485–1490 – 1540/1541) was a leading painter active in Antwerp from his arrival there around 1511 until his death in 1540 or 1541. Within Dutch and Flemish Renaissance painting, he combines the tr ...
, Jan Antonisz. van Ravesteyn, Rubens,
Jan van Goyen Jan Josephszoon van Goyen (; 13 January 1596 – 27 April 1656) was a Dutch landscape painter. The scope of his landscape subjects was very broad as he painted forest landscapesm marines, river landscapes, beach scenes, winter landscape, cityscap ...
,
Justus Sustermans Justus Sustermans, Joost Sustermans or Suttermans, his given name Italianised to Giusto (Antwerp, 28 September 1597 – Florence, 23 April 1681), was a Flemish painter and draughtsman who is mainly known for his portraits. He also painted histor ...
, Simon de Vos,
Jan Victors Jan Victors or Fictor (bapt. June 13, 1619 – December 1679) was a Dutch Golden Age painter mainly of history paintings of Biblical scenes, with some genre scenes. He may have been a pupil of Rembrandt. He probably died in the Dutch East In ...
,
Willem van Aelst Willem van Aelst (16 May 1627 – buried 22 May 1683)Aelst, Willem van
, Frans van Mieris, Sr.,
Paulus Potter Paulus Potter (; 20 November 1625 (baptised) – 17 January 1654 (buried)) was a Dutch painter who specialized in animals within landscapes, usually with a low vantage point. Before Potter died of tuberculosis at the age of 28 he succeeded in ...
,
Caspar Netscher Caspar (or Gaspar) Netscher (1639 – January 15, 1684) was a Dutch portrait and genre painter. He was a master in depicting oriental rugs, silk and brocade and introduced an international style to the Northern Netherlands. Life According to Ar ...
,
Jan Frans van Bloemen Jan Frans van Bloemen (baptized 12 May 1662 - buried 13 June 1749) was a Flemish landscape painter mainly active in Rome. Here he was able to establish himself as the leading painter of views (vedute) of the Roman countryside depicted in the aes ...
,
Adam Frans van der Meulen Adam Frans van der Meulen or Adam-François van der MeulenAdam Frans van der Meulen
at the
Godfried Schalcken Godfried Schalcken (1643 – 16 November 1706) was a Dutch genre and portrait painter. He was noted for his mastery in reproducing the effect of candlelight, and painted in the exquisite and highly polished manner of the Leiden fijnschilders. L ...
, Adriaen van Utrecht,
Johan Jongkind Johan Barthold Jongkind (3 June 1819 – 9 February 1891) was a Dutch painter and printmaker. He painted marine landscapes in a free manner and is regarded as a forerunner of Impressionism. Biography Jongkind was born in the town of Lattro ...
,
Kees van Dongen Cornelis Theodorus Maria "Kees" van Dongen (26 January 1877 – 28 May 1968) was a Dutch-French painter who was one of the leading Fauves. Van Dongen's early work was influenced by the Hague School and symbolism and it evolved gradually into a r ...
,
Anton Mauve Anthonij "Anton" Rudolf Mauve (18 September 18385 February 1888) was a Dutch realist painter who was a leading member of the Hague School. He signed his paintings 'A. Mauve' or with a monogrammed 'A.M.'. A master colorist, he was a very signific ...
,
Allart van Everdingen Allaert van Everdingen (, bapt. 18 June 16218 November 1675 (buried)), was a Dutch Golden Age painter and printmaker in etching and mezzotint. Biography Van Everdingen was born at Alkmaar, the son of a government clerk. He and his older b ...
,
Vincent van Gogh Vincent Willem van Gogh (; 30 March 185329 July 1890) was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter who posthumously became one of the most famous and influential figures in Western art history. In a decade, he created about 2,100 artworks, inc ...
and Piet Mondrian. Highlights in the museum include: *
Juan de Flandes Juan de Flandes ("John of Flanders"; c. 1460 – by 1519) was a Flemish painter active in Spain from 1496 to 1519. His actual name is unknown, although an inscription ''Juan Astrat'' on the back of one work suggests a name such as "Jan van d ...
, ''Saint John the Baptist Sermon'', (oil on wood, c. 1497, 80×52 cm) *
Hieronymus Bosch Hieronymus Bosch (, ; born Jheronimus van Aken ;  – 9 August 1516) was a Dutch/ Netherlandish painter from Brabant. He is one of the most notable representatives of the Early Netherlandish painting school. His work, generally oil on o ...
, ''The Temptation of Saint Anthony'', (tempera on panel, 52x×39 cm) *
Joos van Cleve Joos van Cleve (; also Joos van der Beke; c. 1485–1490 – 1540/1541) was a leading painter active in Antwerp from his arrival there around 1511 until his death in 1540 or 1541. Within Dutch and Flemish Renaissance painting, he combines the tr ...
, ''Portrait of a man with the rosary'', (oil on panel, 58×41 cm) *
