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Rudyard Kipling Joseph Rudyard Kipling ( ; 30 December 1865 – 18 January 1936)'' The Times'', (London) 18 January 1936, p. 12. was an English novelist, short-story writer, poet, and journalist. He was born in British India, which inspired much of his work. ...
's 1894 ''
The Jungle Book ''The Jungle Book'' (1894) is a collection of stories by the English author Rudyard Kipling. Most of the characters are animals such as Shere Khan the tiger and Baloo the bear, though a principal character is the boy or "man-cub" Mowgli, w ...
'' story collection, its 1895 sequel ''
The Second Jungle Book ''The Second Jungle Book'' is a sequel to '' The Jungle Book'' by Rudyard Kipling. First published in 1895, it features five stories about Mowgli and three unrelated stories, all but one set in India, most of which Kipling wrote while living i ...
'', and the various film adaptations based on those books. Characters include both
human Humans (''Homo sapiens'') are the most abundant and widespread species of primate, characterized by bipedalism and exceptional cognitive skills due to a large and complex brain. This has enabled the development of advanced tools, cultu ...
and talking animal characters.


In the Mowgli stories

*
Mowgli Mowgli () is a fictional character and the protagonist of Rudyard Kipling's ''The Jungle Book'' stories. He is a feral boy from the Pench area in Seoni, Madhya Pradesh, India, who originally appeared in Kipling's short story "In the Rukh" (c ...
(मोगली موگلی ''Maogalī''; feral child) – Also referred to as "Man Cub," he is a boy who was raised by wolves, Bagheera, and Baloo.


Animals

*
Bagheera Bagheera ( hi, बघीरा / ''Baghīrā'') is a fictional character in Rudyard Kipling's Mowgli stories in ''The Jungle Book'' (coll. 1894) and ''The Second Jungle Book'' (coll. 1895). He is a black panther (melanistic Indian leopard) who ...
(बघीरा ''Baghīrā''; بگھیڑا ''Baghīrā'', "black panther"; black panther variety of
leopard The leopard (''Panthera pardus'') is one of the five extant species in the genus '' Panthera'', a member of the cat family, Felidae. It occurs in a wide range in sub-Saharan Africa, in some parts of Western and Central Asia, Southern Russia, ...
) – One of Mowgli's mentors and protector. *
Baloo Baloo (from hi, भालू ur, بھالو ''bhālū'' "bear") is a main fictional character featured in Rudyard Kipling's ''The Jungle Book'' from 1894 and ''The Second Jungle Book'' from 1895. Baloo, a sloth bear, is the strict teacher of ...
(भालू بھالو ''Bhālū'', "bear"; brown bear) – One of Mowgli's mentors and his friend. In Kipling's book, he is described as a sleepy old bear who teaches Mowgli the law of the jungle. *
Kaa Kaa is a fictional character from ''The Jungle Book'' stories written by Rudyard Kipling. He is a giant snake who is 30 feet long. In the books and many of the screen adaptations, Kaa is an ally of main protagonist Mowgli, acting as a friend a ...
(का کا ''Kā'' Indian rock python) – Mowgli's wise mentor and friend, though also feared throughout the jungle for his/her mesmerizing "hunger dance". He is absent in 1998's The Jungle Book: Mowgli's Story. * Hathi (हाथी ہاتھی ''Hāthī'' "Elephant"; Indian elephant) – The chief and leader of the jungle's elephants. *
Shere Khan Shere Khan (Hindi- शेर खान/ English pronunciation) is a fictional Bengal tiger and the main antagonist of Rudyard Kipling's '' Jungle Book'' and its adaptations. According to The Kipling Society, the word ''shere'' (or ''shir'') t ...
(शेर खान شیر خان ''Śēr Khān'', "Tiger King" ("
Khan Khan may refer to: *Khan (inn), from Persian, a caravanserai or resting-place for a travelling caravan *Khan (surname), including a list of people with the name *Khan (title), a royal title for a ruler in Mongol and Turkic languages and used by ...
