Mont-Saint-Aignan
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Mont-Saint-Aignan () is a
commune A commune is an alternative term for an intentional community. Commune or comună or comune or other derivations may also refer to: Administrative-territorial entities * Commune (administrative division), a municipality or township ** Communes of ...
in the
Seine-Maritime Seine-Maritime () is a department of France in the Normandy region of northern France. It is situated on the northern coast of France, at the mouth of the Seine, and includes the cities of Rouen and Le Havre. Until 1955 it was named Seine-Inféri ...
department in the region of
Normandy Normandy (; french: link=no, Normandie ; nrf, Normaundie, Nouormandie ; from Old French , plural of ''Normant'', originally from the word for "northman" in several Scandinavian languages) is a geographical and cultural region in Northwestern ...
, northwestern
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...
. The inhabitants of the town of Mont-Saint-Aignan are called ''Mont-Saint-Aignanais'' in French. Due to the presence of higher education institutions (notably the
University of Rouen The University of Rouen Normandy (''Université de Rouen Normandie'') is a French university, in the Academy of Rouen. History and demographics Located not in Rouen, but in the suburb of Mont-Saint-Aignan (a "township" in the Normandy region), th ...
and the NEOMA Business School) and the city's relatively small population, Mont-Saint-Aignan is considered the French city that has the largest proportion of students relative to its population (students represented in 2014 25,61% of the total population).


Geography

The town is the fifth-largest suburb of the city of Rouen and lies directly adjacent to the north side of Rouen at the junction of the D121 and D43. In addition to its population of 21,265, there are also around 20,000 students at the University and the various ''
Grandes Écoles Grandes may refer to: *Agustín Muñoz Grandes Agustín Muñoz Grandes (27 January 1896 – 11 July 1970) was a Spanish general, and politician, vice-president of the Spanish Government and minister with Francisco Franco several times; also know ...
''.


History

The town is ultimately named for the ancient Saint
Aignan of Orleans Aignan or Agnan ( la, Anianus) (358–453), seventh Bishop of Orléans, France, assisted Roman general Flavius Aetius in the defense of the city against Attila the Hun in 451. He is known as Saint Aignan. Feast day: 17 November Life Aigna ...
. The parishes of Saint-Aignan ( la, Sanctus Anianus) and Mont-aux-Malades (Monte Infirmorum, which takes its name from a hospital) are mentioned in documents dating back to the 12th century. Henry II built a church there dedicated to
Thomas Becket Thomas Becket (), also known as Saint Thomas of Canterbury, Thomas of London and later Thomas à Becket (21 December 1119 or 1120 – 29 December 1170), was an English nobleman who served as Lord Chancellor from 1155 to 1162, and then ...
in 1176 in an attempt to make up for his unwitting role in the murder of the Archbishop of Canterbury. The modern commune of Mont-Saint-Aignan was created in the early 19th century (1815–1819) out of the merger of the communes of Monts-aux-Malades, Saint-Aignan and (partly) Saint-Denis-de-Bondeville.