Antonis Mor Anthonis Mor, also known as Anthonis Mor van Dashorst and Antonio Moro (c. 1517 – 1577), was a Netherlandish portrait painter, much in demand by the courts of Europe. He has also been referred to as Antoon, Anthonius, Anthonis or Mor van Dashor ...
, ''Portrait of Spanish Nobleman'' (oil on canvas, 130x105cm) * Marten de Vos, ''Paradise'' (oil on panel, 160 x 205 cm), *
Peter Paul Rubens Sir Peter Paul Rubens (; ; 28 June 1577 – 30 May 1640) was a Flemish artist and diplomat from the Duchy of Brabant in the Southern Netherlands (modern-day Belgium). He is considered the most influential artist of the Flemish Baroque tradi ...
, ''Diana gifts catch to Pan'' (oil on canvas, 145×211.5 cm, c.1615) *
Jan Brueghel the Elder Jan Brueghel (also Bruegel or Breughel) the Elder (, ; ; 1568 – 13 January 1625) was a Flemish painter and draughtsman. He was the son of the eminent Flemish Renaissance painter Pieter Bruegel the Elder. A close friend and frequent collabora ...
, ''Flowers'' (oil on canvas 66×50 cm, 1616) * Cornelis de Vos, ''Portrait of Young Girl'' * Frans van Mieris, Sr., ''The Music Lesson'' (oil on panel, 35×29 cm) *
Jan van Goyen Jan Josephszoon van Goyen (; 13 January 1596 – 27 April 1656) was a Dutch landscape painter. The scope of his landscape subjects was very broad as he painted forest landscapesm marines, river landscapes, beach scenes, winter landscape, cityscap ...
, ''Landscape'' (oil on panel, 47×67 cm) *
Adriaen van der Werff Adriaen van der Werff (21 January 1659 – 12 November 1722) was a Dutch painter of portraits and erotic, devotional and mythological scenes. His brother, Pieter van der Werff (1661–1722), was his principal pupil and assistant. Life At the ag ...
, ''Flute Lessons'' *
Vincent van Gogh Vincent Willem van Gogh (; 30 March 185329 July 1890) was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter who posthumously became one of the most famous and influential figures in Western art history. In a decade, he created about 2,100 artworks, inc ...
, ''Peasant Woman Standing Indoors'' (oil on panel, 42×28 cm) *
Kees van Dongen Cornelis Theodorus Maria "Kees" van Dongen (26 January 1877 – 28 May 1968) was a Dutch-French painter who was one of the leading Fauves. Van Dongen's early work was influenced by the Hague School and symbolism and it evolved gradually into a r ...
, ''Portrait of Lady Mini Monne'' * Piet Mondrian, ''Composition II'' (oil on canvas, 45×45 cm) File:Hieronymus Bosch Belgrade.jpg, ''The Temptation of Saint Anthony'', by
Hieronymus Bosch Hieronymus Bosch (, ; born Jheronimus van Aken ;  – 9 August 1516) was a Dutch/ Netherlandish painter from Brabant. He is one of the most notable representatives of the Early Netherlandish painting school. His work, generally oil on o ...
File:Joos van Cleve - Man with the Rosary - WGA05045.jpg, Portrait of a man with the rosary, by
Joos van Cleve Joos van Cleve (; also Joos van der Beke; c. 1485–1490 – 1540/1541) was a leading painter active in Antwerp from his arrival there around 1511 until his death in 1540 or 1541. Within Dutch and Flemish Renaissance painting, he combines the tr ...
(c. 1520) File:Antonis Mor Belgrade.jpg, ''Portrait of Spanish Nobleman'', by
Antonis Mor Anthonis Mor, also known as Anthonis Mor van Dashorst and Antonio Moro (c. 1517 – 1577), was a Netherlandish portrait painter, much in demand by the courts of Europe. He has also been referred to as Antoon, Anthonius, Anthonis or Mor van Dashor ...
(c.1555) File:Peter Paul Rubens - Diana Presentig the Catch to Pan - WGA20291.jpg, ''Diana presenting catch to Pan'' by Rubens 1615, W: 211.5 cm (83.3 in). H: 145 cm(57.1 in). File:Frans van Mieris (I) - The Music Lesson - WGA15633.jpg, ''The Music Lessons'', by
Frans van Mieris the Elder Frans van Mieris the Elder (16 April 163512 March 1681), was a Dutch Golden Age genre and portrait painter. The leading member of a Leiden family of painters, his sons Jan (1660–1690) and Willem (1662–1747) and his grandson Frans van Mieris ...
(c. 1650) File:Peasant-Woman-Standing-IndoorsBelgrade.jpg, ''Peasant Woman Standing Indoor'', by
Vincent van Gogh Vincent Willem van Gogh (; 30 March 185329 July 1890) was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter who posthumously became one of the most famous and influential figures in Western art history. In a decade, he created about 2,100 artworks, inc ...
(1885) File:VanGoghGraphicBelgrade.jpg, ''Writer at his desk'', by
Vincent van Gogh Vincent Willem van Gogh (; 30 March 185329 July 1890) was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter who posthumously became one of the most famous and influential figures in Western art history. In a decade, he created about 2,100 artworks, inc ...
File:Piet Mondrian Belgrade.jpg, ''Composition II'' by Piet Mondrian (1921)


