Mikhail Prokhorov 2012 presidential campaign
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The Mikhail Prokhorov 2012 presidential campaign was the 2012 campaign of businessman Mikhail Prokhorov for the Russian presidency. Prokhorov campaigned as an
independent politician An independent or non-partisan politician is a politician not affiliated with any political party or bureaucratic association. There are numerous reasons why someone may stand for office as an independent. Some politicians have political views th ...
.


Campaign

In December 2011, after the legislative elections, Prokhorov announced that he would contest the 2012 presidential election against
Vladimir Putin Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin; (born 7 October 1952) is a Russian politician and former intelligence officer who holds the office of president of Russia. Putin has served continuously as president or prime minister since 1999: as prime min ...
as an independent. He called it at the time "probably the most important decision of my life".Morcroft, Greg
"NBA team owner Prokhorov to run against Putin"
''MarketWatch'' citing ''Bloomberg'', 12 December 2011.
According to Communist leader
Gennady Zyuganov Gennady Andreyevich Zyuganov (russian: Генна́дий Андре́евич Зюга́нов; born 26 June 1944) is a Russian politician, who has been the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation and served as M ...
and opposition leader Boris Nemtsov, both believed the move as inspired by the Kremlin itself. According to Mr Nemtsov, Prokhrov's candidacy is an attempt, "to preserve Putin's regime". He collected 2 million signatures needed to allow him to run for the presidency. In 4 March 2012 presidential polling, Prokhorov gained 7.94% of the vote. Mikhail Prokhorov conducted a tour around the country, meeting with his supporters in various cities. He was the only candidate to do so except for Putin, who visited Russia's regions as a part of his Prime Minister of Russia duties. During his campaign, Prokhorov largely refrained from speaking negatively about his opponents. Prokhorov stated that he would not base his campaign on criticism of Putin. "Criticism must make up no more than 10% ... I would like to focus on the things I would do," he said. Officially, Phrokhorov was the second best-funded campaign of the election, with a campaign fund of 400 million rubles (only 11 million rubles shy of Putin), of which he spent more than 319 million.


Campaign promises and views

Prokhorov positioned himself as a liberal reformist. While running for president in 2012, he made a number of promises if he was to be elected. For domestic policy, Prokhorov promised to build more roads and railroad tracks, and increase the Russian standard of living to the point of it being higher than in the United States. As for foreign policy, his view was that Russia should create a closer partnership for trade with the
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of and an estimated total population of about 447million. The EU has often been de ...
and a closer partnership with the
Central Asia Central Asia, also known as Middle Asia, is a subregion, region of Asia that stretches from the Caspian Sea in the west to western China and Mongolia in the east, and from Afghanistan and Iran in the south to Russia in the north. It includes t ...
n zone. He sought greater integration with Europe. Undesirable countries in his opinion are the "non-democratic" or human-rights- abusing regimes, of which he named
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
and Syria as the primary ones. If elected, Prokhorov promised to reinstate elections for Russia's governorships. Prokhorov promised to pardon Mikhail Khodorkovsky. Prokhorov promised to reverse the recent constitutional amendment that had lengthened presidential terms from four years to six. Prokhorov stated that it was his belief that the Prime Minister and parliament needed to be a strong counterweight to the presidency. He stated that he would select
Alexei Kudrin Alexei Leonidovich Kudrin ( rus, Алексе́й Леони́дович Ку́дрин, p=ɐlʲɪkˈsʲej lʲɪɐˈnʲidəvʲɪtɕ ˈkudrʲɪn; born 12 October 1960) is a Russian liberal politician and economist. Previously he served as the C ...
to serve as his prime minister. Prokhorov promised to dismantle state control of the media and prohibit all forms of censorship and state control of major television and radio stations. This included selling-off state owned television assets. Prokhorov would require the government's top 200 officials to sell off their business assets. Speaking of his own business interests he stated, “When I become president, I will sell all my assets and I will pay all the taxes, and I will give more than a half to charity.” Prokhorov promised to dismantle large energy
monopolies A monopoly (from Greek el, μόνος, mónos, single, alone, label=none and el, πωλεῖν, pōleîn, to sell, label=none), as described by Irving Fisher, is a market with the "absence of competition", creating a situation where a speci ...
, including dismantling Gazprom. He also stated that he favored better relations with the
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of and an estimated total population of about 447million. The EU has often been de ...
. He planned to, whether or not he won the presidency, lead a liberal free-market oriented party following the presidential election. In June 2012 he became the leader of the Civic Platform Party.


References

{{Candidates in the Russian presidential election, 2012 Prokhorov 2012 presidential campaign