Minnesota Centennial Showboat
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Minnesota Centennial Showboat was a traditional riverboat theatre docked at Harriet Island Regional Park on the banks of the
Mississippi River The Mississippi River is the second-longest river and chief river of the second-largest drainage system in North America, second only to the Hudson Bay drainage system. From its traditional source of Lake Itasca in northern Minnesota, it fl ...
in downtown
Saint Paul, Minnesota Saint Paul (abbreviated St. Paul) is the capital of the U.S. state of Minnesota and the county seat of Ramsey County. Situated on high bluffs overlooking a bend in the Mississippi River, Saint Paul is a regional business hub and the center ...
, United States. The
showboat A showboat, or show boat, was a floating theater that traveled along the waterways of the United States, especially along the Mississippi and Ohio rivers, to bring culture and entertainment to the inhabitants of river frontiers. Showboats were a ...
contained an intimate jewelbox theatre that seated 225. The interior was decorated to keep in time with the
Victorian Era In the history of the United Kingdom and the British Empire, the Victorian era was the period of Queen Victoria's reign, from 20 June 1837 until her death on 22 January 1901. The era followed the Georgian period and preceded the Edwardia ...
style commonly associated with showboats. The Minnesota Centennial Showboat was run through a partnership with the
University of Minnesota The University of Minnesota, formally the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, (UMN Twin Cities, the U of M, or Minnesota) is a public land-grant research university in the Twin Cities of Minneapolis and Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States. ...
Theatre Department and the Padelford Boat Company. The showboat was a longtime tradition with the University beginning in 1958. The University Theatre utilized the showboat as a learning opportunity for its students to experience professional theatre. The showboat had its final performance in 2016.


History

In 1956, the Minnesota Centennial Commission began to plan for the 1958 state
centennial {{other uses, Centennial (disambiguation), Centenary (disambiguation) A centennial, or centenary in British English, is a 100th anniversary or otherwise relates to a century, a period of 100 years. Notable events Notable centennial events at ...
celebration. Frank Whiting, director of the University of Minnesota's theater program, saw an opportunity to realize his dream of a showboat theater on the Mississippi River. He proposed a Minnesota Centennial Showboat. The commission agreed, and the search began for a suitable boat. Finding a paddleboat wasn't easy, and building one on an existing
barge Barge nowadays generally refers to a flat-bottomed inland waterway vessel which does not have its own means of mechanical propulsion. The first modern barges were pulled by tugs, but nowadays most are pushed by pusher boats, or other vessels ...
proved too costly. In 1957, Whiting and the Centennial Commission's Tom Swain learned that the
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers , colors = , anniversaries = 16 June (Organization Day) , battles = , battles_label = Wars , website = , commander1 = ...
planned to retire the ''General John Newton'', a sternwheeler towboat built in 1899. Minnesota Senator Edward J. Thye helped to arrange its transfer to the university for the symbolic fee of one dollar. The paddleboat arrived in Saint Paul on April 3, 1958. The university had less than three months to prepare it for the season opening on June 26. Students helped to recreate the atmosphere of an 1890s showboat by painting walls, sewing curtains, reupholstering old theater seats, building scenery, and sewing costumes. The first season opened with a production of
Augustin Daly John Augustin Daly (July 20, 1838June 7, 1899) was one of the most influential men in American theatre during his lifetime. Drama critic, theatre manager, playwright, and adapter, he became the first recognized stage director in America. He exer ...
's 1867 melodrama '' Under the Gaslight''.
Miss Minnesota The Miss Minnesota competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state of Minnesota in the Miss America pageant. Women from Minnesota have won the Miss America crown on three occasions. The most recent winner was Gretchen ...
Diane Albers, assisted by Doc Whiting and Centennial Commission Chairman Peter Popovich, christened the boat by breaking a bottle of champagne across the bow. James S. Lombard of the commission's arts committee cut the ribbon to open the gangplank. Mayor Joseph E. Dillon of Saint Paul rang the ship's original bell to invite the theater's first patrons aboard. In its early years, the showboat traveled up and down the river. It stopped for scheduled performances in
Minneapolis Minneapolis () is the largest city in Minnesota, United States, and the county seat of Hennepin County. The city is abundant in water, with thirteen lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls. Minneapolis has its origins ...
, Saint Paul, Stillwater,
Hastings Hastings () is a large seaside town and borough in East Sussex on the south coast of England, east to the county town of Lewes and south east of London. The town gives its name to the Battle of Hastings, which took place to the north-west ...
, Red Wing, Wabasha, and Winona. The student cast, numbering about fifteen, performed one or two plays each season. Each show featured vaudeville-style olios (lively song-and-dance numbers) between acts. In addition to performing, the actors cleaned the boat, greeted visitors, and took tickets, among other tasks. 1969 marked the last season the boat toured. Following that season, it made an appearance in the Swedish film '' The Emigrants'' before settling into a stationary mooring site on the river's east bank, below Coffman Memorial Union. In 1995, the ninety-six-year-old paddleboat moved to Saint Paul for $2 million in needed repairs. However sparks from a welder ignited a fire that destroyed the boat on the evening of January 27, 2000, just months before its scheduled reopening. Only the paddlewheel and burned-out hull remained. University theater professor C. Lance Brockman led a campaign to obtain a new showboat. In December 2000, the university agreed to a partnership with the City of Saint Paul, the Saint Paul Riverfront Development Corporation, and the Padelford Packet Boat Company to build a new showboat. Construction began the following spring in
Greenville, Mississippi Greenville is a city in and the county seat of Washington County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 34,400 at the 2010 census. It is located in the area of historic cotton plantations and culture known as the Mississippi Delta. H ...
. Christened the ''Frank M. Whiting'', the new Minnesota Centennial Showboat arrived at Harriet Island on April 17, 2002. It opened on July 4 with a production of '' Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde''. The Minnesota Centennial Showboat exposed students to a unique type of theater. Student actors embraced the over-the-top style of melodrama. Designers and student crews met the challenges presented by a small performance space. Audiences joined the fun by booing and hissing at the villain and applauding the hero. The showboat program earned the Tourism Partner of the Year Award from the Saint Paul Convention and Visitors Bureau in 2004. The Padelford Packet Boat Company joined the university's Department of Theatre Arts & Dance to create the C. Lance Brockman Showboat Scholarship later that year. The final curtain came down on the Minnesota Centennial Showboat at the end of the 2016 summer season. The university's fifteen-year agreement with the City of Saint Paul expired, and the university cut the program for budget reasons. The final season featured a revival of ''Under the Gaslight''. The university sold the boat to the City of Saint Paul for one dollar. As of 2018, future plans for the showboat are pending a new management agreement. In 2018, a nonprofit raised money to buy the boat and move it to
Winona, Minnesota Winona is a city in and the county seat of Winona County, Minnesota, Winona County, in the U.S. state, state of Minnesota. Located in bluff country on the Mississippi River, its most noticeable physical landmark is Sugar Loaf (Winona, Minnesota ...
.