French art collection

The French Art Collection consists of more than 250 paintings and more than 400 graphics and drawings, from the 16th to early 20th century, including the ''Slomovic Collection'' (58 paintings and over 200 graphics). Among the French painters represented in the collection are
Nicolas Tournier Nicolas Tournier (baptised 12 July 1590d. before February 1639)Grove Art Online: "Nicolas Tournier". was a French Baroque painter. Born in Montbéliard, he followed the profession of his father, André Tournier, "a Protestant painter from Besan ...
, Robert Tournières,
Hubert Robert Hubert Robert (22 May 1733 – 15 April 1808) was a French painter in the school of Romanticism, noted especially for his landscape paintings and capricci, or semi-fictitious picturesque depictions of ruins in Italy and of France.Jean de Cayeux. ...
,
Gauguin Eugène Henri Paul Gauguin (, ; ; 7 June 1848 – 8 May 1903) was a French Post-Impressionist artist. Unappreciated until after his death, Gauguin is now recognized for his experimental use of colour and Synthetist style that were distinct fr ...
,
Renoir Pierre-Auguste Renoir (; 25 February 1841 – 3 December 1919) was a French artist who was a leading painter in the development of the Impressionist style. As a celebrator of beauty and especially feminine sensuality, it has been said that "Re ...
, Lautrec,
Matisse Henri Émile Benoît Matisse (; 31 December 1869 – 3 November 1954) was a French visual artist, known for both his use of colour and his fluid and original draughtsmanship. He was a drawing, draughtsman, printmaking, printmaker, and sculptur ...
,
Monet Oscar-Claude Monet (, , ; 14 November 1840 – 5 December 1926) was a French painter and founder of impressionist painting who is seen as a key precursor to modernism, especially in his attempts to paint nature as he perceived it. During ...
, Cézanne,
Degas Edgar Degas (, ; born Hilaire-Germain-Edgar De Gas, ; 19 July 183427 September 1917) was a French Impressionist artist famous for his pastel drawings and oil paintings. Degas also produced bronze sculptures, prints and drawings. Degas is espec ...
,
Corot CoRoT (French: ; English: Convection, Rotation and planetary Transits) was a space telescope mission which operated from 2006 to 2013. The mission's two objectives were to search for extrasolar planets with short orbital periods, particularly th ...
,
Paul Signac Paul Victor Jules Signac ( , ; 11 November 1863 – 15 August 1935) was a French Neo-Impressionist painter who, working with Georges Seurat, helped develop the Pointillist style. Biography Paul Signac was born in Paris on 11 November 1863. ...
,
Maurice Utrillo Maurice Utrillo (), born Maurice Valadon; 26 December 1883 – 5 November 1955), was a French painter of the School of Paris who specialized in cityscapes. Born in the Montmartre quarter of Paris, France, Utrillo is one of the few famous pain ...
, Rodin,
Georges Rouault Georges Henri Rouault (; 27 May 1871, Paris – 13 February 1958) was a French painter, draughtsman and print artist, whose work is often associated with Fauvism and Expressionism. Childhood and education Rouault was born in Paris into a ...
, Pierre Bonnard,
Pissarro Jacob Abraham Camille Pissarro ( , ; 10 July 1830 – 13 November 1903) was a Danish-French Impressionist and Neo-Impressionist painter born on the island of St Thomas (now in the US Virgin Islands, but then in the Danish West Indies). H ...
,
Redon Redon (; ) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France. It is a sub-prefecture of the department. Geography Redon borders the Morbihan and Loire-Atlantique departments. It is situated at the junction of t ...
,
Gustave Moreau Gustave Moreau (; 6 April 1826 – 18 April 1898) was a French artist and an important figure in the Symbolist movement. Jean Cassou called him "the Symbolist painter par excellence".Cassou, Jean. 1979. ''The Concise Encyclopedia of Symbolism.' ...
,
Honoré Daumier Honoré-Victorin Daumier (; February 26, 1808February 10, 1879) was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the Revolution of 1830 to the fall of the second N ...
, Eugène Carrière,
Maurice de Vlaminck Maurice de Vlaminck (4 April 1876 – 11 October 1958) was a French painter. Along with André Derain and Henri Matisse, he is considered one of the principal figures in the Fauve movement, a group of modern artists who from 1904 to 1908 we ...
,
André Derain André Derain (, ; 10 June 1880 – 8 September 1954) was a French artist, painter, sculptor and co-founder of Fauvism with Henri Matisse. Biography Early years Derain was born in 1880 in Chatou, Yvelines, Île-de-France (region), Île-de-Franc ...
,
Suzanne Valadon Suzanne Valadon (23 September 18657 April 1938) was a French painter who was born Marie-Clémentine Valadon at Bessines-sur-Gartempe, Haute-Vienne, France. In 1894, Valadon became the first woman painter admitted to the Société Nationale des ...
,
Forain Jean-Louis Forain (23 October 1852 – 11 July 1931) was a French Impressionist painter and printmaker, working in media including oils, watercolour, pastel, etching and lithograph. Compared to many of his Impressionist colleagues, he was mor ...
,
Robert Delaunay Robert Delaunay (12 April 1885 – 25 October 1941) was a French artist who, with his wife Sonia Delaunay and others, co-founded the Orphism art movement, noted for its use of strong colours and geometric shapes. His later works were more abstra ...
,
Rosa Bonheur Rosa Bonheur (born Marie-Rosalie Bonheur; 16 March 1822 – 25 May 1899) was a French artist known best as a painter of animals ( animalière). She also made sculpture in a realist style. Her paintings include ''Ploughing in the Nivernais'', fir ...
,
Marie Laurencin Marie Laurencin (31 October 1883 – 8 June 1956) was a French painter and printmaker. She became an important figure in the Parisian avant-garde as a member of the Cubists associated with the Section d'Or. Biography Laurencin was born in Paris ...
, Félix Ziem. The graphic and etching collection includes work by Charles Le Brun, Sébastien Bourdon, Jacques Callot, Charles-François Daubigny,
