Narasaki Ryō

was a Japanese woman and the wife of Sakamoto Ryōma, an architect of the Meiji Restoration. She is commonly called in Japan. After the death of her first husband, she married the merchant Nishimura Matsubē and was renamed to .

Early life

She was born in Kyoto on July 23, 1841 as the eldest daughter of the physician Narasaki Shōsaku and his wife Shigeno Sada. She had two younger sisters Narasaki Mitsue (later Nakazawa Mitsue) and Narasaki Kimi (later Sugeno Kimi), and two younger brothers Narasaki Taichirō and Narasaki Kenkichi.
Her father was arrested and went to prison during the Ansei Purge. He died after being released from prison when she was 21 years old.

Oryō married Sakamoto Ryōma in 1864.

Teradaya Incident

Oryō is best known for saving the life of her husband Sakamoto Ryōma from an assassination attempt during the Teradaya Incident. She worked at Kyoto's Teradaya Inn, and while taking a bath in the evening on March 9, 1866, heard one of the assassins outside, who immediately thrust his spear through the bathroom window right by her shoulder. She grabbed the spear with one hand and confronted him in a loud voice. She then quickly jumped out of the bathtub and, putting on her robe without a sash, ran out into a garden and went up the second floor of the inn to warn Sakamoto, who was in his room with his bodyguard Miyoshi Shinzo. Sakamoto and Miyoshi soon fought their way out and escaped with slight injuries.

Sakamoto's injuries during the attacks led them to visit several hot springs in Kagoshima Prefecture that were believed to have healing properties, in what has been said to be the first Japanese honeymoon.

Later years and death

Oryō was widowed after Sakamoto Ryōma's assassination during the Ōmiya incident on December 10, 1867. She married the merchant in 1875 and took the name of . She later adopted her sister's child, who died young.

In her later years, Oryō suffered from alcoholism.阿井景子『龍馬と八人の女性』p196-197、p200 Despite the fame of her first husband, Oryō died in poverty on January 15, 1906 at the age of 64. She was buried at Shigaraki-ji, Ōtsu, Yokosuka, in Kanagawa Prefecture. Eight years later, with assistance from Mitsuaki Tanaka and Kagawa Keizō, and her younger sister Nakazawa Mitsue, her widower Nishimura Matsubē and his colleagues managed to erect a tombstone for her in August 1914.

Gallery

File:Narasaki Ryo.jpg, Narasaki Ryō as a young woman.
File:Gravestone of Narasaki Ryo.JPG, Gravestone of Narasaki Ryō at Shigaraki-ji, Ōtsu, Yokosuka, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan
File:坂本龍馬 お龍「結婚式場」跡 石碑.jpg, Sakamoto Ryōma and Narasaki Ryō wedding venue's stone stele marker in Kyoto
File:お龍の実家 楢崎家跡石碑.jpg, Narasaki family's former residence stone stele marker in Kyoto

References

External links

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Narasaki, Ryo
1841 births
1906 deaths
People from Kyoto
Tokugawa shōguns