The Showboat Players

The Showboat Players were a troupe of performers that were cast exclusively from students at the University of Minnesota. They performed a wide range of
melodramas A modern melodrama is a dramatic work in which the plot, typically sensationalized and for a strong emotional appeal, takes precedence over detailed characterization. Melodramas typically concentrate on dialogue that is often bombastic or exces ...
and
comedies Comedy is a genre of fiction that consists of discourses or works intended to be humorous or amusing by inducing laughter, especially in theatre, film, stand-up comedy, television, radio, books, or any other entertainment medium. The term origin ...
, plays most commonly viewed by 19th century audiences. The Showboat Players are most known for their whimsical olios. Many well-known performers today received their first taste of professional theatre as a Showboat Player;
Loni Anderson Loni Kaye Anderson (born August 5, 1945) is an American actress who played receptionist Jennifer Marlowe on the CBS sitcom ''WKRP in Cincinnati'' (1978–1982), which earned her three Golden Globe Awards and two Emmy Award nominations. Early ...
,
Linda Kelsey Linda Jean Kelsey is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Billie Newman on the CBS drama television series '' Lou Grant'' (1977–1982), which earned her three Golden Globe Award nominations and five Primetime Emmy Award nom ...
, Peter MacNicol,
Peter Michael Goetz Peter Michael Goetz (born December 10, 1941) is an American actor. Early life and education Goetz was born in Buffalo, New York, the son of Esther L. and Irving A. Goetz, a construction engineer.melodrama and its serious storyline. University of Minnesota Professor Robert Darrell Moulton, who created many of the olios performed, found it important to have the olios be in contrast to the play, but be in tune with it stylistically and thematically. The olios mainly depend on the performers' strengths; they may also use a clever "gimmick" or surprise. It is essential in an olio to present
romance Romance (from Vulgar Latin , "in the Roman language", i.e., "Latin") may refer to: Common meanings * Romance (love), emotional attraction towards another person and the courtship behaviors undertaken to express the feelings * Romance languages, ...
, nostalgia, color, extravagance, and affectionate fun. Olios have been a favorite among the Showboat audiences, and this was mainly due in part to Bob Moulton drawing upon his talents as a dancer, costumer, choreographer, and
director Director may refer to: Literature * ''Director'' (magazine), a British magazine * ''The Director'' (novel), a 1971 novel by Henry Denker * ''The Director'' (play), a 2000 play by Nancy Hasty Music * Director (band), an Irish rock band * ''D ...
.