Degas Edgar Degas (, ; born Hilaire-Germain-Edgar De Gas, ; 19 July 183427 September 1917) was a French Impressionist artist famous for his pastel drawings and oil paintings. Degas also produced bronze sculptures, prints and drawings. Degas is espec ...
, Eugène Delacroix, Delacroix, Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot, Le Corbusier (3 graphic),
Renoir Pierre-Auguste Renoir (; 25 February 1841 – 3 December 1919) was a French artist who was a leading painter in the development of the Impressionist style. As a celebrator of beauty and especially feminine sensuality, it has been said that "Re ...
, Jean Cocteau, Eugène Carrière, etc. . Some of the museum French Highlights are: *
Nicolas Tournier Nicolas Tournier (baptised 12 July 1590d. before February 1639)Grove Art Online: "Nicolas Tournier". was a French Baroque painter. Born in Montbéliard, he followed the profession of his father, André Tournier, "a Protestant painter from Besan ...
, ''Concert'' (canvas 120x169cm) (Earlier, attributed to Caravaggio) * Robert Tournières, ''Regent and Ms De Parabere'' (canvas 96x130 cm) *Jean-Marc Nattier, ''Portrait of Lady with Flower'' (canvas 73x59 cm) *
Hubert Robert Hubert Robert (22 May 1733 – 15 April 1808) was a French painter in the school of Romanticism, noted especially for his landscape paintings and capricci, or semi-fictitious picturesque depictions of ruins in Italy and of France.Jean de Cayeux. ...
, ''Stairway of Farnese Palace Park'' (canvas 217x149cm) * Cézanne, ''Bathers'' (watercolor), *
Renoir Pierre-Auguste Renoir (; 25 February 1841 – 3 December 1919) was a French artist who was a leading painter in the development of the Impressionist style. As a celebrator of beauty and especially feminine sensuality, it has been said that "Re ...
, ''Nude (Renoir, Belgrade, 1910), Nude'' (canvas 129.5 cm × 172.7 cm (51 in × 68 in)) *
Monet Oscar-Claude Monet (, , ; 14 November 1840 – 5 December 1926) was a French painter and founder of impressionist painting who is seen as a key precursor to modernism, especially in his attempts to paint nature as he perceived it. During ...
, ''Rouen Cathedral (Monet), Rouen Cathedral'' (canvas) *Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, ''Female portrait'' (canvas), *
Gauguin Eugène Henri Paul Gauguin (, ; ; 7 June 1848 – 8 May 1903) was a French Post-Impressionist artist. Unappreciated until after his death, Gauguin is now recognized for his experimental use of colour and Synthetist style that were distinct fr ...
, '':Image:Gauguin Femme Tahitienne II.jpg, Tahitian girl'' (oil on canvas – 143 x 98 cm), *
Degas Edgar Degas (, ; born Hilaire-Germain-Edgar De Gas, ; 19 July 183427 September 1917) was a French Impressionist artist famous for his pastel drawings and oil paintings. Degas also produced bronze sculptures, prints and drawings. Degas is espec ...
, ''Bust man in soft hat'' *
Pissarro Jacob Abraham Camille Pissarro ( , ; 10 July 1830 – 13 November 1903) was a Danish-French Impressionist and Neo-Impressionist painter born on the island of St Thomas (now in the US Virgin Islands, but then in the Danish West Indies). H ...
, ''Place du Theatre Francais-Sun effect'' (canvas), *
Matisse Henri Émile Benoît Matisse (; 31 December 1869 – 3 November 1954) was a French visual artist, known for both his use of colour and his fluid and original draughtsmanship. He was a drawing, draughtsman, printmaking, printmaker, and sculptur ...
, ''Beside the Window'' (canvas) *
Corot CoRoT (French: ; English: Convection, Rotation and planetary Transits) was a space telescope mission which operated from 2006 to 2013. The mission's two objectives were to search for extrasolar planets with short orbital periods, particularly th ...
, ''In the Park'' (canvas) and ''Landscape from Italy'' (canvas), *
André Derain André Derain (, ; 10 June 1880 – 8 September 1954) was a French artist, painter, sculptor and co-founder of Fauvism with Henri Matisse. Biography Early years Derain was born in 1880 in Chatou, Yvelines, Île-de-France (region), Île-de-Franc ...
, ''Sailboats at Carriéres'', (canvas) *
Paul Signac Paul Victor Jules Signac ( , ; 11 November 1863 – 15 August 1935) was a French Neo-Impressionist painter who, working with Georges Seurat, helped develop the Pointillist style. Biography Paul Signac was born in Paris on 11 November 1863. ...
, ''Woman drink a tea'' (canvas), * Pierre Bonnard, ''Reading Lady'' (canvas), *Édouard Vuillard, ''Interior'' (tempera), *
Robert Delaunay Robert Delaunay (12 April 1885 – 25 October 1941) was a French artist who, with his wife Sonia Delaunay and others, co-founded the Orphism art movement, noted for its use of strong colours and geometric shapes. His later works were more abstra ...
, ''Runners'' (canvas) File:Robert Tournières Belgrade.jpg, ''The Regent and the countess de Parabère'', by Robert Tournières File:RouenCathedralSerbia05.jpg, Rouen Cathedral (Monet), ''Rouen Cathedral'' by Claude Monet 1892 File:Robert Hubert Belgrade.jpg, ''Stairway of Farnese Palace Park'', by
Hubert Robert Hubert Robert (22 May 1733 – 15 April 1808) was a French painter in the school of Romanticism, noted especially for his landscape paintings and capricci, or semi-fictitious picturesque depictions of ruins in Italy and of France.Jean de Cayeux. ...
(canvas 217x149cm) Image:Edgar degas bust man in soft hat.jpg, ''Bust man with soft hat'', by
Degas Edgar Degas (, ; born Hilaire-Germain-Edgar De Gas, ; 19 July 183427 September 1917) was a French Impressionist artist famous for his pastel drawings and oil paintings. Degas also produced bronze sculptures, prints and drawings. Degas is espec ...
File:Female portrait, by Henri de Toulouse-LautrecBelgrade.jpg, ''Female Portrait'', by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec Image:Gauguin Femme Tahitienne II.jpg, ''Tahitian Girl'', by
Gauguin Eugène Henri Paul Gauguin (, ; ; 7 June 1848 – 8 May 1903) was a French Post-Impressionist artist. Unappreciated until after his death, Gauguin is now recognized for his experimental use of colour and Synthetist style that were distinct fr ...
(1886) File:Renoir's Nude.jpg, ''Nude (Renoir, Belgrade, 1910), Nude'', by Pierre-Auguste Renoir


