Michael Stearns
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Michael Stearns (born October 16, 1948) is an American musician and composer of
ambient music Ambient music is a genre of music that emphasizes tone and atmosphere over traditional musical structure or rhythm. It may lack net composition, beat, or structured melody.The Ambient Century by Mark Prendergast, Bloomsbury, London, 2003. It ...
. He is also known as a film
composer A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music. Etymology and Def ...
,
sound design Sound design is the art and practice of creating sound tracks for a variety of needs. It involves specifying, acquiring or creating auditory elements using audio production techniques and tools. It is employed in a variety of disciplines including ...
er and
soundtrack A soundtrack is recorded music accompanying and synchronised to the images of a motion picture, drama, book, television program, radio program, or video game; a commercially released soundtrack album of music as featured in the soundtrac ...
producer for large format films, theatrical films,
documentaries A documentary film or documentary is a non-fictional motion-picture intended to "document reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction, education or maintaining a historical record". Bill Nichols has characterized the documentary in term ...
, commercials, and themed attractions.


Biography

Growing up in
Tucson , "(at the) base of the black ill , nicknames = "The Old Pueblo", "Optics Valley", "America's biggest small town" , image_map = , mapsize = 260px , map_caption = Interactive map ...
,
Arizona Arizona ( ; nv, Hoozdo Hahoodzo ; ood, Alĭ ṣonak ) is a state in the Southwestern United States. It is the 6th largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix. Arizona is part of the Fou ...
, Stearns started practicing guitar at 13. At 16, he played in a
surf music Surf music (or surf rock, surf pop, or surf guitar) is a genre of rock music associated with surf culture, particularly as found in Southern California. It was especially popular from 1958 to 1964 in two major forms. The first is instrumental su ...
band, sometimes backing artists such as
The Lovin' Spoonful The Lovin' Spoonful is an American rock band popular during the mid- to late-1960s. Founded in New York City in 1965 by lead singer/songwriter John Sebastian and guitarist Zal Yanovsky, the band is widely known for a number of hits, including ...
and
Paul Revere & the Raiders Paul Revere & the Raiders (also known as Raiders) were an American rock band formed in Boise, Idaho, in 1958. They saw considerable U.S. mainstream success in the second half of the 1960s and early 1970s. The band was known for including Revol ...
. Evolving to
acid rock Acid rock is a loosely defined type of rock music that evolved out of the mid-1960s garage punk movement and helped launch the psychedelic subculture. Named after lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), the style is generally defined by heavy, d ...
, he began composing music on multiple instruments in 1968 and, while in university and in the Air Force, spent a few years studying
electronic music Electronic music is a genre of music that employs electronic musical instruments, digital instruments, or circuitry-based music technology in its creation. It includes both music made using electronic and electromechanical means ( electro ...
synthesis Synthesis or synthesize may refer to: Science Chemistry and biochemistry * Chemical synthesis, the execution of chemical reactions to form a more complex molecule from chemical precursors **Organic synthesis, the chemical synthesis of organ ...
, the physics of musical instruments, and accumulating equipment (musical instruments, tape recorders...) for his first
studio A studio is an artist or worker's workroom. This can be for the purpose of acting, architecture, painting, pottery (ceramics), sculpture, origami, woodworking, scrapbooking, photography, graphic design, filmmaking, animation, industrial design ...
