Nancy Andrews (biologist)
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Nancy C. Andrews
NAS Nas (born 1973) is the stage name of American rapper Nasir Jones. Nas, NaS, or NAS may also refer to: Aviation * Nasair, a low-cost airline carrier and subsidiary based in Eritrea * National Air Services, an airline in Saudi Arabia ** Nas Air ( ...
(born November 29, 1958) is an American
biologist A biologist is a scientist who conducts research in biology. Biologists are interested in studying life on Earth, whether it is an individual Cell (biology), cell, a multicellular organism, or a Community (ecology), community of Biological inter ...
and physician noted for her research on
iron Iron () is a chemical element with Symbol (chemistry), symbol Fe (from la, Wikt:ferrum, ferrum) and atomic number 26. It is a metal that belongs to the first transition series and group 8 element, group 8 of the periodic table. It is, Abundanc ...
homeostasis In biology, homeostasis (British also homoeostasis) (/hɒmɪə(ʊ)ˈsteɪsɪs/) is the state of steady internal, physical, and chemical conditions maintained by living systems. This is the condition of optimal functioning for the organism and ...
. Andrews was formerly
Dean Dean may refer to: People * Dean (given name) * Dean (surname), a surname of Anglo-Saxon English origin * Dean (South Korean singer), a stage name for singer Kwon Hyuk * Dean Delannoit, a Belgian singer most known by the mononym Dean Titles * ...
of the Duke University School of Medicine.Duke University
"Harvard Physician-Scientist Named Dean of Duke University School of Medicine"
August 27, 2007


Biography

Andrews grew up in Syracuse, New York. She earned a B.S. and
M.S. A Master of Science ( la, Magisterii Scientiae; abbreviated MS, M.S., MSc, M.Sc., SM, S.M., ScM or Sc.M.) is a master's degree in the field of science awarded by universities in many countries or a person holding such a degree. In contrast to ...
from
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Sta ...
. She carried out her M.S. research with
Joan Steitz Joan Elaine Argetsinger Steitz (born January 26, 1941) is Sterling Professor of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry at Yale University and Investigator at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. She is known for her discoveries involving RNA, incl ...
at
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Sta ...
, studying molecular biophysics and
biochemistry Biochemistry or biological chemistry is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. A sub-discipline of both chemistry and biology, biochemistry may be divided into three fields: structural biology, enzymology and ...
, and continued her graduate work with
David Baltimore David Baltimore (born March 7, 1938) is an American biologist, university administrator, and 1975 Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine. He is President Emeritus and Distinguished Professor of Biology at the California Institute of Technol ...
, earning an M.D.-Ph.D. at
Harvard Medical School Harvard Medical School (HMS) is the graduate medical school of Harvard University and is located in the Longwood Medical Area of Boston, Massachusetts. Founded in 1782, HMS is one of the oldest medical schools in the United States and is consi ...
(1987) and M.I.T. (1985). She completed her postdoctoral work with Stuart Orkin at
Children's Hospital Boston Boston Children's Hospital formerly known as Children's Hospital Boston until 2012 is a nationally ranked, freestanding acute care children's hospital located in Boston, Massachusetts, adjacent both to its teaching affiliate, Harvard Medical Sch ...
. Andrews then joined the faculty at
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of high ...
, Boston Children's Hospital and the
Dana–Farber Cancer Institute Dana–Farber Cancer Institute is a comprehensive cancer treatment and research institution in Boston, Massachusetts. Dana–Farber is the founding member of Dana–Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Harvard's Comprehensive Cancer Center designated by ...
in 1991, assuming an
endowed chair A financial endowment is a legal structure for managing, and in many cases indefinitely perpetuating, a pool of financial, real estate, or other investments for a specific purpose according to the will of its founders and donors. Endowments are of ...
in 2003, and the position of Dean for Basic Sciences and Graduate Studies at
Harvard Medical School Harvard Medical School (HMS) is the graduate medical school of Harvard University and is located in the Longwood Medical Area of Boston, Massachusetts. Founded in 1782, HMS is one of the oldest medical schools in the United States and is consi ...
. In 2007, Andrews left to take a position as the first female Dean of Medicine at Duke University."Duke Taps First Woman To Lead Medical School"
''
Wall Street Journal ''The Wall Street Journal'' is an American business-focused, international daily newspaper based in New York City, with international editions also available in Chinese and Japanese. The ''Journal'', along with its Asian editions, is published ...
'', Aug. 28, 2007.
In this position, she was the only woman heading any of the top ten medical schools in the U.S."Andrews Makes History at Duke Med School"
Interview with Dr. Nancy Andrews, ''
NPR National Public Radio (NPR, stylized in all lowercase) is an American privately and state funded nonprofit media organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It differs from other ...
'', Sept. 2, 2007 (Andrews discusses "the challenges facing
women in medicine The presence of women in medicine, particularly in the practicing fields of surgery and as physicians, has been traced to the earliest of history. Women have historically had lower participation levels in medical fields compared to men with occu ...
and where
medical education Medical education is education related to the practice of being a medical practitioner, including the initial training to become a physician (i.e., medical school and internship) and additional training thereafter (e.g., residency, fellowship, ...
is headed").
She stepped down from the Deanship in 2017. Andrews was selected as the Executive Vice President and Chief Scientific Officer at Boston Children's Hospital in November 2021. Andrews studied treatments for and molecular processes governing iron disease, such as
anemia Anemia or anaemia (British English) is a blood disorder in which the blood has a reduced ability to carry oxygen due to a lower than normal number of red blood cells, or a reduction in the amount of hemoglobin. When anemia comes on slowly, t ...
(
iron deficiency Iron deficiency, or sideropenia, is the state in which a body lacks enough iron to supply its needs. Iron is present in all cells in the human body and has several vital functions, such as carrying oxygen to the tissues from the lungs as a key ...
) and
hemochromatosis Iron overload or hemochromatosis (also spelled ''haemochromatosis'' in British English) indicates increased total accumulation of iron in the body from any cause and resulting organ damage. The most important causes are hereditary haemochromatos ...
."Iron Exporter Revealed That May Explain Common Human Disorder"
''ScienceDaily'', Mar. 31, 2005.
Andrews currently serves as Chair of the Board of Directors of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and is a member of the Boards of Directors of Novartis, Charles River Laboratories and Maze Therapeutics.


