Milton Gonçalves
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Milton Gonçalves (; 9 December 1933 – 30 May 2022) was a Brazilian actor and television director, who was one of the most famous
black Black is a color which results from the absence or complete absorption of visible light. It is an achromatic color, without hue, like white and grey. It is often used symbolically or figuratively to represent darkness. Black and white ha ...
actors in Brazil, having collaborated twice with acclaimed director
Héctor Babenco Héctor Eduardo Babenco (February 7, 1946July 13, 2016) was an Argentine-Brazilian film director, screenwriter, producer and actor who worked in several countries including Brazil, Argentina, and the United States. He was one of the first Braz ...
. One notable role with Babenco was that alongside
William Hurt William McChord Hurt (March 20, 1950 – March 13, 2022) was an American actor. Known for his performances on stage and screen, he received various awards including an Academy Award, BAFTA Award and Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actor. H ...
and Raul Julia as a police chief in '' Kiss of the Spider Woman''. He worked in many
telenovela A telenovela is a type of a television serial drama or soap opera produced primarily in Latin America. The word combines ''tele'' (for "television") and ''novela'' (meaning "novel"). Similar drama genres around the world include '' teleserye'' ...
s, including ''
A Cabana do Pai Tomás ''A Cabana do Pai Tomás'' is a Brazilian telenovela produced and broadcast by TV Globo. It is based on Harriet Beecher Stowe's ''Uncle Tom's Cabin ''Uncle Tom's Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly'' is an anti-slavery novel by American autho ...
'', ''
Irmãos Coragem ''Irmãos Coragem'' is a Brazilian telenovela produced and broadcast by TV Globo. It premiered on 8 June 1970 and ended on 12 July 1971, with a total of 328 episodes. It's the ninth "novela das oito" to be aired on the timeslot. It is created and ...
'', ''
O Bem-Amado ''O Bem-Amado'' is a Brazilian telenovela that first aired on Rede Globo in 1973. It is based on a play by Dias Gomes called ''Odorico, o Bem-Amado ou Os Mistérios do Amor e da Morte'', written in 1962. It was the first Brazilian color telenovela ...
'', '' Pecado Capital'', '' Baila Comigo'', ''
Partido Alto Partido Alto refers to a type of samba with a number of particularities. In the world of samba subgenres and in samba reunions, partido alto songs (informally called ''partidos'') can represent a time for improvisation and (humorous or not) dispu ...
'', ''
Mandala A mandala ( sa, मण्डल, maṇḍala, circle, ) is a geometric configuration of symbols. In various spiritual traditions, mandalas may be employed for focusing attention of practitioners and adepts, as a spiritual guidance tool, for e ...
'', ''
Felicidade ''Felicidade'' (English: ''Happiness'') is a Brazilian telenovela produced and broadcast by TV Globo TV Globo (, "Globe TV", or simply Globo), formerly known as Rede Globo, is a Brazilian free-to-air television network, launched by media pr ...
'', ''
A Favorita ''A Favorita'' (English: ''The Favorite'') is a Brazilian telenovela produced and broadcast TV Globo. It premiered 2 June 2008 to 17 January 2009 with a total number of episodes of 197. It is created by João Emanuel Carneiro and directed by Ricar ...
'', and ''
Lado a Lado ''Lado a Lado'' (; ''Side by Side'') is a Brazilian telenovela produced and broadcast by Rede Globo from 10 September 2012 to 8 March 2013. It is created by João Ximenes Braga and Claudia Lage, with Chico Soares, Douglas Tourinho, Fernando Rebell ...
''. He also worked as director in ''O Bem-Amado'' and '' Escrava Isaura''.


Career

Gonçalves began his career in
São Paulo São Paulo (, ; Portuguese for ' Saint Paul') is the most populous city in Brazil, and is the capital of the state of São Paulo, the most populous and wealthiest Brazilian state, located in the country's Southeast Region. Listed by the GaW ...
, in an
amateur An amateur () is generally considered a person who pursues an avocation independent from their source of income. Amateurs and their pursuits are also described as popular, informal, self-taught, user-generated, DIY, and hobbyist. History ...
group. As he moved to a professional group, he met
Augusto Boal Augusto Boal (16 March 1931 – 2 May 2009) was a Brazilian theatre practitioner, drama theorist, and political activist. He was the founder of Theatre of the Oppressed, a theatrical form originally used in radical left popular education movemen ...
, who was looking for an actor to play an old black man. Joining Boal's
Teatro de Arena Teatro de Arena was a theatre in São Paulo, Brazil. .html" ;"title="/sup>">/sup> Established in 1953, it was one of the most important Brazilian theatre groups in the 1950s and 1960s. Its importance stemmed from the rising of Brazilian nationa ...
, Milton Gonçalves found an open environment for political, philosophical, and artistic discussion, where he was not discriminated against on the baseless basis of his race. Gonçalves wrote four plays, one of which was staged by the ''Teatro Experimental do Negro'' and directed by Dalmo Ferreira. He said of this engagement "There I learnt everything I know about Theater. It was fundamental for my comprehension of the world." A Black Movement activist, Milton Gonçalves tried a political career, in the 1990s, as a candidate to Rio de Janeiro state governorship. Father of actor Maurício Gonçalves, he was married to Oda Gonçalves from 1966 until her death in 2013.


Death

Gonçalves died in Rio de Janeiro on 30 May 2022, at the age of 88, from complications of a stroke he had suffered two years earlier.