Russian art collection

The Russian art collection has 90 paintings, and numerous prints, etchings and was mostly donated by Prince Paul of Yugoslavia. The collection also has over 100 icons from the 15th to the 19th centuries. The collection includes work by painters and sculptors such as Ivan Aivazovsky, Marc Chagall, Wassily Kandinsky, Kandinsky, Nicholas Roerich, Roerich, Ilya Repin, Repin, Filipp Malyavin, Alexei Harlamov, Mikhail Larionov, Boris Grigoriev, Vladimir Borovikovsky, Pavel Kuznetsov, Konstantin Korovin, Kazimir Malevich, Alexandre Benois, El Lissitzky, Mstislav Dobuzhinsky, Alexander Nikolayevich Samokhvalov, Pyotr Nilus etc. Some of Russian Art Highlights are: *Orest Kiprensky, ''Portrait of Emperors Son'' (canvas) *Ivan Aivazovsky, ''On the Black Sea Coast'' (canvas 90×130 cm) *Nicholas Roerich ''Holy Guests'' (canvas 82×153), ''Church Bells Tolling'', *Wassily Kandinsky, ''Binc on Rugen'', ''Orange'' 1923. *Ilya Repin, ''Nikolai Kuznetcov Portrait'', ''Woman dressed traditionally'', *Konstantin Makovsky, ''Portrait of Prince Nikolai Michailovich'' (canvas 107×73 cm), *Vladimir Borovikovsky, ''Portrait of Karađorđe Petrović, Karageorge'' (1816) *Marc Chagall, ''Old man and cow'', *Alexander Archipenko, ''Two women'' *El Lissitzky, ''Winning over Sun'' (aquarel)


English art collections

Includes painters usually from the late 19th century, mostly impressionist and post-impressionist. The vast majority of the collection was donated by Prince Paul of Yugoslavia before World War II. In collection is 64 paintings and watercolors and 51 graphics and etchings. They include painters such as Alfred Sisley, Charles Conder, Philip Wilson Steer, Walter Sickert, Hermione Hammond, James Bolivar Manson, Wyndham Lewis, Roger Fry, Duncan Grant, Vanessa Bell and Rowland Fisher, and graphic works from William Hogarth. Some of English Art works are: *Charles Jervas, ''Portrait of Anthony van Dyck'' *John Constable, ''Landscape'' (watercolor) *George Morland, ''Stable with Boars'' *Clarkson Frederick Stanfield, ''Sea with Fishermans Sailboats'' (1862) *Frank Holl, ''Return from Walking'' (1877) *Alfred Sisley, ''Barges on the Loing'' *Charles Conder, ''On the beach'' *Walter Sickert, ''Street in Dieppe'' *George Frederic Watts, ''Lady Garvagh'' *James Bolivar Manson, ''Still Life with Flowers'', ''View from Houton Sussex'' *Augustus John, ''Infaint portrait Beatrice'' *Duncan Grant, ''Sunny Countryside'', ''Haystacks'' *William Rothenstein, ''Laurence of Arabia Portrait'' 1921 (canvas) *Roger Fry, ''Nude on the Spring'' 1921 *Vanessa Bell, ''Roofs''


