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Clay is a town in Onondaga County,
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 58,206, making it Syracuse's most populous
suburb A suburb (more broadly suburban area) is an area within a metropolitan area, which may include commercial and mixed-use, that is primarily a residential area. A suburb can exist either as part of a larger city/urban area or as a separate ...
. The town was named after American attorney and statesman
Henry Clay Henry Clay Sr. (April 12, 1777June 29, 1852) was an American attorney and statesman who represented Kentucky in both the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives. He was the seventh House speaker as well as the ninth secretary of state, al ...
. Clay is north of
Syracuse Syracuse may refer to: Places Italy *Syracuse, Sicily, or spelled as ''Siracusa'' *Province of Syracuse United States *Syracuse, New York **East Syracuse, New York **North Syracuse, New York *Syracuse, Indiana * Syracuse, Kansas *Syracuse, Miss ...
. It is the largest town in the county, contains part of the village of
North Syracuse North Syracuse is a village in Onondaga County, New York, United States. The population was 6,800 at the 2010 census. North Syracuse is located in the towns of Cicero and Clay, north of the city of Syracuse. History The village was origin ...
, and is a suburb of Syracuse. It contains the major retail strip of Syracuse's northern suburbs, along
New York State Route 31 New York State Route 31 (NY 31) is a state highway that extends for across western and central New York in the United States. The western terminus of the route is at an intersection with NY 104 in the city of Niagara Falls. Its e ...
(NY-31), including the currently defunct Great Northern Mall.


History

Prior to European settlement in the area, Clay was inhabited by the Onondaga Nation, part of the
Iroquois Confederacy The Iroquois ( or ), officially the Haudenosaunee ( meaning "people of the longhouse"), are an Iroquoian-speaking confederacy of First Nations peoples in northeast North America/ Turtle Island. They were known during the colonial years to ...
, some of whose descendants still live in the area today. Clay was within the Central New York Military Tract. The town was first settled by outsiders around 1791 and was previously known as West Cicero. The Town of Clay was formed in 1827 from the Town of Cicero, one of the original townships of the military tract.


Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and (1.60%) is water. The northern town line is the border of Oswego County, marked by the Oneida River. The Seneca River marks the western town line. Both these rivers join into the Oswego River near the community of Three Rivers. The renovated Erie Canal follows the rivers around the border of Clay.
New York State Route 31 New York State Route 31 (NY 31) is a state highway that extends for across western and central New York in the United States. The western terminus of the route is at an intersection with NY 104 in the city of Niagara Falls. Its e ...
is an east–west highway through the town.
New York State Route 481 New York State Route 481 (NY 481) is a state highway in Central New York in the United States. The southern terminus of the route is at an interchange with Interstate 81 (I-81) in North Syracuse, where the highway continues southea ...
intersects NY-31 west of Euclid.


Communities and locations in the Town of Clay

* Bayberry — A suburban residential community in the town * Belgium — A hamlet on NY-31 near the western town line * Cherry Estates — A hamlet near the eastern town line * Clay — The hamlet of Clay is located on NY-31. * Country Meadow — A very large (and still-growing) neighborhood off of Caughdenoy Rd, site of the 2008 Parade of Homes * Elmcrest — A hamlet in the southwest part of Clay * Euclid— A hamlet in the northern part of the town on NY-31 * Fairway East — A sprawling subdivision linking Morgan Road with Soule Road. There are many streets and approximately 500 homes. * Gatewood — A neighborhood in the eastern part of the town off of Maple Road. Consists of three streets and 72 houses. * Great Northern Mall — A large regional mall at the junction of routes NY-31 and NY-481. Built in Clay in 1988, it is one of three major enclosed malls in the Syracuse area. * Kimbrook — A suburban residential community * Lawton Valley Hunt — A very large housing development between Caughdenoy Road, NY-31, and Lawton Road. The final phase of the development has recently been completed. * Lynelle Meadows — A suburban residential community * Moyers Corners — A hamlet on NY-31 near the western town line, east of Belgium *
North Syracuse North Syracuse is a village in Onondaga County, New York, United States. The population was 6,800 at the 2010 census. North Syracuse is located in the towns of Cicero and Clay, north of the city of Syracuse. History The village was origin ...
— The Village of North Syracuse is mostly within the Town of Clay. * Pinegate North & South — A suburban residential community located across from Soule Road Middle and Elementary Schools * Rodger Corner — A hamlet south of Clay village * The Farmstead — A new upscale neighborhood off of Maple Road, site of the 2014 Parade of Homes * Three Rivers — A hamlet at the western town line at the junction of the Oneida, Oswego, and Seneca Rivers * Willow Stream — A suburban residential community * Woodard— A hamlet in the southwest part of Clay * Youngs — A hamlet north of Clay village


Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 58,805 people, 22,294 households, and 15,940 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,224.9 people per square mile (472.9/km2). There were 23,398 housing units at an average density of 487.4 per square mile (188.2/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 92.13% White, 3.50% African-American, 0.47% Native American, 2.01%
Asian Asian may refer to: * Items from or related to the continent of Asia: ** Asian people, people in or descending from Asia ** Asian culture, the culture of the people from Asia ** Asian cuisine, food based on the style of food of the people from Asi ...
, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.38% from other races, and 1.48% from two or more races. Hispanic or
Latino Latino or Latinos most often refers to: * Latino (demonym), a term used in the United States for people with cultural ties to Latin America * Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States * The people or cultures of Latin America; ** Latin A ...
people of any race were 1.39% of the population. There were 22,294 households, out of which 38.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.9% were
married couples Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognized union between people called spouses. It establishes rights and obligations between them, as well as between them and their children, and between t ...
living together, 11.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.5% were non-families. 22.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.11. In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.7% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 32.5% from 25 to 44, 23.1% from 45 to 64, and 9.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.1 males. The median income for a household in the town was $90,412, and the median income for a family was $97,493. Males had a median income of $40,387 versus $27,996 for females. The per capita income for the town was $22,011. About 4.1% of families and 5.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.5% of those under age 18 and 6.2% of those age 65 or over.


Infrastructure


Fire departments

Clay is covered by Moyers Corners Fire Department and Clay Fire Department, with small sections covered by North Syracuse, Caughdneoy, and Brewerton Fire Departments.


Police Department

Clay maintained its own police department until 2008, when the Clay Police Department merged with the Onondaga County Sheriff's Office.


Notable people

* Stacey Castor, convicted murderer *
Patrick Corbin Patrick Alan Corbin (born July 19, 1989) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Washington Nationals of Major League Baseball (MLB). He previously played for the Arizona Diamondbacks. He won the 2019 World Series with the Nation ...
, pitcher for the Washington Nationals *
Matilda Maranda Crawford Matilda Maranda Crawford (, Quackenbush; pen names, Maude Moore, M. M., Mrs. John Crawford; 21 July 1844 – 24 December 1920) was an American-Canadian newspaper correspondent and poet. ''Songs of All Seasons, Climes and Times: A Motley Jingle of ...
, newspaper correspondent * Richard Gere, actor * James W. Ostrander, politician * Jack Smith, attorney


See also

*
Syracuse, New York Syracuse ( ) is a City (New York), city in and the county seat of Onondaga County, New York, Onondaga County, New York, United States. It is the fifth-most populous city in the state of New York following New York City, Buffalo, New York, Buffa ...
*
Weedsport Weedsport is a village in Cayuga County, New York, United States. The population was 1,815 at the 2010 census. The name is from Elihu and Edward Weed, merchants who helped found the village. Weedsport is in the town of Brutus, west of Syracuse. ...


References


External links


Clay history and genealogy links
* {{authority control Syracuse metropolitan area Towns in Onondaga County, New York