Miss Shangay Lily
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Enrique Hinojosa Vázquez (March 1, 1963 – April 11, 2016), known professionally as Miss Shangay Lily, was a Spanish
drag queen A drag queen is a person, usually male, who uses drag clothing and makeup to imitate and often exaggerate female gender signifiers and gender roles for entertainment purposes. Historically, drag queens have usually been gay men, and part of ...
, writer, actor, and director.


Biography

A
radical feminist Radical feminism is a perspective within feminism that calls for a radical re-ordering of society in which male supremacy is eliminated in all social and economic contexts, while recognizing that women's experiences are also affected by other ...
, Miss Shangay Lily became a pioneer Queer activist and social agitator in Spain's incipient gay rights movement, combining entertainment and politics in a unique
Tea Dance __NOTOC__ A tea dance, also called a ''thé dansant'' (French for "dancing tea"), was a dance held in the summer or autumn from 4 to 7 p.m. In the English countryside, a garden party sometimes preceded the dance.''Party-giving on Every Scale ...
that swiftly became the toast of
Madrid Madrid ( , ) is the capital and most populous city of Spain. The city has almost 3.4 million inhabitants and a Madrid metropolitan area, metropolitan area population of approximately 6.7 million. It is the Largest cities of the Europ ...
's then-blooming
gay liberation The gay liberation movement was a social and political movement of the late 1960s through the mid-1980s that urged lesbians and gay men to engage in radical direct action, and to counter societal shame with gay pride.Hoffman, 2007, pp.xi-xiii ...
movement. He soon cemented his credentials as a unique
LGBT ' is an initialism that stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender. In use since the 1990s, the initialism, as well as some of its common variants, functions as an umbrella term for sexuality and gender identity. The LGBT term ...
activist by creating Spain's first free gay magazine, ''Shangay Express'', a mixture of humor and politics. He immediately became visible on television with his witty statements and some unprecedented and infamous appearances in A-list events. His uniqueness was due to the sociological fact that until he appeared, the only
transgender A transgender (often abbreviated as trans) person is someone whose gender identity or gender expression does not correspond with their sex assigned at birth. Many transgender people experience dysphoria, which they seek to alleviate through ...
presence in the country, besides
transsexual Transsexual people experience a gender identity that is inconsistent with their assigned sex, and desire to permanently transition to the sex or gender with which they identify, usually seeking medical assistance (including sex reassignmen ...
s and
transvestite Transvestism is the practice of dressing in a manner traditionally associated with the opposite sex. In some cultures, transvestism is practiced for religious, traditional, or ceremonial reasons. The term is considered outdated in Western ...
s, were
female impersonator A drag queen is a person, usually male, who uses drag clothing and makeup to imitate and often exaggerate female gender signifiers and gender roles for entertainment purposes. Historically, drag queens have usually been gay men, and part of ...
s who did not take a major part in politics. This could explain why his mixture of activism and entertainment came to the fore in the 90s Spanish gay scene. His
subversive Subversion () refers to a process by which the values and principles of a system in place are contradicted or reversed in an attempt to transform the established social order and its structures of power, authority, hierarchy, and social norms. Sub ...
performances helped collect a sense of community in Madrid, centering on Chueca, the city's well-known gay neighborhood. Another moment was his hosting the Spanish premiere of ''
The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert ''The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert'' is a 1994 Australian road comedy film written and directed by Stephan Elliott. The plot follows two drag queens, played by Hugo Weaving and Guy Pearce, and a transgender woman, played by Tere ...
'', riding in an exact replica of the film's lavender bus to pick up the movie's director
Stephan Elliott Stephan Elliott (born 27 August 1964) is an Australian film director and screenwriter. His best-known film internationally is ''The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert'' (1994). Career Elliott began his career as an assistant director ...
, then riding across the city, performing on its amazed streets, and hosting its first ever drag party. This event provoked a media frenzy. From this visibility stemmed his role in one of Spain's "new comedy" films, ''
Boca a boca ''Mouth to Mouth'' ( es, Boca a boca, links=no) is a 1995 Spanish sex comedy film directed by Manuel Gómez Pereira. The cast, led by Javier Bardem, also features Aitana Sánchez-Gijón and Josep Maria Flotats. Plot The aspiring actor Víctor ...
'' (''Mouth to Mouth'') (1995), with
Javier Bardem Javier Ángel Encinas Bardem (; born 1 March 1969) is a Spanish actor. Known for his roles in blockbusters and foreign films, he won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance as the psychopathic assassin Anton Chigurh in ...
. Becoming the first openly gay personality on national television, where he promoted his anti-
heteronormative Heteronormativity is the concept that heterosexuality is the preferred or normal mode of sexual orientation. It assumes the gender binary (i.e., that there are only two distinct, opposite genders) and that sexual and marital relations are most ...
politics during an increasingly conservative era under the Partido Popular, he came under attacks that hampered his ascent. But, although he was viewed more and more as an alternative culture or
underground Underground most commonly refers to: * Subterranea (geography), the regions beneath the surface of the Earth Underground may also refer to: Places * The Underground (Boston), a music club in the Allston neighborhood of Boston * The Underground ...
performer, he worked on some of the most important primetime shows and soon became a mainstream household name. He then turned to literature and confirmed his maverick position by publishing four books with some of Spain's major publishing houses, an unheard-of feat for a drag queen. His works include the non-fiction books '' Hombres... y otros animales de compañia'' ("Men and other pets") and '' Mari, ¿me pasas el poppers?'' ("Sis', could you pass me the poppers?") and the novels '' Escuela de glamour'' ("Glamour school") and '' Machistófeles'' ("Machistophele"). His fifth book is on its way: a new novel about his years in Queer
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
and the
Crystal Meth Methamphetamine (contracted from ) is a potent central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is mainly used as a recreational drug and less commonly as a second-line treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and obesity. Methamphe ...
crisis. His work in television continued with his own television show, an
indie Indie is a short form of "independence" or "independent"; it may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Gaming *Independent video game development, video games created without financial backing from large companies *Indie game, any game (board ...
talk show A talk show (or chat show in British English) is a television programming or radio programming genre structured around the act of spontaneous conversation.Bernard M. Timberg, Robert J. Erler'' (2010Television Talk: A History of the TV Talk Sh ...
about literature and art called Shangay Café, that ran for four seasons in a small TV network; he also worked in the theatre. He came to TV prominence once again by taking part in a very popular
reality television Reality television is a genre of television programming that documents purportedly unscripted real-life situations, often starring unfamiliar people rather than professional actors. Reality television emerged as a distinct genre in the early ...
show in Spain: "La Granja de los famosos". In 2005, he directed his first feature film, '' Santa Miguel de Molina'', a portrait of the rise and decadence of the Spanish homosexual community, the corruption of some gay lobby groups, and the stigmatization of queers by the conservative urban gay elite. It was premiered in Spain's 2005
LesGaiCineMad LesGaiCineMad, Festival Internacional de Cine LGBT de Madrid ''(Madrid International Gay and Lesbian Film Festival)'' is an LGBT film festival held in Madrid, Spain, which is organised by the Fundación Triángulo and is usually held in November ...
(Madrid's Lesbian and Gay
film festival A film festival is an organized, extended presentation of films in one or more cinemas or screening venues, usually in a single city or region. Increasingly, film festivals show some films outdoors. Films may be of recent date and, depending upo ...
). In 2006, he started his
vlog A video blog or video log, sometimes shortened to vlog (), is a form of blog for which the medium is video. Vlog entries often combine embedded video (or a video link) with supporting text, images, and other metadata. Entries can be recorded i ...
to cover a different point of view with irony, humour and an assortment of characters that reflect the gay community in a peculiar news report called " Teledivario: news from the other side of the street" . In October 2007, he premiered in Madrid, Spain, his new theater act: "Burgayses". A show with music about the rising new class in the gay community, the bourGAYsies, set in a gay cruise. He was a regular columnist for the newspaper Público, where he kept a blog in which he wrote especially on issues of homophobia and discrimination against the gay community,gaypitalism''.


