Miriam Syowia Kyambi
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Syowia Kyambi is a
multimedia Multimedia is a form of communication that uses a combination of different content forms such as text, audio, images, animations, or video into a single interactive presentation, in contrast to tradit ...
and interdisciplinary artist and curator whose work spans photography, video, drawing, sound, sculpture and performance installation. She is of Kenyan and German descent, based in Nairobi, Kenya. She is known for her "performative installations that recast historical (Western) narratives and intervene in spheres of colonial activities" with work reputed for tackling "complex and sometimes difficult or tabooed matters" that afford "multiple points of entry, grounded in a sense of place and history while recognizing the mutability of those concepts."


Early life and education

Syowia was born in 1979 in
Nairobi Nairobi ( ) is the capital and largest city of Kenya. The name is derived from the Maasai phrase ''Enkare Nairobi'', which translates to "place of cool waters", a reference to the Nairobi River which flows through the city. The city proper h ...
, Kenya, to a Kenyan father and German mother and grew up in Kenya. She attended the
School of the Art Institute of Chicago The School of the Art Institute of Chicago (SAIC) is a private art school associated with the Art Institute of Chicago (AIC) in Chicago, Illinois. Tracing its history to an art students' cooperative founded in 1866, which grew into the museum and ...
where she obtained her Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in 2002 before returning to Kenya in 2003. She holds an MFA from University of Plymouth - Transart Institute (2020).


Career

Her work combines the use of performance along with mediums such as
clay Clay is a type of fine-grained natural soil material containing clay minerals (hydrous aluminium phyllosilicates, e.g. kaolin, Al2 Si2 O5( OH)4). Clays develop plasticity when wet, due to a molecular film of water surrounding the clay par ...
, sisal, paint and
photography Photography is the art, application, and practice of creating durable images by recording light, either electronically by means of an image sensor, or chemically by means of a light-sensitive material such as photographic film. It is employe ...
. Most of her work analyzes perception and memory. Kyambi examines how modern human experience is influenced by constructed history, past and present violence,
colonialism Colonialism is a practice or policy of control by one people or power over other people or areas, often by establishing colony, colonies and generally with the aim of economic dominance. In the process of colonisation, colonisers may impose the ...
, family and sexuality. Kyambi has exhibited in galleries, museums and project spaces in Belgium, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Kenya, Mali, Mexico, Senegal, Sweden, France, South Africa, Uganda, United Kingdom, the USA and Zimbabwe. She aims to engage the viewer in a dynamic process that will leave them with a powerful visual impression that they will always remember. * ''Fracture I,'' 2011,
installation Installation may refer to: * Installation (computer programs) * Installation, work of installation art * Installation, military base * Installation, into an office, especially a religious (Installation (Christianity) Installation is a Christian li ...
& performance * ''Between Us,'' 2014,
installation Installation may refer to: * Installation (computer programs) * Installation, work of installation art * Installation, military base * Installation, into an office, especially a religious (Installation (Christianity) Installation is a Christian li ...
& performance * ''Permiso: Peep Box,'' 2009, mixed media
installation Installation may refer to: * Installation (computer programs) * Installation, work of installation art * Installation, military base * Installation, into an office, especially a religious (Installation (Christianity) Installation is a Christian li ...
* ''Infinity - Flashes of the Past,'' 2007, permanent
installation Installation may refer to: * Installation (computer programs) * Installation, work of installation art * Installation, military base * Installation, into an office, especially a religious (Installation (Christianity) Installation is a Christian li ...
* ''Portals (I) Houses of the Present Past,'' 2010, mixed media
installation Installation may refer to: * Installation (computer programs) * Installation, work of installation art * Installation, military base * Installation, into an office, especially a religious (Installation (Christianity) Installation is a Christian li ...
* ''What Cultural Fabric?,'' 2010, photography * ''Permiso: Excuse Me,'' 2009, photography


''Fracture I'' (2011–2015)