Japanese art collection

The Japanese Art Collection has 220 works including 36 graphics and paintings (all the graphics belonging to the Ukiyo-e genre, which developed in Japan from the 17th to 19th century – one of the most frequent motifs was the city of Edo). The collection also contains work from Kunisada, Utagawa Toyokuni II, Toyokuni, Keisai Eisen, Hiroshige, Utamaro, and Tsuguharu Foujita. *Kunisada: ''Actor Portraits series'', ''Wind gusts'', ''Act from series'' ''Geishas'' , *Utagawa Toyokuni II, Toyokuni : ''Actor Portraits series'', ''Kabuki Theater'', ''Lady with friend'' *Hiroshige: ''One Hundred Views of Edo'' (series of graphics), ''Nihon and Edo bridge'', ''Garden with plum trees'', ''Fashion store in Olema street'' *Ginko Adaci: ''Ladies'' *Sadahida Giokuran, ''Geisha Hanaogi'' *Utamaro, ''Boy and mouse''


Austrian and German art collections

Austrian and German art collection in National Museum in Belgrade has 112 paintings and numerous graphics and etchings. Painters were usually from 19th and 20th century, while graphics are from the 15th century. Most famous painters in collection are Max Liebermann, Lovis Corinth, Fritz von Uhde, Karl Hofer, while prints works include Albrecht Dürer (49 prints), Gustav Klimt, Lovis Corinth, Max Slevogt etc. Most paintings were donated by House of Obrenović and Prince Paul of Yugoslavia. Some of the works are: *Philipp Peter Roos, ''Shepherd with the Herd'' (c. 1690) *Peter Strudel, ''Pan with Puttas'' (canvas 190 x 99 cm c. 1690) *Georg Philipp Rugendas, ''Battle from Three Hundred Years' War'' (canvas 89x123cm c. 1700) *Jacob Philipp Hackert, ''Ruins'' (watercolor 1781) *Franz Krüger, ''Portrait of Elenore Mayer Gerhard'' (canvas 1840) and ''Portrait of Wolf Mayer'' *Moritz Michael Daffinger, ''Prince Milos Obrenovic Portrait'' *Max Liebermann, ''House with Garden'', ''Flea Market in Munich'' *Franz Eybl, ''Portrait of Emillia von Kommeter'' *Leopold Kupelwieser, ''Portrait of Man with white collar'' *Friedrich von Amerling, ''Portrait of Young Woman'' *Fritz von Uhde, ''Woman on the window'' (1890) *Moise Kisling, ''Woman in black dress'' c.1928, ''Female Act'' *Max Ernst, ''Conversation with Himera'' *Friedrich August von Kaulbach, ''Head of the Woman'' (pastel) *Hans Thoma, ''Landscape in Swarcvald'' *Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller, ''Portrait of Ms. Tatichek'', ''Portrair oh Heinrih Tatichek'', ''Portrait of Young Woman'' *Lovis Corinth, ''Memory of the ball'' (aquarell), ''Forest'' (ink) *Karl Hofer, ''Still Life''


Others Art Collections

Other Art Collection in National Museum in Belgrade include works from Spain, USA, Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Australia, China, Canada etc..Collections include paintings from El Greco, Picasso, Mary Cassatt, Burne Hogarth, Felix Philipp Kanitz, László Moholy-Nagy, Eduardo Arroyo, Erró, Sol LeWitt etc. Some of works are: *El Greco, ''Holy Mother of Consolation'' (1560–1570) *Pablo Picasso (13 works), ''Head of the Woman'' (oil on canvas), ''Two Women'' (watercolor), ''Interior with Three Figures'' (drawing), ''Modest Meal'' (drawing), ''Woman with Book'' (etching), ''Horseman'' (drawing), ''Arlekin'' (pastel) etc. *Charles Jervas Van Dyck Portrait *Antoni Clavé, ''Composition I'', ''Composition II'' and ''Composition III'' *Charles Demuth, ''Flowers'' *Julius Rolshoven, ''Female Act'' *Frederic Porter Vinton, ''Landscape with the Lake'' *Theodoor Verstraete, ''The Pond'' *Mary Cassatt, (7 pastels), ''Girl with Cat'', ''Girl and Dog'', ''Woman Holding a Child'', etc. *Leon Kroll, ''Miroslav Spalajković Portrait'' *Mark Tobey, ''Hornpipe'' (oil on cardboard) *Alfred Stevens (painter), ''Woman gathering shells'' 1883. *Sol LeWitt, ''Composition with yellow, blue and red'' (gouaches) *Neville Lewis, ''Black Woman'' *Jules Pascin, ''Terrace''(1920) *Endre Nemes, ''Visiting Paris'' (aquarel), ''Composition'' (aquarel) and ''Needlework'' (canvas) *Aurél Bernáth, ''Mikulas'', (pastel) *Wacław Borowski, ''After Hunting'' (canvas 100x86cm) *Roman Artymowski, ''Pesimistic Landscape'' (canvas 60x81cm) *Stanisław Witkiewicz, ''Han Saraj'' *Kazimierz Sichulski, ''Conquering Kraków 1025 AD'' (tempera 150x317cm) *Jaroslav Čermák (painter), ''Refugies from Herzegovina'') *Nikola Marinov, ''Three Females'' (watercolor), ''Two Girls in the Field'' *Bencho Obreshkov, ''Bridge over Maritza'', ''Prince Paul of Yugoslavia'', ''Still Life with Cherries'', ''Vase with Blue Flowers'', ''Landscape'' *Felix Philipp Kanitz, ''Soko town'', ''Timok Valley'', ''Nis'', ''Janja Tana'', ''Kalna Tana'', ''Timok Gorge'' and ''Pirot'' *Mór Than, ''Karageorge Murder'' (1863, 110x142) *Erró, ''From Mouse Hole'', ''A Moi'' (serigraphic), ''No Name Guillotine'' *Antonio Seguí, ''Farewell to Arms'' *Zao Wou Ki, ''Landscape in Great Valley'' (watercolor)


