Milwaukee Fire Department
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The Milwaukee Fire Department provides
fire protection Fire protection is the study and practice of mitigating the unwanted effects of potentially destructive fires. It involves the study of the behaviour, compartmentalisation, suppression and investigation of fire and its related emergencies, as we ...
and
emergency medical services Emergency medical services (EMS), also known as ambulance services or paramedic services, are emergency services that provide urgent pre-hospital treatment and stabilisation for serious illness and injuries and transport to definitive care. ...
to the city of
Milwaukee Milwaukee ( ), officially the City of Milwaukee, is both the most populous and most densely populated city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin and the county seat of Milwaukee County. With a population of 577,222 at the 2020 census, Milwaukee ...
,
Wisconsin Wisconsin () is a state in the upper Midwestern United States. Wisconsin is the 25th-largest state by total area and the 20th-most populous. It is bordered by Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake M ...
. The department is responsible for an area of with a population of 594,833. It is the largest fire department in the State of Wisconsin.


History

Milwaukee’s fire department began as a volunteer effort in 1837 with the creation of the village of Milwaukee. The first company, Hook and Ladder No. 1, included Alexander Mitchell. By 1859, there were some eleven volunteer firefighting companies in the city. In 1875, the Milwaukee Fire Department was officially established and the full-time career department was formed. The department included individuals that resonate with Milwaukee’s history: Solomon Juneau, Dousman, Auer, Ludington and Elisha W. Edgerton to name a few. In 1885, the department boasted a total work force of 119 men, ten steam engines and two chemical engines. The
Newhall House Hotel Fire The Newhall House Hotel Fire (January 10, 1883) is the deadliest fire ever to have affected the city of Milwaukee, Wisconsin.  At least 70 people perished in the fire. Survivors of the fire included General Tom Thumb and his wife Lavinia Warren, ...
is the deadliest fire in Milwaukee's history on January 10, 1883. A porter discovered the fire at about 3 a.m. when the elevator he was in began to fill with smoke. At least 70 people perished in the fire. On April 9, 1894, a fire broke out in the Davidson Theater that killed nine firemen and injured fifteen. In 1931, the Milwaukee Fire Department High Pressure Pumping Station was built to replace the function of Fireboat No. 17, which was located in an area of heavy industry and where streets, railway tracks, bridges and the
Kinnickinnic River Kinnickinnic River may refer to one of two rivers in the U.S. state of Wisconsin: * Kinnickinnic River (Milwaukee River tributary) in southeastern Wisconsin * Kinnickinnic River (St. Croix River tributary) The Kinnickinnic River, called the K ...
crossed multiple times. The station closed in 1950 and the building would later operate as a brewpub from 2009 until 2015 when the property was listed for sale. The building was demolished in 2018. Debra Pross was hired as the first female firefighter in Milwaukee's history in 1983. In January 2020, Milwaukee firefighters Jeff Lang and Craig Parello joined
Team Rubicon Team Rubicon is an international non-government organization (NGO) specializing in disaster response. History Team Rubicon was formed in January 2010 following the Haiti earthquake, when William McNulty and Jacob "Jake" Wood led a medica ...
co-founders William McNulty and Jacob Wood to lead a medical team into Port-au-Prince three days after the
Haiti earthquake Some of the earthquakes in Haiti have been very destructive to the country. The widespread damage and high-number of casualties of events in 2010 and 2021 can be partially blamed on the fact that most of the population in Haiti resides in struct ...
. The four men wore uniforms consisting of military BDU pants and navy blue Milwaukee Fire Department shirts in an effort to convey some semblance of being official. In November 2018, for the first time ever in the department's history, an all-female crew responded to emergency calls. In December 2019, Sharon Purifoy became the first African American female deputy chief of the Milwaukee Fire Department.


Survive Alive House

The Survive Alive House is a building located on Milwaukee's south side that teaches fire safety to children. It is a joint endeavor with the Milwaukee Fire Department and
Milwaukee Public Schools Milwaukee Public Schools (MPS) is the largest school district in Wisconsin. As of the 2015–16 school year, MPS served 75,568 students in 154 schools and had 9,636 full-time equivalent (FTE) staff positions. The Milwaukee Public Schools system i ...
. Since opening in 1992, over 450,000 students have visited. The building opened in 1992 and is designed to teach second though fifth grade students in Milwaukee fire safety and
fire prevention Fire prevention is a function of many fire departments. The goal of fire prevention is to educate the public on the precautions which should be taken to prevent potentially harmful fires and how to survive these fires in the event that they do o ...
techniques. In April 2019, the Milwaukee Fire Department rolled out a mobile Survive Alive House. The RV was built by REV Recreation Group and features two bedroom-style classrooms with smoke evacuation training.


Stations and apparatus

As of April 2021, the Milwaukee Fire Department operates out of 29 fire stations, with 28 being in the City of Milwaukee and one being located in the Village of West Milwaukee. A
fire engine A fire engine (also known in some places as a fire truck or fire lorry) is a road vehicle (usually a truck) that functions as a firefighting apparatus. The primary purposes of a fire engine include transporting firefighters and water to an ...
is housed at each station as well as several other firefighting apparatus including ladder trucks and heavy rescues. A fire boat is docked at the
Discovery World Discovery World is a science and technology museum in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The museum is dedicated to inspiring the next generation of STEM majors through curiosity and creativity. Focus Mission "Discovery World provides fun and educational ...
Pier at Milwaukee Harbor. The department also operates 12 ambulances which provided
Advanced life support Advanced Life Support (ALS) is a set of life saving protocols and skills that extend basic life support to further support the circulation and provide an open airway and adequate ventilation (breathing). Components These include: * Tracheal in ...
and
Basic life support Basic life support (BLS) is a level of medical care which is used for patients with life-threatening illnesses or injuries until they can be given full medical care by advanced life support providers (paramedics, nurses, physicians). It can be p ...
services. The City of Milwaukee contracts with Bell Ambulance and Curtis Ambulance to provide additional emergency medical services throughout the city. In 2019, the busiest fire station was Station 30, located at North Teutonia Avenue and East Locust Street. A number of closed fire stations are occupied for other uses. The not-for-profit Milwaukee Fire Bell Club operates out of the shuttered Fire Station 25 and the fire department's Community Relations Division is located in the former Fire Station 6 in the city's Brady Street neighborhood.


See also

*
Fireboats of Milwaukee As a significant North American Great Lakes, Great Lakes port there has been a need for ''fireboats in Milwaukee''. References

Fireboats of the United States, Milwaukee Firefighting in Wisconsin Government of Milwaukee Water transportation ...


References


External links

* {{Authority control Fire departments in Wisconsin Fire Department