Selected filmography

* 2012 - ''
Lado a Lado ''Lado a Lado'' (; ''Side by Side'') is a Brazilian telenovela produced and broadcast by Rede Globo from 10 September 2012 to 8 March 2013. It is created by João Ximenes Braga and Claudia Lage, with Chico Soares, Douglas Tourinho, Fernando Rebell ...
'' * 2011 - '' The Silver Cliff'' * 2011 - '' Zorra Total'' * 2011 - ''
Fina Estampa ''Fina Estampa'' (''Looks & Essence'') is a Brazilian telenovela that first aired on Globo between August 22, 2011 and March 23, 2012 in 185 chapters.
'' * 2011 - ''
Assalto ao Banco Central ''Federal Bank Heist'' ( pt, Assalto ao Banco Central) is a 2011 Brazilian thriller film directed and produced by Marcos Paulo Simões, starring Milhem Cortaz, Hermila Guedes, Eriberto Leão and Lima Duarte. It is based on the 2005 Banco Central b ...
'' * 2011 - ''
Insensato Coração ''Insensato Coração'' (''Irrational Heart'') is a Brazilian telenovela produced and broadcast by Globo that first premiered 17 January 2011, replacing '' Passione'' and ended on 19 August 2011, followed by ''Fina Estampa''. It is created and wri ...
'' * 2009 - '' Força-Tarefa'' * 2008 - ''
A Favorita ''A Favorita'' (English: ''The Favorite'') is a Brazilian telenovela produced and broadcast TV Globo. It premiered 2 June 2008 to 17 January 2009 with a total number of episodes of 197. It is created by João Emanuel Carneiro and directed by Ricar ...
'' * 2006 - ''
Cobras & Lagartos ''Cobras & Lagartos'' (English title: ''Snakes & Lizards'') is a Brazilian telenovela that was produced and aired by TV Globo from 24 April to 18 November 2006, totaling 179 episodes. The show featured Mariana Ximenes, Daniel de Oliveira as ma ...
'' * 2005 - '' América'' * 2003 - '' Carandiru'' * 2002 - '' Esperança'' * 1999 - '' Orfeu'' * 1997 - ''
Four Days in September ''Four Days in September'' ( pt, O Que É Isso, Companheiro?) is a 1997 Brazilian thriller film directed by Bruno Barreto and produced by his parents Lucy and Luiz Carlos Barreto. It is a dramatized version of the 1969 kidnapping of the United ...
'' * 1997 - '' Por Amor'' * 1996 - ''
O Rei do Gado ''O Rei do Gado'' (English: ''King of Cattle'') is a Brazilian telenovela written by Benedito Ruy Barbosa and directed by Luiz Fernando Carvalho that was produced and broadcast on TV Globo, from 17 June 1996 to 15 February 1997, totaling 209 ep ...
'' * 1995 - ''
Irmãos Coragem ''Irmãos Coragem'' is a Brazilian telenovela produced and broadcast by TV Globo. It premiered on 8 June 1970 and ended on 12 July 1971, with a total of 328 episodes. It's the ninth "novela das oito" to be aired on the timeslot. It is created and ...
'' * 1992 - ''
Kickboxer 3 ''Kickboxer 3'' (stylized on-screen as ''Kickboxer III: The Art of War'') is a 1992 American martial arts film directed by Rick King. The film is the third in the ''Kickboxer'' film series with only Sasha Mitchell and Dennis Chan returning fro ...
'' * 1989 - '' Wild Orchid'' * 1988 - ''
Moon over Parador ''Moon over Parador'' is a 1988 American romantic comedy film, starring Richard Dreyfuss, Raul Julia and Sônia Braga. It is a remake of the 1939 film '' The Magnificent Fraud'', based on the unpublished short story entitled "Caviar for His Ex ...
'' * 1987 - ''
Subway to the Stars ''Subway to the Stars'' ( pt, Um Trem para as Estrelas) is a 1987 Brazilian drama film directed by Carlos Diegues. It was entered into the 1987 Cannes Film Festival. The film was selected as the Brazilian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film ...
'' * 1986 - ''
Sinhá Moça ''Sinhá Moça'' (English title: ''Little Missy'') is a Brazilian telenovela produced and broadcast by Rede Globo. It premiered on March 13, 2006, replacing ''Alma Gêmea'', and ended on October 13, 2006, replaced by ''O Profeta''. It is written ...
'' * 1985 - '' Kiss of the Spider Woman'' * 1984 - '' Quilombo'' * 1977 - '' Lucio Flavio'' * 1976 - '' Carioca tigre'' * 1973 - ''
O Bem-Amado ''O Bem-Amado'' is a Brazilian telenovela that first aired on Rede Globo in 1973. It is based on a play by Dias Gomes called ''Odorico, o Bem-Amado ou Os Mistérios do Amor e da Morte'', written in 1962. It was the first Brazilian color telenovela ...
'' * 1972 - ''
Vila Sésamo ''Vila Sésamo'' (formerly known as ''Sésamo'' from 2016 to 2022) is a Brazilian co-production of the first preschool television programme ''Sesame Street''. As of 2009 it airs on TV Rá-Tim-Bum.O Bravo Guerreiro'' * 1960 - '' Cidade Ameaçada''


References


External links

*
Milton Gonçalves Bio
{{DEFAULTSORT:Goncalves, Milton 1933 births 2022 deaths People from Minas Gerais Afro-Brazilian people Afro-Brazilian male actors Brazilian male telenovela actors Brazilian male film actors Brazilian male voice actors Brazilian male dramatists and playwrights 20th-century Brazilian male actors 20th-century Brazilian male writers 21st-century Brazilian male actors 21st-century Brazilian male writers 20th-century Brazilian dramatists and playwrights 21st-century Brazilian dramatists and playwrights Recipients of the Order of Cultural Merit (Brazil)