Mustafa Masi Nayyem ( uk, Мустафа Найєм, ps, مصطفی نعیم) is an Afghan-Ukraine, Ukrainian journalist, MP, lecturer at the Kyiv School of Economics, and public figure who was influential in sparking the Euromaidan in Ukraine. Formerly, he was a reporter for the newspaper "Kommersant Ukraine", the TVi (channel), TVi channel, and the Internet newspaper Ukrayinska Pravda. He also participates in Ukrainian journalists' anti-censorship movement, "Stop the censorship!" ( uk, Стоп цензурі!, Stop tsenzuri!), and Hromadske.TV. In 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election, the parliamentary elections on October 26, 2014, he was elected to the Ukrainian parliament on the list of Petro Poroshenko Bloc. He has been described as a reformist parliamentarian. Nayyem did not take part in the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election. He was appointed Deputy Minister of Infrastructure of Ukraine in August 2021.

Personal life and education

Nayyem was born in Kabul in 1981 and lived in an elite district near the Tajbeg Palace, Taj Beg palace. In 1984, ten days after his younger brother Masi Nayyem was born, their mother died. He has stated that he is a Pashtuns, Pashtun, a "Muslim by birth", and his native tongue is Dari. In Afghanistan, his father, Muhammad Naim ( uk, Мухаммад Наїм), had been Minister of Education and was responsible for the construction of educational facilities before the Operation Storm-333, USSR invasion of 40th Army (Soviet Union)#Second formation (OKSVA), Afghanistan in December 1979. After the Soviet invasion, his father did not want to work for the USSR, Soviets and quit his post. In 1987 and because of the destruction of the ongoing Soviet–Afghan War, Soviet Union's War in Afghanistan, his father went to Moscow to study and met Ukrainians, Ukrainian Valentina Kolechko whom he later married in early 1989. Mustafa Nayyem became fluent in Russian language, Russian and Ukrainian language, Ukrainian after he moved with his father to Moscow in August 1989 living near the Nakhimovsky Prospekt Nakhimovsky Prospekt (Moscow Metro), metro station and later to Kyiv in 1990 attending 61st school near the :uk:Лук'янівська площа, Lukyanivsky market. Nayyem graduated from the Technical Lyceum in Kyiv in 1998, and the Aerospace Systems Department of Kyiv Polytechnic Institute in 2004. He speaks fluent Ukrainian, Pashto, Russian, and English. He and Anastasia Ivanova who is from Lviv and was a photographer for :uk:Коммерсантъ Украина, Kommersant-Ukraine ( uk, Коммерсантъ Украина), have a son, Mark-Mikhei (born 13 January 2008), and both mother and son are Jewish. His brother Masi Nayem is a lawyer and, in Timeline of the war in Donbass (2016), April 2016, deployed as a Ukrainian Air Assault Forces, Ukrainian paratrooper to the War in Donbas (2014–2022), Donbass - Avdiivka, Avdiivka industrial zone which was the hottest point of the Russo-Ukrainian War. During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, 2022 full scale Russian invasion of Ukraine Masi Nayem returned to the front. On 5 June 2022 his brother Mustafa Nayyem reported that he had been seriously injured.

Career

Journalism

Nayyem worked as a reporter for the '':uk:Коммерсантъ Украина, Kommersant-Ukrainy'' newspaper from 2005 to 2007, and then for Savik Shuster, Shuster LIVE, a political talk show on Ukrainian television, from 2007 to 2011. In 2009, Nayyem received national attention following Ukrayina (TV channel), Ukrayina TV channel's live discussion with then-presidential candidate Viktor Yanukovych. During the discussion, he questioned Yanukovych about the latter's acquisition of the Mezhyhirya Residence. In 2010, Nayem was briefly detained by police officers, reportedly as a result of racial profiling for "persons of Caucasian appearance" (a common local term for Peoples of the Caucasus, people from the Caucasus). The following day, Nayem wrote an article in which described the events that led to his detention. He stated, "Xenophobia should not become the face of Ukrainian nationality" and requested the firing of one of the officers responsible. Nayyem frequently contributes news and articles to ''Ukrayinska Pravda''. From September 2011 to late April 2013, he worked for the Ukrainian television channel TVi (channel), TVi. After resigning due to a conflict with the channel's new management, he started a web project together with colleagues who also left the channel. Their project was named Hromadske.TV.