Serbian and Yugoslav art collection

The Serbian and Yugoslav Art Collection consisting of more 6000 pieces created between the 17th and 20th century. Some of the artists represented are: Marina Abramović, Paja Jovanović, Stojan Aralica, Petar Lubarda, Milan Konjović, Uroš Predić, Đura Jakšić, Marko Murat, Đorđe Andrejević Kun, Nadežda Petrović, Petar Dobrović, Mića Popović and Sava Šumanović. There are also Slovenian Art works with Matija Jama- (7 canvases), Avgust Černigoj – (6 works), ''Sketch for theater'', Rihard Jakopič – (7 canvases) ''Birch Trees'', Ivan Grohar, ''Na Pasi'' and Matej Sternen (4 canvases) ''Female Reader'' etc. *Teodor Kračun, ''Christ Resurrection'' (c. 1780), ''St. Apostle Thomas'', ''St. Apostle Mark'', ''St. John's Divine'' and ''Abraham's Victim'' *Konstantin Danil, ''Madonna'', ''Male Portrait'', ''Still Life'', ''Stanci Deli Portrait'', ''Archangel Gabriel'', ''Ms Vajgling Portrait'', ''Ms Tetesi Portrait'', ''General Stevan Knicanin Portrait'', ''Portrait of Lady with Cross'' and ''Ms''Wife Sofia Portrait *Paja Jovanović, '':Image:Paja Jovanović-Krunisanje Cara Dušana.jpg, Crowning of Stefan Dušan'', '':Image:Paja Jovanović-Ženidba Cara Dušana.jpg, The Wedding of Stefan Dusan'', ''Portrait of Ms. Hudson'', ''Nikola Pašić Portrait'', ''Woman in pink dress'', ''Selling Manasija Monastir model'', ''Ms. Pupin Portrait'', ''Decorating Bride'', ''Arnaut with cibok'', '':File:Paja Jovanovic;Cas macevanje.jpg, The Fencing Lesson'', ''His wife Munie'', ''Portrait of Woman with Hat'', ''The Uprising at Takovo'', '' Stefan Decanski'', ''Sopoćani Monastir'', ''Portrait of Romanian King Ferdinand'', ''Diana'', ''Nude'', ''Portrait of Simington'', ''Portrait of Josip Broz Tito'', ''Furor Teutonicus'', ''Flowers'', ''Cocks fighting'', ''Portrait of Gedeon Dundjerski'', ''Portrait of Ms. Hudson'', ''House in Kars'', ''Traitor'', ''Motive from Celarevo'', ''Marco, Milos and Vila'' and '' Prince Lazar'' *Nadežda Petrović (86 paintings), ''Kosovo peonies'', ''Self Portrait'' *Uroš Predić (13 paintings), ''Amoretti'', ''Small Philosopher'', ''Fieldmarshal Živojin Mišić Portrait'', ''Saint Sava bless children'', ''Hardworking hands'', ''Cheerful brothers'', ''Konstantin Danil Portrait'', ''Djordje Krstic Portrait'', ''Ljuba Ivanović Portrait'', ''Girl with doll'', ''Orphan'' and ''Refugees from Herzegovina'' *Đura Jakšić, ''Self Portrait'', ''Woman in blue dress'', ''Karadjordje Assassination'', ''Prince Milan Obrenovic Portrait'', ''Director Ciric Portrait'', ''Prince Michael on catafalque'', ''Emperor Dusan'', ''Watchtower'', ''St. George'', ''Prince Marco'', ''Banovic Strahinja'', ''Fireworks on the Stambol Gate'' and ''Christ on the forest'' *Beta Vukanović, ''Summer Day'' *Uroš Knežević (2 paintings), ''Boy with feather'' *Petar Dobrović (21 paintings) ''Karlo's Bridge'', ''Monumental Horses on San Marco Square in Venice'', ''Shipan'', ''Adriatic landscape'', ''Ana Trezibašić Portrait'' *Đorđe Krstić (13 paintings), ''Woman underneath apple tree'', ''Anatomist'', ''Studenica Monastery'', ''Zica Monastery'', ''Drawn Girl'', ''Djele Kula'', ''On the spring'', ''St. Nickolas'', ''St.George's Oath'', ''Zica Monastery Interior'', ''Babakaj''and ''Stalac Capitulation'' *Marko Murat (28 paintings), ''Spring'' and ''Dubrovnik's Spring'' *Sava Šumanović (25 paintings, 1 drawing), ''Sidjanke'', ''Autumn's way'', ''Nude'', ''Bridge in town'', ''Wagtail'', ''Nude on red carpet'' *Milan Konjović (15 paintings), ''Stradun'', ''Wheat fields'' and ''Toncika'' *Petar Lubarda (23 painting), ''Sea's Cliffs'' *Marina Abramović (4 works), ''Performans 77'', ''Oblak and his Projection'' (canvas 130x120), ''Kisses from Moscow'' and ''Exhibition Bologna 1977''.