''Fracture I'' is a
performance art Performance art is an artwork or art exhibition created through actions executed by the artist or other participants. It may be witnessed live or through documentation, spontaneously developed or written, and is traditionally presented to a pu ...
piece that was viewed in the Kouvola Art Museum that was first performed at its opening on 29 April 2011. The performance lasted roughly one hour. According to Johanna Vuolasto, who is a curator at the Poikilo Kouvola Art Museum, in this performance, Kyambi uses the female body to transcend her message of how individuals store their experiences, good and bad, and continue to live their lives. Kyambi explores the question of what will happen to humanity if people cannot process those abhorrent experiences or mourn the lives they have lost. Kyambi believes that people living in fear deserve a chance to be themselves. She says that the desire for
justice Justice, in its broadest sense, is the principle that people receive that which they deserve, with the interpretation of what then constitutes "deserving" being impacted upon by numerous fields, with many differing viewpoints and perspective ...
is universal. Vuolasto also said that the narration of the performance was strong, and dexterous but also simplified in a way. Kyambi allowed herself to go through an agony that she allowed to spread through the audience and it constructed a dialogue between herself, the viewers as well as her narration. In the conclusion, Kyambi faced the agony of the past, relinquished the portrayal she had built, and accepted the feelings of sorrow and agony. Within that process, Kyambi could rediscover what was once her life. By this time, the audience stood awestruck. Vuolasto said that some audience members returned frequently to see it and others wept openly because they understood the message that Kyambi was trying to get across.


''Between Us'' (2014)

This piece is an experimental multi-media production that incorporates performance,
installation Installation may refer to: * Installation (computer programs) * Installation, work of installation art * Installation, military base * Installation, into an office, especially a religious (Installation (Christianity) Installation is a Christian li ...
, photography and video. In this work, Kyambi collaborated with another artist and choreographer James Mweu, along with dancers from the Kunja Dance Theatre to help her perform and create material that centralizes her personal, contemporary viewpoints; such as the body,
gender issues Gender is the range of characteristics pertaining to femininity and masculinity and differentiating between them. Depending on the context, this may include sex-based social structures (i.e. gender roles) and gender identity. Most cultures u ...
and social perception. Kyambi and her dancers performed this piece over a period of four weeks and their final performance was held on 5 July 2014. This performing art piece was hosted at GoDown Arts Centre in Nairobi.


''Permiso: Peep Box'' (2009)

This project is a mixed-media installation and
sculpture Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable ...
work. Kyambi spent a lot of her time in Mexico observing people. She came to the conclusion that certain positions and gestures can mean one thing but when you put them in a different context, they can mean something totally different. She compares that to her art. That if you shift the art, the same gesture can be read differently. It is about presentation. Her aim is for Peep box to illustrate the perceptions of moments.


''Gloves II'' (2012)

This is a series of work that is photography-based. Kyambi collaborated with James Muriuki. They used sterile
gloves A glove is a garment covering the hand. Gloves usually have separate sheaths or openings for each finger and the thumb. If there is an opening but no (or a short) covering sheath for each finger they are called fingerless gloves. Fingerless glo ...
because they were a material that they noticed a lot in the hospital section as well as in laboratories during their research at KEMRI. Kyambi observes that they are a material that protects as well as creates a barrier. Kyambi and Muriuki then started to explore how they could use the gloves as a form of art and visual conduit. They threw the gloves up in the air and watched them fall naturally. As they did so, Muriuki saw the light through the gloves as they took pictures of them in mid-air. This process started their series the ''Conjured Paths'', ''Skies'', ''Herbs'', and ''Gloves''. This project was done during the Art in Global Health Residency which was part of the Wellcome Collection Grant in 2012.


''Infinity - Flashes of the Past'' (2007 - current)

The images used in this work were scanned from the Nairobi National Museum's archive department. Kyambi used records going as far back as 1898 until current times. The images that she used in this piece were used to combine normal everyday life with political figures and monumental moments in Kenya's history.


''Portals (I) Houses of the Present Past'' (2010)

This work consists of earthenware ceramic work with
sisal Sisal (, ) (''Agave sisalana'') is a species of flowering plant native to southern Mexico, but widely cultivated and naturalized in many other countries. It yields a stiff fibre used in making rope and various other products. The term sisal may ...
rope, hessian cloth and Christmas lights. Kyambi visited the places that inspired this work such as the Fort Jesus Museum, Mombasa, the Kilifi Sisal Plantation Farm, Kilifi, the Karen Blixen Museum, Nairobi, and the Kenya Railway Station and train line from Nairobi to Mombasa. This was part of the My World Images Festival 2010.