Heraldry


People

*
Jacques Anquetil Jacques Anquetil (; 8 January 1934 – 18 November 1987) was a French road racing cyclist and the first cyclist to win the Tour de France five times, in 1957 and from 1961 to 1964. He stated before the 1961 Tour that he would gain the ye ...
(1934–1987), first
cyclist Cycling, also, when on a two-wheeled bicycle, called bicycling or biking, is the use of cycles for transport, recreation, exercise or sport. People engaged in cycling are referred to as "cyclists", "bicyclists", or "bikers". Apart from two ...
to win the
Tour de France The Tour de France () is an annual men's multiple-stage bicycle race primarily held in France, while also occasionally passing through nearby countries. Like the other Grand Tours (the Giro d'Italia and the Vuelta a España), it consists ...
five times *
Viviane Asseyi Viviane Marie-Louise Blanche Asseyi (born 20 November 1993) is a French professional footballer who plays as a forward for Women's Super League club West Ham United and the France national team. Club career Asseyi began her career with amateur ...
, footballer * Ousmane Camara, basketball player * Flora Coquerel, Miss France 2014 *
Maurice Euzennat Maurice Euzennat (15 Novembre 1926 – 25 July 2004) was a French historian and archaeologist. Career After he passed his agrégation in history and resided at the école française de Rome between 1951 and 1954, Maurice Euzennat made a par ...
(1926–2004), historian and archaeologist * Thierry Foucaud (1954- ), politician * govy, artist * Franck Haise, football manager and former player *
Jamel Ait Ben Idir Jamel may refer to: * Jamel, Tunisia, a city in Tunisia * Jamel, Germany, a village in Germany People with the given name Jamel * Jamel Aït Ben Idir (born 1984) French-Moroccan footballer * Jamel Dean (born 1996), American football player * J ...
, footballer * Lagaf', humorist and television presenter * Sébastien Larcier, footballer * Pierrick Lebourg, professional footballer *
Matthieu Louis-Jean Matthieu Louis-Jean (born 22 February 1976 in Mont-Saint-Aignan) is a French former footballer, who is currently head scout for Olympique de Marseille. He finished his career at Norwich in June 2005 after several seasons at Nottingham Forest, who ...
, footballer * Jackson Mendy, footballer *
Tony Parker William Anthony Parker Jr. (born 17 May 1982) is a French-American former professional basketball player and majority owner of ASVEL Basket in LNB Pro A. Himself the son of a basketball pro, Parker started his career at Paris Basket Racing in ...
, basketball player * Mohamed Sissoko, footballer *
Lucien Tesnière Lucien Tesnière (; May 13, 1893 – December 6, 1954) was a prominent and influential French linguist. He was born in Mont-Saint-Aignan on May 13, 1893. As a maître de conférences (senior lecturer) in University of Strasbourg (1924), and l ...
(1893–1954), linguist *
Sébastien Le Toux Sébastien Le Toux (; born 10 January 1984) is a French retired professional footballer who spent the majority of his career in Major League Soccer, including six seasons at Philadelphia Union. A versatile attacker, who in 2010 became Philadelp ...
, footballer


Population


Places of interest

* The church of St. Jacques, dating from the eleventh century, used as a workshop after the Revolution * The church of St. Thomas, dating from the twelfth century * The sixteenth century church of St. Aignan * The nineteenth century church of St. André * The modern church of Notre-Dame-de-Miséricorde (1970) * The chapel of the Petit-Séminaire (1862) * Several ancient houses


Colleges and universities

*
University of Rouen The University of Rouen Normandy (''Université de Rouen Normandie'') is a French university, in the Academy of Rouen. History and demographics Located not in Rouen, but in the suburb of Mont-Saint-Aignan (a "township" in the Normandy region), th ...
* NEOMA Business School (former École Supérieure de Commerce de Rouen)
Institut de Formation Internationale
(part of the Business School)
ésitpa
(agriculture and agronomy)
ESIGELEC
formerly in Mont-Saint-Aignan; moved in 2004 to nearby Saint-Étienne-du-Rouvray
Institut_National_des_Sciences_Appliquées_de_Rouen
_(INSA_Rouen).html" ;"title="Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Rouen"> Institut_National_des_Sciences_Appliquées_de_Rouen">Institut_National_des_Sciences_Appliquées_de_Rouen
_(INSA_Rouen)also_-_since_Oct_2009_-_now_wholly_in__Saint-Étienne-du-Rouvray


_Twin_towns_–_sister_cities

Mont-Saint-Aignan_is_Twin_towns_and_sister_cities.html" ;"title="Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Rouen
(INSA Rouen)">Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Rouen">Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Rouen
(INSA Rouen)also - since Oct 2009 - now wholly in Saint-Étienne-du-Rouvray


Twin towns – sister cities

Mont-Saint-Aignan is Twin towns and sister cities">twinned with: * Barsinghausen, Germany ''(1967)'' * Edenbridge, Kent, Edenbridge, England ''(1973)'' * Osica de Sus, Romania ''(1991)'' * Gmina Brzeg Dolny, Brzeg Dolny, Poland ''(2003)'' * Rouko, Burkina Faso ''(2010)''


References


External links


City council website

Info website-blog about Mont Saint Aignan
{{DEFAULTSORT:Montsaintaignan Communes of Seine-Maritime