" is a common title of Indian Muslim lordship and royalty);
Bengal tiger The Bengal tiger is a population of the '' Panthera tigris tigris'' subspecies. It ranks among the biggest wild cats alive today. It is considered to belong to the world's charismatic megafauna. The tiger is estimated to have been present i ...
), – A vicious man-eating Bengal Tiger who is the main villain and the archenemy of Mowgli. He is often known as "a chief among tigers" and in multiple adaptations as the one called "The King of Tigers." Despite being born with a crippled leg and derisively nicknamed "Lungri" ("The Lame One") by his own mother, Shere Khan is ruthless, aggressive, violent, arrogant, self-centered, and sees himself as the rightful lord of the jungle. * Seeonee Wolf Pack – An
Indian wolf The Indian wolf (''Canis lupus pallipes'') is a subspecies of gray wolf that ranges from Southwest Asia to the Indian Subcontinent. It is intermediate in size between the Himalayan wolf and the Arabian wolf, and lacks the former's luxuriant wi ...
pack that Mowgli was raised by. ** Akela (अकेला اکیلا ''Akēlā'', "alone"; Indian wolf) – The chief and leader of the wolf pack. ** Raksha (रक्षा رکشا ''Rakṣā'', "protection"; Indian wolf) – Also called Mother Wolf, she is Mowgli's adoptive mother. ** Rama (रमा رما ''Ramā'') (Indian wolf) – Also called Father Wolf, he is Mowgli's adoptive father. ** Grey Brother (Indian wolf) – The oldest of Father Wolf and Raksha's cubs. He appears on all Disney adaptions except for 1967's ''The Jungle Book'', 1998's ''The Jungle Book: Mowgli's Story'', and 2003's ''The Jungle Book 2''. ** Leela (लीला لیلا ''Līlā''; Indian wolf) – The granddaughter of Akela. *
Bandar-log Bandar-log ( hi, बन्दर-लोग) is a term used in Rudyard Kipling's ''The Jungle Book'' (1894) to describe the monkeys of the Seeonee jungle. Description In Hindi, ''Bandar'' means "monkey" and ''log'' means "people" – hence the te ...
(बन्दर-लोग بندر لوگ ''Bandar-lōg'', "monkey-folks"; grey langurs) – A society of monkeys who are treated as pariahs for their scatterbrained anarchy. They kidnap the very young Mowgli, who is rescued by Bagheera, Baloo, and Kaa. * Gajjini (गजिनी گجنی, ”Elephant”; Indian elephant) – Hathi’s wife. She is named Winifred in the animated Disney movie adaptation. * Hathi Jr. (छोटा हाथी چھوٹا ہاتھی , ”Elephant”; Indian elephant) – Hathi’s son. * Tabaqui (तंबाकूवी تنباکوی ''Taṃbākūvī''; "Dish-Licking Dog"; golden jackal) – He feeds on scraps from either Shere Khan or the wolves of the Seeonee Pack. In some adaptations, he is a striped hyena. Tabaqui is a servant of Shere Khan as well as Shere Khan's spy and messenger. He is killed by Grey Brother after the Grey Brother interrogates him into admitting both what Shere Khan plans to do and where and then crushes the jackal's back in "Tiger! Tiger!". He is absent from all the Disney adaptions of The Jungle Book except 1998's '' The Jungle Book: Mowgli's Story'', in which he is portrayed as a spotted hyena, a species only native to
Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...
in real life. * Mang (मङग منگ ''Maṅg'', "go"; bat) – A bat. * Rama (रमा رما ''Ramā'';
water buffalo The water buffalo (''Bubalus bubalis''), also called the domestic water buffalo or Asian water buffalo, is a large bovid originating in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. Today, it is also found in Europe, Australia, North America, So ...
) – A large water buffalo that Mowgli herds when living with humans and rides upon during the final confrontation with Shere Khan. * Mysa (मौसा موسا ''Maisā'', "uncle"; water buffalo) – A water buffalo. * Chil (चील چیل ''Cīl''; "
kite (bird) Kite () is the common name for certain birds of prey in the family Accipitridae, particularly in subfamilies Milvinae, [], and Perninae."kite". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2014. Web. ...