Personal life

He died on 11 April 2016, after suffering from pancreatic cancer detected at the end of 2014.


Filmography

*''
Boca a boca ''Mouth to Mouth'' ( es, Boca a boca, links=no) is a 1995 Spanish sex comedy film directed by Manuel Gómez Pereira. The cast, led by Javier Bardem, also features Aitana Sánchez-Gijón and Josep Maria Flotats. Plot The aspiring actor Víctor ...
'' (1995) *'' Santa Miguel de Molina'' (2005)


Television

*'' Esta noche sexo'' (1994) *'' Esta noche cruzamos el Mississippi'' (1994) *''
La noche prohibida LA most frequently refers to Los Angeles, the second largest city in the United States. La, LA, or L.A. may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * La (musical note), or A, the sixth note * "L.A.", a song by Elliott Smith on ''Figur ...
'' (1996) *'' En Exclusiva'' (1997) *'' Corazón de...'' (1998) *''
Quédate conmigo "Quédate conmigo" (, "") is a song recorded by Spanish singer Pastora Soler. The song was written by Thomas G:son, Tony Sánchez-Ohlsson and Erik Bernholm. It is best known as the Spanish entry at the Eurovision Song Contest 2012, in Baku. B ...
'' (2001) *'' Shangay Café'' (2003) *'' La Granja'' (2004)


Bibliography

*'' Hombres... y otros animales de compañía'' (1999) *'' Escuela de glamour'' (2000) *'' Mari, ¿Me pasas el poppers?'' (2002) *'' Machistófeles'' (2002) *'' Adios, Chueca: Memorias Del Gaypitalismo: La Creación De La Marca Gay'' (2016)


References


External links

*
Miss Shangay Lily Blog
*

article in Curve Magazine
MySpace official site
Music {{DEFAULTSORT:Shangay 1963 births 2016 deaths Spanish drag queens Transgender male writers Spanish LGBT rights activists LGBT film directors Spanish transgender people Spanish gay actors Spanish gay writers Transgender drag performers Deaths from cancer in Spain Deaths from pancreatic cancer