Shows performed on the showboat

* 1958: '' Under the Gaslight'' * 1959: ''Billy the Kid'' and ''She Stoops to Conquer'' * 1960: ''Forty-Five Minutes From Broadway'' * 1961: ''Bloomer Girl'' * 1962: ''Rip van Winkle'' and ''The Merry Wives of Windsor'' * 1963: ''Camille'' and ''Under the Gaslight'' * 1964: ''A Midsummer Night's Dream'' and ''Zoey, or Life in Louisiana'' * 1965: ''Because I Love You'' and ''Arms and the Man'' * 1966: ''The Great Git-Away'' and ''Fashion'' * 1967: ''Romeo and Juliet'' and ''Charley's Aunt'' * 1968: ''The Rivals'' and ''Trelawny of the "Wells" '' * 1969: ''The School for Scandal'' and ''The Birds'' * 1970: ''Lady of Lyons'' and ''Tartuffe'' * 1971: ''The Matchmaker'' and ''The Devil's Disciple'' * 1972: ''Show Boat'' and ''The Madwoman of Chaillot'' * 1973: ''A Midsummer Night's Dream'' and ''Stephen Foster'' * 1974: ''The Importance of Being Earnest'' and ''The Tavern'' and ''Trial By Jury'' * 1975: ''An Ideal Husband'' and ''The Magistrate'' * 1976: ''The Streets of New York'' * 1977: ''The Black Crook'' * 1978: ''Dracula'' * 1979: ''Dandy Dick'' * 1980: ''Charley's Aunt'' * 1981: '' Hazel Kirke'' * 1982: ''The Belle of New York'' * 1983: ''Florodora'' * 1984: ''The Count of Monte Cristo'' * 1985: ''The Girl of Golden West'' * 1986: ''Sherlock Holmes'' * 1987: ''The Bat'' * 1988: ''Down River Ramble: A Mississippi Panorama'' * 1989: ''Captain Jinks of the Horse Marines'' * 1990: ''The Moonstone'' * 1991: ''Dracula'' * 1992: ''Angel Street and The Mystery of Irma Vep'' * 1993: ''
The Mousetrap ''The Mousetrap'' is a murder mystery play by Agatha Christie. ''The Mousetrap'' opened in London's West End in 1952 and ran continuously until 16 March 2020, when the stage performances had to be temporarily discontinued during the COVID-1 ...
'' * 1994: ''Charley's Aunt'' * 1995: ''Peg O' My Heart'' * 1996: ''The Matchmaker'' * 2002: ''Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde'' * 2003: ''Dracula'' * 2004: ''The Mousetrap'' * 2005: ''Importance of Being Earnest'' * 2006: ''Forty-Five Minutes from Broadway'' * 2007: ''Sherlock's Last Case'' * 2008: ''Count of Monte Cristo'' * 2009: ''Is There a Doctor in the House?'' * 2010: ''Triumph of Love'' * 2011: ''The Demon Barber of Fleet Street: The Melodrama of Sweeney Todd'' * 2012: ''The Vampire!'' * 2013: ''Sweet Revenge!'' * 2014: ''Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde'' * 2016: ''Under the Gaslight''


References


Minnesota Centennial Showboat Web site
* C. Lance Brockman. ''The New Minnesota Centennial Showboat: Something Old, Something New, Something Borrowed and Something Red, White and Blue.'' Vol. 38 No. 4 (Fall 2002): 38 *University of Minnesota Department of Theatre Arts and Dance. ''Minnesota Centennial Showboat 2002 Commemorative Program.'' *Rachel Smoka. ''Minnesota Centennial Showboat: A Historical Journey.'' {{coord, 44, 56, 23, N, 93, 5, 45, W, display=title Culture of Saint Paul, Minnesota Former theatres in the United States Paddle steamers of the United States Showboats Theatres in Minnesota Tourist attractions in Saint Paul, Minnesota University of Minnesota