"), in earlier editions called Rann (रण ''Raṇ'', "battle") – A kite that serves as a messenger. Depicted as a Brahminy kite in the 1989 anime series. * Sahi (इकी اکی ''Ikī''; Indian porcupine). In later editions, he was called Ikki. * Tha (था تھا ''Thā'', "He was"; Indian elephant) – The first of the elephants according to Hathi. * Thuu (थू تھو ''Thū'';
Indian cobra The Indian cobra (''Naja naja''), also known as the spectacled cobra, Asian cobra, or binocellate cobra, is a species of cobra found in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Bhutan, and a member of the "big four" species that are ...
) – A male blind albino cobra, also called White Hood. Mowgli gives him the derisory epithet "Thuu" (meaning "it has dried") upon discovering that the supposedly deadly cobra's fangs are in fact withered and dried up from age and disuse. A version of him appeared in the '' Jungle Cubs'' episode "The Treasure of Middle Jungle" voiced by
Jim Cummings James Jonah Cummings (born November 3, 1952) is an American voice actor. Since beginning his career in the 1980s, he has appeared in almost 400 roles. Cummings has frequently worked with The Walt Disney Company and Warner Bros., including as t ...
. This version is a giant Indian cobra who guards man's treasure in the Middle Jungle and his fangs drying out remain intact where a shrew exposed that fact to Baloo, Prince Louie, Shere Khan, and Kaa. * Dholes – A pack of dholes that appear in the story " Red Dog." * Oo (ऊ او ''Ū'';
turtle Turtles are an order of reptiles known as Testudines, characterized by a special shell developed mainly from their ribs. Modern turtles are divided into two major groups, the Pleurodira (side necked turtles) and Cryptodira (hidden necked t ...
) * Jacala (जाचला جاچلا ''Jacalā'', "obstacle"; Indian crocodile) – A large mugger crocodile. In "Red Dog", it is stated that Mowgli broke a knife on Jacala's back during a protracted fight with him. * Mao (मवा موا ''Mavā''; Indian peacock) – In earlier editions, he was called Mor (मोर مور ''Mōr'', "peacock"). . * Won-Tolla (Indian wolf) – An outlier who warns Mowgli's tribe of the dholes who killed his mate and cubs. Before dying of his wounds during the fight between the dholes and Mowgli's tribe, Won-Tolla slays the dhole leader. * Chikai (चीकै جیکے ''Cīkai'', "squeak"; rat) * Phao (फवा پھوا ''Phavā''; Indian wolf) – Son of Phaona and leader of The Free People. * Phaona (फवाना پھوانا ''Phavānā''; Indian wolf) – Phao's father and member of The Free People. * Ferao (फोडवा پھوڑوا ''Phōṛavā'', "woodpecker"; scarlet woodpecker)


Humans

The following characters are known humans. * Messua – The wife of the richest man of the human village, who decides to adopt the wild Mowgli, believing that he is their long-lost son Nathoo. * Messua's husband – An unnamed man, the richest man of the village. * Nathoo (नत्थू نتھو ''Natthū'') – The long-lost son of Messua and her husband, who has been snatched by a tiger. * Buldeo (बलदेव بلدیو ''Baladēvā'') – The elderly chief hunter of Messua's village. He is boastful, arrogant, greedy and superstitious, and he is furious when Mowgli, who knows what the jungle is really like, contradicts some of his own more fanciful stories about the jungle. He hopes to kill Shere Khan so he can get a substantial reward placed out as a bounty for the tiger's skin. In the 2018 adaptation, he was a British hunter called John Lockwood portrayed by Matthew Rhys. (
John Lockwood Kipling John Lockwood Kipling (6 July 1837 – 26 January 1911) was an English art teacher, illustrator and museum curator who spent most of his career in British Raj, India. He was the father of the author Rudyard Kipling. Life and career Lockwood ...
was Rudyard Kipling's father). Mowgli found that he had beheaded Bhoot and shot the tusk off an unnamed elephant. During Mowgli's fight with Shere Khan, Lockwood tries to shoot Shere Khan, only for Akela to take the bullet when it was heading towards Mowgli. Lockwood himself was body-slammed by the same elephant. * Mowgli's wife – A woman who fell in love with Mowgli and meets his old friends in the jungle. * Mowgli's son – A son of Mowgli and his wife.


