Motherland Party (Iran)
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Motherland Party, National Party or Patriotic Party ( fa, حزب میهن, Ḥezb-e Mihan) was a party in
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
during 1940s. It was a small organization of intellectuals and a triumvirate of three parties called Peykār () Esteqlāl () and Mihanparastān (). The party enjoyed influence in western parts of Iran due to its leader,
Karim Sanjabi Karim Sanjabi ( fa, کریم سنجابی; 11 September 1905 – 4 July 1995) was an Iranian politician of National Front. Early life He was born in Kermanshah in September 1905 to the chief of the Kurdish Sanjâbi tribe. He studied law and ...
, who came from a
Kurdish Kurdish may refer to: *Kurds or Kurdish people *Kurdish languages *Kurdish alphabets *Kurdistan, the land of the Kurdish people which includes: **Southern Kurdistan **Eastern Kurdistan **Northern Kurdistan **Western Kurdistan See also * Kurd (dis ...
tribal nobility background. The central leadership of the Motherland Party voted to merge it with the
Iran Party The Iran Party ( fa, حزب ایران, Ḥezb-e Irān) is a socialist and nationalist party in Iran, founded in 1941. It is described as the "backbone of the National Front", the leading umbrella organization of Iranian nationalists established i ...
because of the common objectives and the approach of resistance adopted by both parties. As a result, the latter succeeded the branches and offices of the party in various cities. They later became part of the National Front.


References

{{iran-party-stub 1946 disestablishments in Iran Political parties disestablished in 1946 Nationalist parties in Asia Political parties in Pahlavi Iran (1941–1979)