. The studio opened in Tucson, Arizona in 1972 where he produced
jingle A jingle is a short song or tune used in advertising and for other commercial uses. Jingles are a form of sound branding. A jingle contains one or more hooks and meaning that explicitly promote the product or service being advertised, usually ...
s and
commercial Commercial may refer to: * a dose of advertising conveyed through media (such as - for example - radio or television) ** Radio advertisement ** Television advertisement * (adjective for:) commerce, a system of voluntary exchange of products and s ...
s for local radio and television, and nationally released jingles for
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and Greyhound Bus Lines. Stearns's interest in experimental "space" music though left him unsatisfied, as he found no audience to play his musical ideas, which could be at this time only related to the drug experience. After three years, Stearns underwent a spiritual crisis and thought about abandoning his career as a musician. In 1975, Stearns met Emilie Conrad and Gary "Da'oud" David. Emily Conrad ran meditation classes in a workshop named Continuum, with Gary David performing on a
Minimoog The Minimoog is an analog synthesizer first manufactured by Moog Music between 1970 and 1981. Designed as a more affordable, portable version of the modular Moog synthesizer, it was the first synthesizer sold in retail stores. It was first pop ...
and looped tapes during the classes. Stearns and his girlfriend Susan Harper moved in
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world ...
,
California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...
, to join Emily Conrad, and Michael Stearns became a resident musician and composer until 1981. He developed then on
synthesizer A synthesizer (also spelled synthesiser) is an electronic musical instrument that generates audio signals. Synthesizers typically create sounds by generating waveforms through methods including subtractive synthesis, additive synthesis a ...
s musical ideas that would feed his first solo albums. By 1977, Stearns had formed a small independent record label (Continuum Montage) with Susan Harper and a close friend and investor, David Breuer. The same year came the first releases on tape, ''Desert Moon Walk'' and ''Sustaining Cylinders'', followed by ''Ancient Leaves'', his first album released on LP, in 1978. In the same years, Stearns started out playing with Fred Stofflet a percussionist, then with Don Preston, the former keyboardist for
The Mothers of Invention The Mothers of Invention (also known as The Mothers) was an American rock band from California. Formed in 1964, their work is marked by the use of sonic experimentation, innovative album art, and elaborate live shows. Originally an R&B ban ...
. Both of them were playing for Emily David's classes. After that, Stearns, Stofflet and Craig Hundley, a friend of Gary David's, started a free jazz group called "Alivity".
Kevin Braheny Kevin Braheny Fortune (born Kevin Braheny, 1952) is an American musician. He composes and performs quiet ambient music, often more melodic than other music of this kind. Biography Kevin Braheny was on the early design team of Serge Modular, a c ...
came to one of their concerts and became friends with Stearns. He later joined Stearns to play live for Continuum, bringing his Serge synthesizer with him, on which Stearns would record his album ''Morning Jewel'' in 1979 before building his own Serge synthesizer. In the same period, Stearns started working with Craig Huxley
scoring Score or scorer may refer to: *Test score, the result of an exam or test Business * Score Digital, now part of Bauer Radio * Score Entertainment, a former American trading card design and manufacturing company * Score Media, a former Canadian m ...
movies and developed a friendship with Stephen Hill. In 1981, Continuum moved to a new location and Stearns began a solo career. He put together some ideas he performed live during the workshops on his Serge and came to his classic ''