Other stories

* Rikki-Tikki-Tavi ** Rikki-Tikki-Tavi (
Indian grey mongoose The Indian grey mongoose (''Urva edwardsii'') is a mongoose species native to the Indian subcontinent and West Asia. It is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. The grey mongoose inhabits open forests, scrublands and cultivated fie ...
) ** Nag and Nagaina (
Indian cobra The Indian cobra (''Naja naja''), also known as the spectacled cobra, Asian cobra, or binocellate cobra, is a species of cobra found in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Bhutan, and a member of the "big four" species that are ...
s) – Nag is the Hindi word for "cobra". ** Darzee (
tailorbird Tailorbirds are small birds, most belonging to the genus ''Orthotomus''. While they were often placed in the Old World warbler family Sylviidae, recent research suggests they more likely belong in the Cisticolidae and they are treated as such in ...
) – Darzee means "tailor" in Hindi. ** Chuchundra ( Asian house shrew, called a
muskrat The muskrat (''Ondatra zibethicus'') is a medium-sized semiaquatic rodent native to North America and an introduced species in parts of Europe, Asia, and South America. The muskrat is found in wetlands over a wide range of climates and habita ...
in the story) – His name is derived from "''chuchunder''", a term used for his species in India. ** Karait ( common krait) ** The Coppersmith (
coppersmith barbet The coppersmith barbet (''Psilopogon haemacephalus''), also called crimson-breasted barbet and coppersmith, is an Asian barbet with crimson forehead and throat, known for its metronomic call that sounds similar to a coppersmith striking metal wit ...
) * The White Seal ** Kotick ( albino seal) – "Котик" means "seal" in Russian ** Sea Catch (adult male
northern fur seal The northern fur seal (''Callorhinus ursinus'') is an eared seal found along the north Pacific Ocean, the Bering Sea, and the Sea of Okhotsk. It is the largest member of the fur seal subfamily ( Arctocephalinae) and the only living species in ...
); a poem by Rudyard Kipling uses the word in a Russian-type plural form "see-catchie". ** Matkah (female northern fur seal) - "матка" is Russian seal-hunter's word for "female seal", from Russian "мать" = "mother" ** Sea Vitch ( walrus) ** Sea Cow (
Steller's sea cow Steller's sea cow (''Hydrodamalis gigas'') is an extinct sirenian described by Georg Wilhelm Steller in 1741. At that time, it was found only around the Commander Islands in the Bering Sea between Alaska and Russia; its range extended across ...
) ** Burgomaster Gull (species) (same as Glaucous gull) ** Limmershin, the Winter Wren * Toomai of the Elephants ** Toomai ** Kala Nag (
elephant Elephants are the largest existing land animals. Three living species are currently recognised: the African bush elephant, the African forest elephant, and the Asian elephant. They are the only surviving members of the family Elephantida ...
) * Her Majesty's Servants ** Two-Tails (elephant) ** Billy (battery-mule) ** Vixen (a small dog) * The Undertakers ** The Jackal ( Golden jackal) ** The Adjutant ( Lesser adjutant stork, erroneously referred to as a crane) ** Mugger of Mugger-Ghaut (
Mugger crocodile The mugger crocodile (''Crocodylus palustris'') is a medium-sized broad-snouted crocodile, also known as mugger and marsh crocodile. It is native to freshwater habitats from southern Iran to the Indian subcontinent, where it inhabits marshe ...
) ** The Gavial ( Gharial) – The Mugger's cousin.


Films adaptations

The following characters appear in the films adaptations: *
King Louie King Louie is a fictional character introduced in Walt Disney's 1967 animated musical film '' The Jungle Book''. He is an Orangutan who leads other jungle primates and wants to become more human-like by gaining knowledge of fire from Mowgli. L ...