Personal life

She is married to fellow biologist Bernard Mathey-Prevot. She is the great-granddaughter of New York Court of Appeals Judge
William Shankland Andrews William Shankland Andrews (September 25, 1858 – August 5, 1936) was an American lawyer and politician from New York. Life He was the son of Chief Judge Charles Andrews, the husband of Mary Raymond Shipman Andrews and the great grandfather of ...
and author
Mary Raymond Shipman Andrews Mary Raymond Shipman Andrews (April 2, 1860 – August 2, 1936) was an American writer. She is best known for a widely read short story about US President Abraham Lincoln, "The Perfect Tribute", which was adapted for film twice and sold 600,000 cop ...
, and great-great-granddaughter of New York Court of Appeals Chief Judge Charles Andrews and Bishop
Frederic Dan Huntington Frederic (or Frederick) Dan Huntington (May 28, 1819, Hadley, Massachusetts – July 11, 1904, Hadley, Massachusetts) was an American clergyman and the first Protestant Episcopal bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Central New York. Early life, ...
. She is also the great-niece of composer
Roger Sessions Roger Huntington Sessions (December 28, 1896March 16, 1985) was an American composer, teacher and musicologist. He had initially started his career writing in a neoclassical style, but gradually moved further towards more complex harmonies and ...
, who was the brother of her paternal grandmother, Hannah Sargent Sessions Andrews.