Activism

Using Facebook, Nayem was one of the first activists to urge Ukrainians to gather on Maidan Nezalezhnosti (Independence Square) in Kyiv to protest Viktor Yanukovych's decision to "pause" preparations for signing the European Union–Ukraine Association Agreement (with the European Union). His post on Facebook on November 21, 2013, was a summons to rally for the Euromaidan protests which led to the overthrow of the Yanukovych government, in the so-called Revolution of Dignity.

Politics

Nayyem was included in the electoral list of Petro Poroshenko Bloc (PPB) and elected to the Verkhovna Rada (Ukraine's national parliament) on the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election, parliamentary elections of October 26, 2014. He was one of dozens of Euromaidan activists who are trying to pivot from street politics into politics, where they hope to spearhead reform and turn Ukraine into a prosperous European state. Nayyem was a member of the Committee of the Verkhovna Rada on issues of European integration. At the Rada session of 2 December 2014 he was the only deputy who voted against the Second Yatsenyuk Government, cabinet of Arseniy Yatsenyuk. Gradually he began to criticize the Petro Poroshenko Bloc (PPB) more and more and stopped voting in sync with it. According to deputy head of the PPB faction Oleksiy Honcharenko by February 2019 he had not attended PPB faction meetings for several years.
In August 2016 Nayyem joined the (political party) Democratic Alliance (Ukraine), Democratic Alliance. From Autumn 2015 until June 2016, he had been part of an attempt to form a political party around then Governor of Odessa Oblast Mikheil Saakashvili with members of the parliamentary group Interfactional Union "Eurooptimists", Democratic Alliance and possibly Self Reliance (political party), Self Reliance until this projection collapsed in June 2016. On 28 February 2019 Nayyem voluntarily left the BPP faction. On 21 June 2019 Nayyem announced that he would not take part in the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election. In November 2019 Nayyem was appointed Deputy Director General of Ukroboronprom. He was dismissed from this position on 29 April 2021 due to the position being abolished (which had not been communicated to him).

Cultural print in Ukrainian politics

Ukrainian entertaining group "Kvartal 95" mentioned Nayyem in their song about Ihor Kolomoyskyi (the name of latter omitted in the song) and their meeting in relation to the "Ukrnafta issue" that surfaced in the Ukrainian media soon after Euromaidan events.Live sharply and do not let anything drive you down! Glory to Ukraine! Song of Kolomoyskiy (Живите четко и не косячьте! Слава Украине! , Песня Коломойского)
Vecherniy Kvartal at YouTube. 23.05.2015

Awards and honors

In 2010, Nayyem was awarded the Oleksandr Kryvenko prize "For Progress In Journalism" and in 2014 the prize of Free Media Awards, Gerd Bucerius Prize for Free Press in Eastern Europe.

Notes

References

External links

*
Nayem's blog at Ukrayinska Pravda

Mustafa Nayem: "For a journalist it is silly to be proud of one's honesty; it is included in a set of his professional values"
Interview to the Telekritika portal.
Mustafa-Masi Nayyem
on the Verkhovna Rada website {{DEFAULTSORT:Nayyem, Mustafa 1981 births Living people Afghan emigrants to Ukraine Ukrainian Muslims Ukrainian journalists 21st-century journalists People from Kabul Kyiv Polytechnic Institute alumni People of the Euromaidan Hromadske.TV people TVi (TV channel) people Eighth convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada Independent politicians of Petro Poroshenko Bloc Ukrayinska Pravda Ukrainian anti-corruption activists Ukrainian people of Pashtun descent Democratic Alliance (Ukraine) politicians 21st-century Ukrainian politicians Afghan emigrants to the Soviet Union Free Media Awards winners