(Disney) is an
orangutan Orangutans are great apes native to the rainforests of Indonesia and Malaysia. They are now found only in parts of Borneo and Sumatra, but during the Pleistocene they ranged throughout Southeast Asia and South China. Classified in the genu ...
who leads the Bandar-log. In the 2016 film, he is a '' Gigantopithecus''. He is voiced by Louis Prima in the first movie,
Jim Cummings James Jonah Cummings (born November 3, 1952) is an American voice actor. Since beginning his career in the 1980s, he has appeared in almost 400 roles. Cummings has frequently worked with The Walt Disney Company and Warner Bros., including as t ...
in '' TaleSpin'', Jason Marsden in Season One of ''Jungle Cubs'',
Cree Summer Cree Summer Francks (born July 7, 1969) is a American-Canadian actress and singer. She has worked extensively in animation, voicing long-running characters such as Susie Carmichael in '' Rugrats'' and Elmyra Duff in ''Tiny Toon Adventures'' and ...
in Season Two of ''Jungle Cubs'', and
Christopher Walken Christopher Walken (born Ronald Walken; March 31, 1943) is an American actor. Prolific in film, television and on stage, Walken is the recipient of numerous accolades including an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, and a Screen Actors Guild Awa ...
in the 2016 film. He never appears in the second movie. * Flunkey (Disney) is King Louie's monkey servant and lieutenant. He is voiced by
Leo De Lyon Irving Levin (April 26, 1925 – September 18, 2021), known professionally by his stage name of Leo De Lyon, was an American actor best known for his role as Spook and Brain in the prime time animated series ''Top Cat''. Career De Lyon made his ...
in the first film and by
Jim Cummings James Jonah Cummings (born November 3, 1952) is an American voice actor. Since beginning his career in the 1980s, he has appeared in almost 400 roles. Cummings has frequently worked with The Walt Disney Company and Warner Bros., including as t ...
in ''The Jungle Book 2''. * Buzzy, Dizzy, Flaps, and Ziggy (Disney) are four
vultures A vulture is a bird of prey that scavenges on carrion. There are 23 extant species of vulture (including Condors). Old World vultures include 16 living species native to Europe, Africa, and Asia; New World vultures are restricted to North and ...
who closely resemble
the Beatles The Beatles were an English Rock music, rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960, that comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the Cultural impact of the Beatles, most influential band of al ...
because of their shaggy moptop haircuts and Liverpool accents. Buzzy resembles
Ringo Starr Sir Richard Starkey (born 7 July 1940), known professionally as Ringo Starr, is an English musician, singer, songwriter and actor who achieved international fame as the drummer for the Beatles. Starr occasionally sang lead vocals with the ...
, Dizzy resembles
George Harrison George Harrison (25 February 1943 – 29 November 2001) was an English musician and singer-songwriter who achieved international fame as the lead guitarist of the Beatles. Sometimes called "the quiet Beatle", Harrison embraced Indian c ...
, Flaps resembles
Paul McCartney Sir James Paul McCartney (born 18 June 1942) is an English singer, songwriter and musician who gained worldwide fame with the Beatles, for whom he played bass guitar and shared primary songwriting and lead vocal duties with John Lennon. One ...
, and Ziggy resembles
John Lennon John Winston Ono Lennon (born John Winston Lennon; 9 October 19408 December 1980) was an English singer, songwriter, musician and peace activist who achieved worldwide fame as founder, co-songwriter, co-lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of ...
. Their song "
That's What Friends Are For "That's What Friends Are For" is a song written by Burt Bacharach and Carole Bayer Sager. It was first recorded in 1982 by Rod Stewart for the soundtrack of the film '' Night Shift'', but it is better known for the 1985 cover version by Dionn ...