Awards and honors

* 1993–2006, Investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute * 1998 Samuel Rosenthal Prize for Excellence in Academic Pediatrics * 2000 American Federation for Medical Research Foundation Outstanding Investigator Award in Basic Science * 2002 E. Mead Johnson Award from the Society for Pediatric Research * 2004 Dean's Leadership Award for the Advancement of Women Faculty at Harvard Medical School. * 2006 Elected to the
National Academy of Medicine The National Academy of Medicine (NAM), formerly called the Institute of Medicine (IoM) until 2015, is an American nonprofit, non-governmental organization. The National Academy of Medicine is a part of the National Academies of Sciences, Eng ...
,
National Academies of Science The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, non-governmental organization. NAS is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and the Nati ...
* 2007 Elected as a Fellow of the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (abbreviation: AAA&S) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, a ...
* 2010 Vanderbilt Prize in Biomedical Science * 2013 Henry M. Stratton Medal, American Society of Hematology * 2015 Elected to the National Academy of Sciences


Selected works

* Andrews NC, Erdjument-Bromage H, Davidson MB, Tempst P, Orkin SH. Erythroid transcription factor NF-E2 is a haematopoietic-specific basic-leucine zipper protein. Nature 1993; 362:722-8. * Fleming MD, Trenor CC 3rd, Su MA, Foernzler D, Beier DR, Dietrich WF, and Andrews NC. Microcytic anemia mice have a mutation in Nramp2, a candidate iron transporter gene. Nature Genetics 1997; 16:383-6. * Levy JE, Jin O, Fujiwara Y, Kuo F, Andrews NC. Transferrin receptor is necessary for development of erythrocytes and the nervous system. Nature Genetics 1999; 21:396-9. * Andrews NC. Medical Progress: Disorders of Iron Metabolism. New England Journal of Medicine 1999;341:1986-95. * Donovan A, Brownlie A, Zhou Y, Shepard J, Pratt SJ, Moynihan J, Paw BH, Drejer A, Barut B, Zapata A, Law TC, Brugnara C, Lux SE, Pinkus GS, Pinkus JL, Kingsley PD, Palis J, Fleming MD, Andrews NC, Zon LI. Positional cloning of zebrafish ferroportin 1 identifies a conserved vertebrate iron exporter. Nature 2000; 403:776-81. * Andrews NC. The other physician-scientist problem: where have all the young girls gone? Nature Medicine 2002; 8:439-41. * Donovan A, Lima CA, Pinkus JL, Pinkus GS, Zon LI, Robine S, Andrews NC. The iron exporter ferroportin (Slc40a1) is essential for iron homeostasis. Cell Metabolism 2005; 1:191-200. * Gunshin H, Fujiwara Y, Custodio A, DiRenzo C, Robine S, Andrews NC. Slc11a2 is required for intestinal iron absorption and erythropoiesis but dispensable in placenta and liver. Journal of Clinical Investigation 2005; 115(5):1258-1266. * Schmidt PJ, Toran PT, Giannetti AM, Bjorkman PJ and Andrews NC. The transferrin receptor modulates Hfe-dependent regulation of hepcidin expression. Cell Metabolism 2008; 7:205-14. * Finberg KE, Heeney MM, Campagna DR, Aydinok Y, Pearson HA, Hartman KR, Mayo MM, Samuel SM, Strouse JJ, Markianos K, Andrews NC, Fleming MD. Mutations in TMPRSS6 cause iron-refractory, iron deficiency anemia. Nature Genetics 2008; 40:569-571. * Xu W, Barrientos T, Mao L, Rockman HA, Sauve AA, Andrews NC. Lethal cardiomyopathy in mice lacking transferrin receptor in the heart. Cell Reports 2015; 13:533-45.


References


External links


Nancy Andrews profileNancy Andrews scholars
at Duke
Article by Andrews on "Climbing Through Medicine's Glass Ceiling"
{{DEFAULTSORT:Andrews, Nancy (biologist) 1958 births Living people American women biochemists 21st-century American biologists Duke University faculty Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences Harvard Medical School alumni Harvard Medical School faculty Howard Hughes Medical Investigators Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni American women physicians Yale University alumni Members of the National Academy of Medicine 21st-century American women scientists American women academics