Sculptures

The museum houses sculptures from the early Roman period to the 20th century. The Yugoslav Collection consists of 850 works and the foreign collection has over 50. The most significant collections come from sculptors such as Ivan Meštrović – (96 works), Toma Rosandic, Antun Augustinčić, Frano Kršinić, César Baldaccini, Aristide Maillol, George Minne, Kai Nielsen (sculptor), Risto Stijović, Matija Vuković and Julije Knifer. *Jules Dalou, ''Seating Male Figure'' *Ivan Meštrović (45 works), ''Angel of Death'', ''Banovic Strahinja Torso'' (marble), ''Portrait of Mother'' (marble), ''Miloš Obilić'', ''Kosovo girl'', ''Srđa Zlopogleđa'', ''Prince Kraljević Marko'', ''Widow'', ''Remebrance'', ''Widow with Child'', ''Two Widows'', ''The Maiden of Kosovo''. *Aristide Maillol, ''Meditarenian'', ''Nude'', ''Miniature Nude'' *Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux, ''Boy with the Shell'', ''Bahantinian Woman'', ''Sitting Male'' *Toma Rosandic, ''Turkish Heads'', ''Good and Evil'', ''A Young Woman'', ''Tired Fighter'', ''Stone Thrower'' *Antun Augustinčić, ''Bronze Female Nude'', ''Self-Portrait'', etc. *George Minne, ''The Head of the Nun'' *Frano Kršinić, ''Female Nude in Marble'', ''Siesta'' *Kai Nielsen (sculptor), ''Leda without Swan'' *Yevgeny Vuchetich, ''Lenin'' *Ivan Rendić, ''After the Bath'' *Risto Stijović, ''Young Girl'' *Simeon Roksandić, ''Dancing Girl'' *Sreten Stojanović, ''Portrait of Father''


Gallery

File:Deesis with Saints, triptych 18-19 cent.jpg, ''Deesis with Saints'', triptych (18-19. century) File:The Mother of God Trenousa (17-18. century).jpg, ''The Mother of God Trenousa'' (17-18. century) File:The Theotokos Glykofilousa (16th century; Богородица Умиљења).jpg, ''The Theotokos Glykofilousa'' (16. century) File:Annunciation-greek master 1222.jpg, ''Annunciation'', by unknown Greek Master 1222 copy File:Angel-by-the-grave-greek master 1222 213x120.jpg, ''White Angel'', by unknown Greek Master copy c. 1222 213 cm x 120 cm File:Saint-astios-and-saint-isauro-1260 greek masters.jpg, ''Saint Astios and Saint Isauro'', by unknown Greek Master 1260 File:Saint Paul-Paolo Veneziano 1350 National Museum of Serbia.jpg, ''Saint Paul'', by
Paolo Veneziano Paolo Veneziano, also Veneziano Paolo or Paolo da Venezia (active by 1333, died after 1358) was a 14th-century painter from Venice, the "founder of the Venetian School" of painting, probably active between about 1321 and 1362.
File:Saint Bernardino of Siena (15. century, National Museum of Serbia).jpg, ''Saint Bernardino of Siena'' (15. century) File:Mattia Preti Attribution Belgrade Serbia Moving Christ from Cross.jpg, ''Moving Christ from Cross'', Caravaggio's painting copied and attributed to Mattia Preti File:Guardi Francesco-Piazza San Marco Venice normal.jpg, ''Piazza San Marco, Venice'', Francesco Guardi, oil on canvas (1765) File:Konstantin danil.jpg, ''Wife Portrait'', by Konstantin Danil c. (1840)


See also

* Museum of Contemporary Art (Belgrade) * Monuments of Culture of Great Importance (Serbia), Monuments of Culture of Great Importance * Tourism in Serbia


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:National Museum of Serbia National Museum of Serbia, National museums, Serbia Cultural Monuments of Great Importance (Serbia) Office buildings in Serbia Museums in Serbia