Misteriosa Bank
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The Misteriosa Bank ( es, Placer de la Misteriosa)''Derrotero de las islas Antillas, de las costas de Tierra Firme y de las del Seno Mexicano'' p. 420
/ref> is a submerged bank or
atoll An atoll () is a ring-shaped island, including a coral rim that encircles a lagoon partially or completely. There may be coral islands or cays on the rim. Atolls are located in warm tropical or subtropical oceans and seas where corals can gr ...
in the
Caribbean Sea The Caribbean Sea ( es, Mar Caribe; french: Mer des Caraïbes; ht, Lanmè Karayib; jam, Kiaribiyan Sii; nl, Caraïbische Zee; pap, Laman Karibe) is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean in the tropics of the Western Hemisphere. It is bounded by Mexico ...
, located at – approximately equidistant from
Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
(), Honduras () and
Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...
().


Geographical data

The Misteriosa Bank is long and wide. Its area is . tp://rock.geosociety.org/pub/reposit/2001/2001075.pdf Atoll area, depth and rainfall/ref> Immediately south of it is Rosario Bank. The closest piece of land is the Swan Islands, Honduras, to the south and separated from it by the more than Cayman Trough. The reported depth is on the average or up to , with depths of along the rim, or . It is part of the Cayman Ridge.


History

The bank was first reported by Spanish navigator Tomás Nicolás de Villa in April 1787. In the 19th century Charles Darwin mentioned the Misteriosa Bank as an example of the sharply declining coral reef in his work ''Coral Reefs'':Darwin, Charles; ''Coral Reefs'', Appendix 5, ''West Indies''
Currently a buoy has been anchored to the seabed of this submerged peak of a sea mountain range that appears to have been claimed by the Principality of New Utopia. The placing of the buoy was filmed by a Germany, German film crew and broadcast by Arte television on Satellite television, satellite. New Utopia maintains no state claims and wants to build a form of micronation on top of it, using concrete blocks.


See also

*Placer (geography)


References


External links


NASA picture showing Misteriosa Bank


---- Landforms of the Cayman Islands Atolls of the North Atlantic Ocean Atolls of the United Kingdom {{Marine-geo-stub