National Defense Industrial Association
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The National Defense Industrial Association (NDIA) is a trade
association Association may refer to: *Club (organization), an association of two or more people united by a common interest or goal *Trade association, an organization founded and funded by businesses that operate in a specific industry *Voluntary associatio ...
for the
United States government The federal government of the United States (U.S. federal government or U.S. government) is the national government of the United States, a federal republic located primarily in North America, composed of 50 states, a city within a feder ...
and
defense industrial base The term defense industrial base (or DIB), also known as the defense industrial and technological base, is used in political science to refer to a government's industrial assets that are of direct or indirect importance for the production of equip ...
. It is an
501(c)3 A 501(c)(3) organization is a United States corporation, trust, unincorporated association or other type of organization exempt from federal income tax under section 501(c)(3) of Title 26 of the United States Code. It is one of the 29 types of 5 ...
educational organization. Its headquarters are in
Arlington, Virginia Arlington County is a county in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The county is situated in Northern Virginia on the southwestern bank of the Potomac River directly across from the District of Columbia, of which it was once a part. The county ...
. NDIA was established in 1919 as a result of the inability of the defense industry to scale up the war effort during World War I.


Founding

In 1917, Brigadier General Benedict Crowell was called to active duty and served on the General Munitions Board. As a board member, he established a relationship with the steel industry and was almost immediately appointed Assistant
Secretary of War The secretary of war was a member of the U.S. president's Cabinet, beginning with George Washington's administration. A similar position, called either "Secretary at War" or "Secretary of War", had been appointed to serve the Congress of the ...
and Director of Munitions. As Director of Munitions, Crowell was a significant catalyst in improving the country's capability to produce arms and ammunition. However, he recognized the nation's need for an association that fostered cooperation between civilian industry and government in support of industrial preparedness. He founded the Army Ordnance Association (AOA) in 1919 and served as president for its first 25 years. Over the ensuing decades, AOA became the American Defense Preparedness Association (ADPA), which then merged with the 1944 National Security Industrial Association (NSIA) in 1997, creating NDIA.


Publications

NDIA currently publishes ''National Defense'' Magazine, ''Weekly Policy Digest'', ''Weekly Defense Insider'', and ''Monthly Defense Watch''.


''National Defense'' magazine

''National Defense'' has been published under a series of different titles since 1940:''Ordnance''
JSTOR. Accessed June 30, 2021. * 2005-2018 - ''National Defense'' * 1947-1954 - ''The Common Defense'' * 1947-1970 - ''Ordnance'' * 1920-1945 - ''Army Ordnance'' * 1945-1947 - ''Logistics'' * 1946 - ''Industrial Preparedness Bulletin'' * 1943-1945 - ''Army Ordnance Report'' * 1940-1946 - ''Army Ordnance Bulletin''


Chapters

NDIA has 29 chapters located throughout the United States.


Divisions

NDIA consists of subject-specific divisions that aim to promote defense and national security through access, influence, and education.


Committees and working groups

NDIA has 5 industrial committees and working groups that bring government and industry personnel together on important topics.


See also

*
Military–industrial complex The expression military–industrial complex (MIC) describes the relationship between a country's military and the defense industry that supplies it, seen together as a vested interest which influences public policy. A driving factor behind the r ...
*
National defense National security, or national defence, is the security and defence of a sovereign state, including its citizens, economy, and institutions, which is regarded as a duty of government. Originally conceived as protection against military attac ...
* Warfighter


References


External links

* {{Authority control Military industry United States military associations Military simulation