" was sung in the style of a
barbershop quartet A barbershop quartet is a group of four singers who sing music in the barbershop style, characterized by four-part harmony without instrumental accompaniment, or a cappella. The four voices are: the lead, the vocal part which typically carries t ...
instead of a Beatles song. Disney was originally going to have The Beatles voice them, but John Lennon refused the offer. Buzzy was voiced by J. Pat O'Malley in the first film and by Jeff Bennett in ''The Jungle Book 2''. Dizzy is voiced by Lord Tim Hudson in the first film and by Jess Harnell in ''The Jungle Book 2''. Flaps is voiced by
Chad Stuart David Stuart Chadwick (10 December 1941 – 20 December 2020) was an English musician and producer, best known as Chad Stuart of 1960's British Invasion duo Chad & Jeremy. Stuart has writing credits on four of the 11 Chad & Jeremy songs which en ...
in the first film and by Brian Cummings in ''The Jungle Book 2''. Ziggy is voiced by Digby Wolfe in the first film and by Jess Harnell in ''The Jungle Book 2''. * Shanti (Disney, named only in '' The Jungle Book 2'') is a girl whose song "
My Own Home "My Own Home" is a song from the Walt Disney film, ''The Jungle Book'', from 1967. The song was sung by Darleen Carr playing the part of the girl from the Man Village. The song was written by Disney staff songwriters, Robert and Richard Sherman. ...
" lured Mowgli into the Man Village in the 1967 film. Shanti later serves as his ally/love interest in the sequel. Shanti is voiced by Darleen Carr in the first film and by
Mae Whitman Mae Margaret Whitman (born June 9, 1988) is an American actress and singer. She began acting in commercials as a child, making her film debut at the age of six in the romantic drama '' When a Man Loves a Woman'' (1994). She achieved recognition as ...
in ''The Jungle Book 2''. * Ranjan (Disney''The Jungle Book 2'') is Mowgli's adopted younger brother. He is depicted as the son of Messua and her husband. Ranjan is voiced by Connor Funk. * Lucky (Disney''The Jungle Book 2'') is the vultures' friend who loves teasing Shere Khan as seen in ''The Jungle Book 2''. He is voiced by Phil Collins. * Rocky (Disney) is an Indian rhinoceros. In the earlier production of the first film, Rocky was to appear in the same scene as the Vultures where he would've been voiced by Frank Fontaine. Unfortunately, his part got scrapped."Lost Character: Rocky the Rhino", The Jungle Book Platinum Edition Disc 1 Rocky did appear in the 2016 film voiced by Russell Peters where he was among the animals observing the Water Truce. After telling Mowgli to watch himself after being backed into him upon being accidentally pricked by Ikki's quills, Rocky tells Raquel that Mowgli is a man-cub. * Raquel (Disney 2016 film) is the daughter of Rocky the Rhino. She is voiced by Madeleine Favreau. * Fred (Disney 2016 film) is a
pygmy hog The pygmy hog (''Porcula salvania'') is the rarest species of pig in the world today, and is the only species in the genus ''Porcula''. It is also the smallest species of pig in the world, with its piglets being small enough to fit in one's pock ...
who is one of the neighbors and friends of Baloo. He was voiced by Jon Favreau, who also directed the film. * Giant Squirrel (Disney 2016 film) is an Indian giant squirrel who is one of the neighbors and friends of Baloo. The Giant Squirrel was the one who supported Baloo's claim to Mowgli that the honey works to soothe the bee stings as he claims that it's nature's ointment where he puts it everywhere. He was voiced by
Sam Raimi Samuel M. Raimi ( ; born October 23, 1959) is an American filmmaker. He is best known for directing the ''Spider-Man'' trilogy (2002–2007) and the ''Evil Dead'' franchise (1981–present). He also directed the 1990 superhero film ''Darkman'' ...
. * Pangolin (Disney 2016 film) is an Indian pangolin who is one of the neighbors and friends of Baloo. No voice actor was credited for this role. *Kichi (anime adaptation) is a red panda and Mowgli's best friend. *William Boone (1994 adaptation) a British Army captain and Mowgli's enemy. * Bhoot (Warner Bros) is an albino wolf cub and Mowgli's friend. The two of them had a falling out when Bagheera made Mowgli fail Baloo's test. Mowgli found that Bhoot was killed and beheaded offscreen by John Lockwood causing Mowgli to see that John is not a nice person. Bhoot is voiced by Louis Ashbourne Serkis.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jungle Book Characters, List Of The Lists of Disney animated film characters Lists of Disney characters Lists of film characters Lists of fictional animals by work Lists of fictional animals in animation Lists of fictional animals in literature