Planetary Unfolding ''Planetary Unfolding'' (1981) is an album of electronic music, electronic ambient music by composer and keyboardist Michael Stearns. It is considered a classic of ambient music. Overview Michael Stearns became a resident composer/musician at Emi ...
''. Ideas of the same kind were put together to form the album ''Light Play'' in 1983 and the track "Return" on the album ''Lyra''. Stearns signed on the label Sonic Atmospheres in 1984, on which some of his earlier works would be re-released (''Light Play'' became '' M'Ocean'' in 1984, ''Morning Jewel'' became ''Jewel'' in 1985, and ''Planetary Unfolding'' was given a new release in 1985). In 1984, ''
Chronos Chronos (; grc-gre, Χρόνος, , "time"), also spelled Khronos or Chronus, is a personification of time in pre-Socratic philosophy and later literature. Chronos is frequently confused with, or perhaps consciously identified with, the Tit ...
'' was the first film music done entirely by Stearns after years of collaboration with Huxley or
Maurice Jarre Maurice-Alexis Jarre (; 13 September 1924 – 28 March 2009) allmusic Biography/ref> was a French composer and conductor. Although he composed several concert works, Jarre is best known for his film scores, particularly for his collaborations wit ...
. In 1986, he provided "electronic images and textures" for Constance Demby's album '' Novus Magnificat''. After two more releases for Sonic Atmospheres, ''Plunge'' (1986) and ''Floating Whispers'' (1987), Stearns signed to Stephen Hill's new label
Hearts of Space Records Hearts of Space Records is a record label owned by Valley Entertainment. The label represents several sublabels, including Hearts of Space, Hearts O'Space, Fathom, RGB, and World Class. History Hearts of Space Records was founded in 1984 as an ...
and released ''
Encounter Encounter or Encounters may refer to: Film *''Encounter'', a 1997 Indian film by Nimmala Shankar * ''Encounter'' (2013 film), a Bengali film * ''Encounter'' (2018 film), an American sci-fi film * ''Encounter'' (2021 film), a British sci-fi film * ...
''. In the next years, Stearns worked again with Ron Fricke, scoring ''
Baraka Baraka or Barakah may refer to: * Berakhah or Baraka, in Judaism, a blessing usually recited during a ceremony * Barakah or Baraka, in Islam, the beneficent force from God that flows through the physical and spiritual spheres * Baraka, full ''ḥa ...
'', his best-known composition, and released several albums, working with Steve Roach,
Kevin Braheny Kevin Braheny Fortune (born Kevin Braheny, 1952) is an American musician. He composes and performs quiet ambient music, often more melodic than other music of this kind. Biography Kevin Braheny was on the early design team of Serge Modular, a c ...
and/or
Ron Sunsinger Ron is a shortening of the name Ronald. Ron or RON may also refer to: Arts and media * Big Ron (''EastEnders''), a TV character * Ron (''King of Fighters''), a video game character *Ron Douglas, the protagonist in ''Lucky Stiff'' played by Joe A ...
(1989 : ''
Desert Solitaire ''Desert Solitaire: A Season in the Wilderness'' is an autobiographical work by American writer Edward Abbey, originally published in 1968. His fourth book and his first book-length non-fiction work, it follows three fictional books: '' Jonath ...
'', 1994 : ''Singing Stones'' and ''Kiva'') or alone (1993 : ''Sacred Sites'', 1995 : ''The Lost World''). In 2000 and 2001, Stearns, now established in Santa Fe,
New Mexico ) , population_demonym = New Mexican ( es, Neomexicano, Neomejicano, Nuevo Mexicano) , seat = Santa Fe, New Mexico, Santa Fe , LargestCity = Albuquerque, New Mexico, Albuquerque , LargestMetro = Albuquerque metropolitan area, Tiguex , Offi ...
, released several albums on his own label Earth Turtle : ''Within'', ''The Middle of Time'', ''Spirits of the Voyage'', ''The Storm'', and ''Sorcerer''. He is still scoring movies and documentaries. Stearns was involved in the music for the film Samsara which premiered in 2011.