''Moments (I)'' (2011)

During Kyambi's process of breaking clay pots during ''Fracture (I),'' the red paint inside caused her to instinctively walk around in circles in the aftermath of her performance right outside her studio. These images capture a "moment of leaving marks, footprints which is more interesting than the performance itself", says Kyambi.


''Infinite Consciousness'' (2012)

This piece is part of a series of works that were collaborated with James Muriuki. They were interested in the relationship between health researchers based at Kenya Medical Research Institute ( KEMRI) and their relationship with the participants in their studies. This project was done during the Art in Global Health Residency which was part of the Wellcome Collection Grant in 2012.


''What Cultural Fabric?'' (2010)

Kyambi says that the images were close-ups of a shirt that belonged to her mother. The shirt becomes a piece of fabric and could be mistaken for hessian cloth. This shirt symbolises growth, agriculture, construction and interior decorating. This work was shown at the Nairobi National Museum.


''Permiso: Excuse Me'' (2009)

This work is an exhibition that was born after a two-month trip to Mexico City. There, Kyambi researched the connections between Mexican visual, social, and historical cultural influences in comparison to Kenya's cultural history.


Exhibitions

Miriam Syowia Kyambi has had 10 exhibitions with some of them being solo. * Ven är staden? Who is the city?, Center for Architecture and Design, Stockholm, Sweden, 2013–2014 * Foreign Bodies/Common Ground Wellcome Collection, London, United Kingdom, 2013–2014 * 1-54 Contemporary African Art Fair,
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
, United Kingdom, 2013 * Layers, Nairobi National Museum, Kenya, 2012 * The Fair Brunef, Roots Contemporary Gallery, Brussels, Belgium, 2012 * ARS 11, Poikilo Kouvola Art Museum, Kouvola, Finland Kenya, 2011 ** This exhibition was organized in cooperation with
Kiasma ) , established = (Museum of Contemporary Art) (opening of Kiasma building) , dissolved = , location = Helsinki, Finland , type = Art museum , accreditation = , key_holdings = , co ...
, the Museum of Modern Art in Helsinki. ARS is the biggest modern art festival in the Nordic countries. It was first launched in Ateneum Art Gallery in 1961. This exhibition is the 8th ARS exhibition and also a 50th jubilee exhibition. * SPace: Currencies in Contemporary African Art, Museum Africa,
Johannesburg Johannesburg ( , , ; Zulu and xh, eGoli ), colloquially known as Jozi, Joburg, or "The City of Gold", is the largest city in South Africa, classified as a megacity, and is one of the 100 largest urban areas in the world. According to Dem ...
, South Africa, 2010


Solo Presentations

* ''Between Us'' (2014), Go Down Art Centre, Nairobi, Kenya. * ''Permiso: Excuse Me'' (2010), Nairobi National Museum, Kenya. * ''Cross Cultural Connection'' (2009), La Casa de San Fernando, D.F Mexico City, Mexico. * ''Gender, Power & the Past'' (2008), Goethe-Institute Nairobi, Kenya. * ''WoMen, Fraulein, Damsel & Me & Domestic Violence'' (2008), Installation Space, Rahimtulla Museum of Modern Art, Nairobi, Kenya.


Collections

Her work is included in the collections of the Robert Devereux Collection, London, the Kouvola Art Museum Collection, Finland, the National Museum of Kenya, the Nairobi Contemporary Art Institute (NCAI) and with the Sindika Dokolo Foundation as well as a number of private collections.


References


Bibliography

* Mitic, Ginanne Brownell (2015-10-01)
"Curator Puts Contemporary African Art on the Map"
''The New York Times''.
ISSN An International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) is an eight-digit serial number used to uniquely identify a serial publication, such as a magazine. The ISSN is especially helpful in distinguishing between serials with the same title. ISSNs ...
&nbs
0362-4331
Retrieved 2015-10-13

''The Huffington Post''. Retrieved 2015-10-13. * Reinink, Aldine. (June 2015). "Miriam Syowia Kyambi". Retrieved fro
https://vimeo.com/126049483.
* Van Deursen, Rosalie. (2015-03-06). Miriam Syowia Kyambi. Retrieved fro
http://www.urbanafricans.com/miriam-syowia-kyambi/.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kyambi, Syowia 1979 births Living people 21st-century women artists Kenyan artists School of the Art Institute of Chicago alumni Artists from Nairobi