Mischa Richter (1910 – March 23, 2001) was an American cartoonist best known for his numerous cartoons published in ''

The New Yorker ''The New Yorker'' is an American weekly magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry. Founded as a weekly in 1925, the magazine is published 47 times annually, with five of these issues ...

'' over decades.

Early life

Richter was born in

Kharkov Kharkiv ( uk, Ха́рків, ), also known as Kharkov (russian: Харькoв, ), is the second-largest city and municipality in Ukraine.

Russian Empire The Russian Empire was an empire and the final period of the Russian monarchy from 1721 to 1917, ruling across large parts of Eurasia. It succeeded the Tsardom of Russia following the Treaty of Nystad, which ended the Great Northern War. ...

, where his father was the city's Commissar of Waterworks. Young Mischa learned drawing from art tutors and went on family vacations to

Berdyansk Berdiansk or Berdyansk ( uk, Бердя́нськ, translit=Berdiansk, ; russian: Бердя́нск, translit=Berdyansk ) is a port city in the Zaporizhzhia Oblast (province) in south-eastern Ukraine. It is on the northern coast of the Sea o ...

. After his uncle joined the Red Army and was killed in 1917, his parents decided to flee the Revolution. Traveling by train to the Polish border, they went by cart through the forest and then in a rowboat into Poland. Mischa continued his art training while they spent a year waiting for a visa. They arrived in the United States in 1922 when he was 11 years old. Studying at Boston's Museum School, he became friends with

Will Barnet Will Barnet (May 25, 1911November 13, 2012) was an American artist known for his paintings, watercolors, drawings, and prints depicting the human figure and animals, both in casual scenes of daily life and in transcendent dreamlike worlds. Bi ...

. In 1934, Richter graduated from Yale and returned to Boston where he was a WPA muralist.

Personal life

Barnet later introduced Richter to his sister-in-law, the painter Helen Sinclair Annand, and the couple married. In 1958, they moved to

Provincetown, Massachusetts Provincetown is a New England town located at the extreme tip of Cape Cod in Barnstable County, Massachusetts, in the United States. A small coastal resort town with a year-round population of 3,664 as of the 2020 United States Census, Province ...

. The two made extended trips to France and Italy during the 1950s and 1960s. They remained together until her death in 1992 after battling multiple sclerosis. One son, Tom Richter, died at an early age.Ross, Emma. Provincetown Artist Registry: Mischa Richter
/ref> Another son, Daniel Richter is an actor and author.

Cartoons

Richter was a contract cartoonist for ''The New Yorker'', and he contributed cartoons to '' Collier's'', ''

The Saturday Evening Post ''The Saturday Evening Post'' is an American magazine, currently published six times a year. It was issued weekly under this title from 1897 until 1963, then every two weeks until 1969. From the 1920s to the 1960s, it was one of the most widely ...

'' and '' This Week''. He drew his ''Strictly Richter'' cartoon panel for King Features Syndicate. For ''PM'' and ''

The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...

'', Richter drew political cartoons and spot illustrations. He also illustrated Bugs Baer's humor column, "One Word Led to Another", for King Features. Mischa Richter's political cartoons were often featured in the Communist Party's literary journal "New Masses" in the late 1930s.

Books

In addition to children's books, there were several collections of Richter's cartoons, including ''This One's on Me!'' (1945) and ''The Cartoonist's Muse: A Guide to Generating and Developing Creative Ideas'' (1992), co-authored with Harald Bakken.

Awards

Richter received the National Cartoonists Society Advertising and Illustration Award for 1979 and their Gag Cartoon Award for 1974.Saxon, Wolfgang (27 March 2001)
Mischa Richter, 90, a New Yorker Regular
''

Associated Press The Associated Press (AP) is an American non-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association. It produces news reports that are distributed to its members, U.S. ne ...

(24 March 2001)
Mischa Richter Dead at 90
'' Sun Journal (Lewiston)''

Exhibitions

Richter had one-man shows of his cartoons and paintings at the Hartford Atheneum, Cincinnati's Miller Gallery, the Chrysler Museum and the Silver Mine Guild of Artists. His work is included in the collections of Mr. and Mrs. Hudson Walker, Jock Whitney, the Rockefeller Science Museum, the Library of Congress and the

Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum The Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum is a research library of American cartoons and comic art affiliated with the Ohio State University library system in Columbus, Ohio. Formerly known as the Cartoon Research Library and the Cartoon Library ...

.National Cartoonists Society: Mischa Richter
/ref> Jane Winter was the curator of ''Mischa Richter: A Retrospective'' at the Provincetown Art Association and Museum from July 30 to August 23, 1999.

References

Sources

*Jenkisson, John. "Former WPA Muralist Succeeds as Cartoonist," ''New York World-Telegram'', April 30, 1945.

External links

National Cartoonist Society Awards
{{DEFAULTSORT:Richter, Mischa 1910 births 2001 deaths Artists from Massachusetts People from Provincetown, Massachusetts American cartoonists American children's book illustrators The New Yorker cartoonists Federal Art Project artists White Russian emigrants to the United States