Instruments

In his earlier albums, he often used the
Serge Modular synthesizer The Serge synthesizer ( Serge Modular or Serge Modular Music System) is an analogue modular synthesizer system originally developed by Serge Tcherepnin, Rich Gold and Randy Cohen at CalArts in late 1972. The first 20 Serge systems (then called "T ...
, giving his music a twinkling and "cosmic" sound. In 1982, he built " The Beam", a acoustic instrument strung with 24 piano strings,Stearns, "Michael Stearns: Technical Bio" designed by Jonathan W. Lazell and built with the help of Paul Abell.Folkvord, "Artist profile: Michael Stearns" He has since used it in many albums (solo or collaboration) as well as in concert and film scores. At the end of the eighties, his sound became deeper and closer to Steve Roach's style. Michael Stearns' music is always very ambient and woven with sounds of nature or human voices. But it can also be more melodic with great themes evoking wide spaces or great landscapes.


Discography


Solo works

* 1977 – ''Desert Moon Walk'', Continuum Montage * 1978 – ''Ancient Leaves'', Continuum Montage * 1978 – ''Sustaining Cylinders'', Continuum Montage * 1979 – ''Morning Jewel'', Continuum Montage * 1981 – ''
Planetary Unfolding ''Planetary Unfolding'' (1981) is an album of electronic music, electronic ambient music by composer and keyboardist Michael Stearns. It is considered a classic of ambient music. Overview Michael Stearns became a resident composer/musician at Emi ...
'', Continuum Montage * 1983 – ''Light Play'', Continuum Montage * 1983 – ''Lyra Sound Constellation'', Continuum Montage * 1984 – '' M'Ocean'' (''Light Play'' reissue), Sonic Atmospheres * 1984 – ''Chronos'', Sonic Atmospheres * 1986 – ''Plunge'', Sonic Atmospheres * 1987 – ''Floating Whispers'', Sonic Atmospheres * 1988 – ''
Encounter Encounter or Encounters may refer to: Film *''Encounter'', a 1997 Indian film by Nimmala Shankar * ''Encounter'' (2013 film), a Bengali film * ''Encounter'' (2018 film), an American sci-fi film * ''Encounter'' (2021 film), a British sci-fi film * ...
'',
Hearts of Space Records Hearts of Space Records is a record label owned by Valley Entertainment. The label represents several sublabels, including Hearts of Space, Hearts O'Space, Fathom, RGB, and World Class. History Hearts of Space Records was founded in 1984 as an ...
* 1993 – ''Sacred Site'',
Hearts of Space Records Hearts of Space Records is a record label owned by Valley Entertainment. The label represents several sublabels, including Hearts of Space, Hearts O'Space, Fathom, RGB, and World Class. History Hearts of Space Records was founded in 1984 as an ...
* 1995 – '' The Lost World'', Fathom/
Hearts of Space Records Hearts of Space Records is a record label owned by Valley Entertainment. The label represents several sublabels, including Hearts of Space, Hearts O'Space, Fathom, RGB, and World Class. History Hearts of Space Records was founded in 1984 as an ...
* 1996 – ''The Light in the Trees'',
Amplexus Amplexus (Latin "embrace") is a type of mating behavior exhibited by some externally fertilizing species (chiefly amphibians and horseshoe crabs) in which a male grasps a female with his front legs as part of the mating process, and at the same ...
* 1996 – ''Collected Ambient and Textural Works 1977–1987'', Fathom/
Hearts of Space Records Hearts of Space Records is a record label owned by Valley Entertainment. The label represents several sublabels, including Hearts of Space, Hearts O'Space, Fathom, RGB, and World Class. History Hearts of Space Records was founded in 1984 as an ...
* 1996 – ''Collected Thematic Works 1977–1987'', Fathom/
Hearts of Space Records Hearts of Space Records is a record label owned by Valley Entertainment. The label represents several sublabels, including Hearts of Space, Hearts O'Space, Fathom, RGB, and World Class. History Hearts of Space Records was founded in 1984 as an ...
* 1998 – ''Within – The Nine Dimensions'', Earth Turtle * 2000 – ''Spirits of the Voyage'', Earth Turtle * 2000 – ''The Middle of Time'', Earth Turtle * 2001 – ''The Storm'', Spotted Peccary Music *2015 – ''The Soft Touch Of Morning Light'' (Three Pieces for Serge Synth 1979) *2016 – ''Music For The Dome'' (Three Planetarium Scores)


Collaborations

* 1989 – ''
Desert Solitaire ''Desert Solitaire: A Season in the Wilderness'' is an autobiographical work by American writer Edward Abbey, originally published in 1968. His fourth book and his first book-length non-fiction work, it follows three fictional books: '' Jonath ...
'', Fortuna/Celestial Harmonies) – with Steve Roach and
Kevin Braheny Kevin Braheny Fortune (born Kevin Braheny, 1952) is an American musician. He composes and performs quiet ambient music, often more melodic than other music of this kind. Biography Kevin Braheny was on the early design team of Serge Modular, a c ...
* 1994 – ''Singing Stones'', Fathom/
Hearts of Space Records Hearts of Space Records is a record label owned by Valley Entertainment. The label represents several sublabels, including Hearts of Space, Hearts O'Space, Fathom, RGB, and World Class. History Hearts of Space Records was founded in 1984 as an ...
– with
Ron Sunsinger Ron is a shortening of the name Ronald. Ron or RON may also refer to: Arts and media * Big Ron (''EastEnders''), a TV character * Ron (''King of Fighters''), a video game character *Ron Douglas, the protagonist in ''Lucky Stiff'' played by Joe A ...
* 2000 – ''
Kiva A kiva is a space used by Puebloans for rites and political meetings, many of them associated with the kachina belief system. Among the modern Hopi and most other Pueblo peoples, "kiva" means a large room that is circular and underground ...
'', Fathom/
Hearts of Space Records Hearts of Space Records is a record label owned by Valley Entertainment. The label represents several sublabels, including Hearts of Space, Hearts O'Space, Fathom, RGB, and World Class. History Hearts of Space Records was founded in 1984 as an ...
– with Steve Roach and
Ron Sunsinger Ron is a shortening of the name Ronald. Ron or RON may also refer to: Arts and media * Big Ron (''EastEnders''), a TV character * Ron (''King of Fighters''), a video game character *Ron Douglas, the protagonist in ''Lucky Stiff'' played by Joe A ...
* 2000 – ''Sorcerer'', Spotted Peccary Music – with
Ron Sunsinger Ron is a shortening of the name Ronald. Ron or RON may also refer to: Arts and media * Big Ron (''EastEnders''), a TV character * Ron (''King of Fighters''), a video game character *Ron Douglas, the protagonist in ''Lucky Stiff'' played by Joe A ...
* 2020 – ''Convergence'', Projekt Records – with
Erik Wøllo Erik Wøllo (born 1961) is a Norwegian composer and musician, guitarist and synthesist. He has a background in various genres in music. As a solo recording artist, he is most known for his electronic and ambient musical soundscapes. Music that ca ...
* 2021 – ''Beyond Earth & Sky'' – with Steve Roach


Compilations, soundtracks & others

* 1990 – ''Dali, The Endless Enigma'', Coriolis * 1992 – ''
Baraka Baraka or Barakah may refer to: * Berakhah or Baraka, in Judaism, a blessing usually recited during a ceremony * Barakah or Baraka, in Islam, the beneficent force from God that flows through the physical and spiritual spheres * Baraka, full ''ḥa ...
'', Milan * 1994 – ''Deep Space'', Omni * 1995 – ''Musique Mechanique'', Celestial Harmonies * 1996 – ''Storm of Drones'', Sombient * 1996 – ''Celestial Journey'', Rising Star * 1997 – ''Songs of the Spirit'', Triloka * 1998 – ''Trance Planet 4'', Triloka * 1998 – ''Soundscape Gallery 2'', Lektronic Soundscapes * 2011 – '' Samsara'' * 2018 – ''
Alpha Alpha (uppercase , lowercase ; grc, ἄλφα, ''álpha'', or ell, άλφα, álfa) is the first letter of the Greek alphabet. In the system of Greek numerals, it has a value of one. Alpha is derived from the Phoenician letter aleph , whi ...
'' with Joseph S. DeBeasi, Madison Gate Records


References

;Sources * Stearns, Michael
"Michael Stearns: Technical Bio"
at www.michaelstearns.com ;Notes


Further reading




Ambient Music Guide profile of Michael Stearns



2003 audio interview broadcast by Star's End


External links

*

(Hearts of Space Records) {{DEFAULTSORT:Stearns, Michael 1948 births 20th-century American composers 20th-century American male musicians 21st-century American composers 21st-century American male musicians American male composers Ambient musicians Living people